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六 盲人摸象

文章框架

本文可采用“三段式”写作结构,其主题是中国传统故事“盲人摸象”。

第一段|描述图画: 先用名言引出话题“在下结论前需要综合判断”,然后描述图画:一位盲人正在摸大象尾巴,并将它想象成一条蛇。

第二段|阐述图画意义: 运用例证法论证了“盲人摸象”的错误,然后得出“部分事实只能得出部分结论”。

第三段|归纳总结: 用谚语“三思而后行”总结全文, 呼吁大家在下结论之前,要进行全面分析。

范文及译文

英文范文

①People often say, “It is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing, hearing, or touching.” ② Ironically, it is easier said than done. ③As is vividly shown in the eye-catching cartoon, behind the elephant stands a so-called “blind” man, holding the elephant’s tail, with an imagination of touching a snake. ④Not only informative is the implication, but instructive as well.

中文译文

①人们常说:“看到、听到或触摸就草率地得出结论是不明智的。”②讽刺的是,说起来容易做起来难。③正如这幅引人注目的漫画生动展示的那样,大象后面站着一个所谓的“盲人”,他正抓着大象的尾巴,想象自己在摸一条蛇。④这幅画不仅内涵丰富,而且具有教育意义。

英文范文

①As we all know, the truth consists of all the facts. ②Seeing or hearing something can only get part of the fact, not the whole, which will block our way to the truth. ③Instead, what we need to do is to get fully involved in it. Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of unreasonable conclusions based on partial facts, with the following one being the most famous . ⑤There is a story saying that in ancient China, several blind men went to touch a large elephant. ⑥One guy touched the nose of it, and then he assumed the elephant looked like a big nose. ⑦Everyone else did the same thing to get their “own” conclusion. ⑧ As a matter of fact , although they cannot see the elephant, it was still possible for them to know the exact features of the elephant if one guy listened to each fact other people gave. ⑨Unfortunately, the partial fact only leads to the wrong conclusion.

中文译文

①我们都知道,真相由所有的事实组成。②看到或听到的东西只是一部分事实,并不是全部,这会阻碍我们找到真相。③相反,我们需要做的是全身心地投入其中。④我们人类历史上充满了各种基于部分事实得出不合理结论的例子,以下是最有名的一个例子。⑤有一个故事讲的是在中国古代,有几位盲人去摸一头大象。⑥一个人摸到了大象的鼻子,然后他认为大象长得像一个大鼻子。⑦其余每个人都做了同样的事情来得到他们“自己”的结论。⑧事实上,虽然他们看不见大象,但如果一个人听了其他人给出的事实,他们仍然有可能知道大象的确切特征。⑨遗憾的是,部分事实只会导致错误的结论。

英文范文

Just as an old proverb goes, “Think twice before you leap.” ②It also means that only by weighing all the pros and cons of one thing can we achieve rational and reasonable conclusion. ③With comprehensive analysis after seeing, touching and experiencing every aspect, it is possible for us to avoid the subjective judgment and believe conclusions we draw.

中文译文

①正如一句古老的谚语所说:“三思而后行。”②也就是说,只有权衡一件事所有的利弊后,我们才能得出合理的结论。③通过观察、触摸和体验等进行全面的分析后,我们才有可能避免主观判断,才能相信我们得出的结论。

重点词句

1. jump to conclusions 轻率地得出结论

2. Ironically, it is easier said than done. 讽刺的是,说起来容易做起来难。

3. The truth consists of all the facts. 真相由所有的事实组成。

4. block our way to... 阻碍我们……

5. What we need to do is to get fully involved in it. 我们需要做的是全身心地投入其中。

6. Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of..., with the following one being the most famous. 我们人类历史上充满了各种……的例子,以下是最有名的一个例子。

7. as a matter of fact 事实上

8. It is possible for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是可能的

9. The partial fact only leads to the wrong conclusion. 部分事实只会导致错误的结论。

10. Just as an old proverb goes... 正如一句古老的谚语所说……

11. Think twice before you leap. 三思而后行。

12. Only by weighing all the pros and cons of one thing can we achieve rational and reasonable conclusion. 只有权衡一件事所有的利弊后,我们才能得出合理的结论。

13. comprehensive analysis 全面的分析

14. subjective judgment 主观判断

15. believe conclusions we draw 相信我们得出的结论

拓展话题 名言警句类 XlKSSg/OS4DZztz6pQlOGK3y7WyIXr20+/3u8sXv9f2HYYTCKVzE5VD89sp7cwHx

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