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八 人工智能的利与弊

文章框架

第一段|描述图画: 从地点方位开始写,如“一个机器人坐在桌子前,和人类天才棋手进行比赛”。然后描写人物的动作、神情和心理活动,如“人类选手盯着棋盘,汗从他的脸上滴下来,看起来有些紧张和焦虑,无法应付复杂的局面”。最后翻译文字提示即可。

第二段|阐述图画意义: 本文为科技类话题,按照“表态—事实—影响”展开。先表态说明“人工智能在社会上的重要性”,然后从反向论述,谈机器人相对于人类而言所具备的优势,如“具有强大的分析能力和解决问题的能力,学习速度快于人类”,然后谈论影响和结果,如“在这几个方面可能会超越人类”。本段结尾可以进行总结,指出“人工智能是人类创造力的产物,但是有可能代替人类”。

第三段|提出看法: 比较模板化的写法,基本可以套写,如“建立机制”“加强科学研究”,然后反向强调如果不采取措施会有什么结果,如“人类可能沦为人工智能的奴隶,尽管它能带来便利和效率”。

范文及译文

英文范文

In a distinctive art style, the picture above vividly depicts a robot, which is sitting in front of a large table. ②It is playing an international chess game with a young talented player . ③The man stares at the chessboard , sweat dripping down his cheeks . ④Clearly, he is depressed , and unable to handle the complicated situation created by the robot . ⑤As the caption reads, “A Contest Between AI and Humans.”

中文译文

①上图以独特的艺术风格生动地描绘了一个机器人,它坐在一张大桌子前面。②它正在和一位年轻的天才棋手下国际象棋。③这个人盯着棋盘,汗水从他的脸颊上滴下来。④显然,他非常沮丧,无法应对由机器人摆出的复杂棋局。⑤如标题所示:“人机大战。”

英文范文

Artificial intelligence, symbolized by the robot in this picture, becomes increasingly important in the human society. ②Evidently, it is a tendency that this sophisticated technology outwits human beings in many aspects. ③For one thing, AI demonstrates excellent analytical skills and problem- solving abilities. ④For another thing, it maintains a more rapid learning speed , compared with the human brain. ⑤As a result, its ability to obtain knowledge is more outstanding than that of human beings.⑥Undeniably, AI is the product of our imagination, inspiration and creativity ; the other side of this issue is that it shows the potential of replacing human beings in the predictable future.

中文译文

①在图片中,以机器人为象征的人工智能在人类社会中变得越来越重要。②显然,这种复杂的技术在很多方面超越人类,这是一种趋势。③一方面,人工智能展现出非凡的分析能力和解决问题的能力。④另一方面,与人脑相比,它保持着更快的学习速度。⑤因此,它在获取知识方面的能力比人类更为突出。⑥不可否认,人工智能是人类想象力、灵感和创造力的产物,但问题的另外一面则是,它也表现出在可预测的未来取代人类的潜力。

英文范文

The trend in the picture above will probably develop if few measures are adopted to bring AI under immediate control. ② To achieve this goal, two major elements cannot be ignored. One is to establish an effective feedback and monitoring mechanism in case of malfunction. The other is to conduct extensive scientific research in security risk. ⑤Otherwise, human beings may become the slaves of what they have invented , despite the fact that AI brings them convenience and efficiency.

中文译文

①如果不采取措施将人工智能置于直接的控制之下,图画中的趋势或将发展下去。②要实现这个目标,不能忽略两个关键因素。③一个是建立有效的反馈和监督机制,以防发生故障。④另一个是在安全风险方面进行广泛的科学研究。⑤否则的话,人类就有可能成为他们发明的东西的奴隶,尽管人工智能为其带来了便利和效率。

重点词句

1. play an international chess game 下国际象棋

2. stare at the chessboard 盯着棋盘

3. sweat dripping down his cheeks 汗水从他的脸颊上滴下来

4. He is depressed, and unable to handle the complicated situation created by the robot. 他非常沮丧,无法应对由机器人摆出的复杂棋局。

5. Artificial intelligence, symbolized by the robot in this picture, becomes increasingly important in the human society. 在图片中, 以机器人为象征的人工智能在人类社会中变得越来越重要。

6. sophisticated technology 复杂的技术

7. outwit human beings 超越人类

8. demonstrate excellent analytical skills and problem-solving abilities 展示出 非凡的分析能力和解决问题的能力

9. maintain a more rapid learning speed 保持更快的学习速度

10. AI is the product of our imagination, inspiration and creativity. 人工智能是人类想象力、灵感和创造力的产物。

11. It shows the potential of replacing human beings in the predictable future. 它也表现出在可预测的未来取代人类的潜力。

12. The trend in the picture above will probably develop if few measures are adopted to... 如果不采取措施……图画中的趋势或将发展下去。

13. To achieve this goal, two major elements cannot be ignored. 要实现这个目标,两个关键因素不能忽略。

14. establish an effective feedback and monitoring mechanism 建立有效的反馈和监督机制

15. conduct extensive scientific research 进行广泛的科学研究

拓展话题 科技网络类 GexcAgJqIAtV4xN1YUXKF4GCF8f5xNEilbk9dnXX8H4W3FwXQIcE0ojy/045kOV/

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