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第一段|描述图画： 具体内容按“人物—地点—动作神态”展开，先说“妈妈站在垃圾箱前”，然后描述其动作和神态，如“面带微笑，将垃圾袋放入垃圾箱内”。图画中是对话而不是文字暗示，在结尾将其进行翻译即可，不用写“如图所示”。
第二段|阐述图画意义： 本文为环保话题，属于比较典型的社会类话题，框架比较固定，按照“表态—事实—影响”展开即可。首先强调垃圾分类的重要性，然后引出人们的看法，如“愿意选择垃圾分类，因为这样可以给他们带来干净的环境”，最后强调公民素质，如“自律性和良好的道德规范”等。
第三段|提出看法： 此类社会话题写法比较固定，强调三点即可：这是一种趋势；要建立机制，还要严格管理；公民要养成良好习惯，培养环保意识。本文为环保题材的变相出题形式，以前没有涉及，值得关注。
①A mother is standing in front of her little daughter, with a plastic bag of trash in her hand. ②The mother wears a smile on her face , putting the recyclables gently into a dustbin. ③She looks amiable and considerate , saying to her daughter softly, “Don’t throw kitchen wastes into this dustbin.”
①一位妈妈站在自己年幼的女儿面前，手中拿着一个装满垃圾的塑料袋。②妈妈面带微笑，把可回收垃圾轻轻地放入垃圾箱。③她看起来亲切又体贴，温柔地对女儿说：“厨余垃圾不可以乱扔哦。”
① It goes without saying that refuse sorting becomes increasingly important in a civilized society. ② Evidently, this environmental awareness has been enhanced in each social group. ③ Many citizens are willing to choose this lifestyle, which can provide them with clean surroundings. ④ Another aspect deserves due attention, apart from the above-mentioned facts. ⑤ By rubbish recycling, a citizen not only shows strict self-discipline, but also reflects personal morality. ⑥ Both of them comply with the civil codes of contemporary society. ⑦ To conclude, the influence of garbage classification is far- reaching and positive in a country under economic growth and social development.
①毫无疑问，垃圾分类在文明社会中变得越来越重要。②显然，这种环保意识已经在各个社会群体中得到强化。③很多居民愿意选择这种生活方式，这可以为他们带来干净的环境。④除了以上事实以外，还有一点值得注意。⑤通过垃圾回收，居民不仅体现出严格的自律性，也体现个人的道德。⑥这两者都符合当代社会的文明准则。⑦总之，在一个经济和社会尚在发展中的国家，垃圾分类的影响既是深远的，也是积极的。
① The trend of refuse sorting in the picture above will probably develop in the predictable future, if some effective measures are adopted in rubbish sorting. ② To reinforce this trend , several major elements can be taken into consideration, two of which are central of all things. ③ One is to establish an efficient supporting mechanism at the government level, and the other is to strengthen routine administration. ④As for the citizens, it is advised that they cultivate environmental consciousness and form good living habits. ⑤After all, it is their attitude that accounts in the issue of garbage sorting.
①如果在垃圾分类方面采取一些有效措施，以上图画中垃圾分类的趋势或将在可预测的未来继续发展。②要推进这个趋势，有几个要素需要纳入考虑范围，其中有两点是重中之重。③一点是在政府层面上建立高效的支持机制，另一点是强化日常管理。④至于居民们，则建议他们培养环保意识，养成良好的生活习惯。⑤毕竟，在垃圾分类这个问题上，他们的态度是最重要的。
1. a plastic bag 一个塑料袋
2. amiable and considerate 亲切又体贴
3. kitchen wastes 厨余垃圾
4. It goes without saying that refuse sorting becomes increasingly important in a civilized society. 毫无疑问，垃圾分类在文明社会中变得越来越重要。
5. environmental awareness 环保意识
6. Many citizens are willing to choose this lifestyle, which can provide them with clean surroundings. 很多居民愿意选择这种生活方式，这可以为他们带来干净的环境。
7. Another aspect deserves due attention, apart from the above-mentioned facts. 除了以上事实以外，还有一点值得注意。
8. show strict self-discipline 体现出严格的自律性
9. reflect personal morality 体现个人的道德
10. Both of them comply with the civil codes of contemporary society. 这两者都符合当代社会的文明准则。
11. To conclude, the influence of...is far reaching and positive in a country under economic growth and social development. 总之，在一个经济和社会尚在发展中的国家，……的影响既是深远的，也是积极的。
12. The trend of refuse sorting in the picture above will probably develop in the predictable future, if some effective measures are adopted in... 如果在……方面采取一些有效措施，以上图画中垃圾分类的趋势或将在可预测的未来继续发展。
13. To reinforce this trend, several major elements can be taken into consideration, two of which are central of all things. 要推进这个趋势，有几个要素需要纳入考虑范围，其中有两点是重中之重。
14. One is to..., and the other is to... 一点是……，另一点是……
15. It is their attitude that accounts. 他们的态度是最重要的。
拓展话题 环保题材