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第1讲 购物与餐饮类

[学习建议:第1天完成]

Part A [考点解析与技巧解密]

高考考点1:选购场景
历年考点解析

物品选购题主要考查以下三个方面:1. 价格;2. 大小;3. 颜色。考题多以价格和大小题型为主,颜色题型为辅。

技巧规律解密

价格和大小题型主要考查数字听写能力。问到价格时,通常有三种考法:

1. 已知原价,问折后价;

2. 已知折后价,问原价;

3. 已知原价,问售后找零。

所以解题前一定要看清楚题干问的问题。另外,商品打折(discount)的规律是以半价(half)为主,常涉及数字运算。同时,听音时要特别注意听fifteen/fifty, thirty/thirteen, fourteen/forty等词的区别。

高考经典真题
例1:

1. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?

A. $15.

B. $30.

C. $50.

例2:

2. How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A. £7.5.

B. £15.

C. £50.

例3:

3. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?

A. It’s too small.

B. It’s too dark.

C. It’s to expensive.

4. What does the woman buy in the end?

A. A yellow T-shirt.

B. A blue T-shirt.

C. A pink T-shirt.

例4:

5. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?

A. Herself.

B. Her husband.

C. Her friend.

6. How much does the T-shirt normally cost?

A. $54.

B. $60.

C. $70.

7. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?

A. It is cheaper online.

B. He is in a hurry.

C. A button is lost.

高考考点2:售后场景
历年考点解析

该考点主要考查三个方面:1. 购买后的问题;2. 售后的处理;3. 售后的态度。

技巧规律解密

1. 购买后通常都是不满意,主要有以下三个原因:(1)送货的时间太长;(2)货物寄错;(3)货物对了但有质量问题。

2. 售后处理的结果通常是以下三个:退,换,修。即return; change/replace; repair。

3. 售后人员的回应通常是apology,态度是有耐心,有礼貌,因为顾客是上帝!

高考经典真题
例5:

8. Why did the woman apologize?

A. She made a late delivery.

B. She went to the wrong place.

C. She couldn't take the cake back.

例6:

9. Why is the man at the shop?

A. To order a camera for his wife.

B. To have a camera repaired.

C. To get a camera changed.

10. What colour does the man want?

A. Pink.

B. Black.

C. Orange.

11. What will the man do afterwards?

A. Make a phone call.

B. Wait until further notice.

C. Come again the next day.

例7:

12. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?

A. Angry.

B. Surprised.

C. Sad.

13. What size bag does the woman want?

A. A 24-inch bag.

B. A 29-inch bag.

C. A 32-inch bag.

14. When will the woman leave for Mexico?

A. On Thursday.

B. On Friday.

C. On Saturday.

15. Where does the man work?

A. At a mail order company.

B. At an international travel service.

C. At the airport information desk.

高考考点3:就餐场景
历年考点解析

该场景主要考查六个方面:1 何时去吃;2. 到何地去吃;3. 和谁吃;4. 吃什么;5. 味道满意与否;6. 谁买单。

技巧规律解密

1. 考查“和谁吃”时,要熟悉听力考试中常见的八大人物关系——夫妻、朋友、顾客与服务生、同事、老板与员工、同学、师生及游客与导游。

2. 考查“谁买单”时,通常符合公平原则,常见的对话是“上次你买单了,所以这次我买,或者我先买单,你下次再买”。另外,买单时,常包含有小费“tips”。

高考经典真题
例8:

16. What is the woman looking for?

A. A pan.

B. Carrots.

C. Tomatoes.

17. What will the speakers probably have tonight?

A. French fries.

B. Noodles.

C. Fried chicken.

例9:

18. What did the man think of the meal?

A. Just so-so.

B. Quite satisfactory.

C. A bit disappointing.

19. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?

A. The food.

B. The drinks.

C. The service.

例10:

20. Who is this announcement for?

A. People on a train.

B. People on a plane.

C. People in a restaurant.

21. What time of the day is it?

A. Morning.

B. Noon.

C. Evening.

KEY

1. B 2. B 3. A  4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A  16. A  17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B

Part B [原文创新与听写挑战]

请重听Part A录音,将Part A听力原文中的空格内容补充完整。

Text 1

W: So what did you buy?

M: A T-shirt. It was a real _________. I got it half price, saving _________ dollars.

Text 2

M: How much are the tickets?

W: They are _________ pounds each, but student tickets are _________ price.

M: Could I have two students' tickets please?

Text 3

M: Can I help you?

W: Yes. How much are these T-shirts?

M: They are _________ each.

W: I like the green one, but it isn't big enough. Have you got a larger size?

M: Just a minute. No, I'm sorry, we haven't. What about the black one?

W: No, it's too dark. I prefer something ________, yellow or pink.

M: How about the pink one?

W: Yes. That's nice. I'll take it.

M: That's 12 dollars 50 cents then, please.

W: Here you are.

Text 4

M: What can I do for you, madam?

W: Yes. My husband and I were thinking of buying something. May I have a look at that T-shirt?

M: Certainly. You have very good taste, madam. It really _________ you.

W: Thanks, but it's not for me. It's for my friend. How much is it?

M: Well, madam, you're very lucky because we have a special offer on for this week only. That T-shirt is normally sixty dollars, but we are offering a ten percent discount.

W: Oh, dear. That's still _________ dollars.

M: I see. Well, madam, just look at the _________.

W: It's very nice, but I think your prices seem very high. A T-shirt like this is much _________ on the Internet.

M: But not of this quality, madam.

W: Well, I'm in a hurry, so why not 48?

M: 48? At that price, I'm _________ money. How about 50?

W: 50? Well...oh, look! There's a button missing.

M: Really? OK, let's make it 48.

W: Thank you. I'll take it.

Text 5

W: I'm sorry the _________ is late. We'll do better next time, I promise.

M: Well, I'm sorry, too. You'll have to _________. The birthday party is over, and we don't need the cake anymore.

Text 6

W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, my daughter bought this camera here for my wife's birthday, but it doesn't work. So I'd like to change it for another one.

W: I see. Let me have a look...Well, we'll be happy to change it for you, but I'm afraid we don't have another pink one.

M: Oh? What will I do then?

W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.

M: My wife doesn't like _________ of those colors.

W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn't be any _________ for it.

M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?

W: We'd be very happy to. But it'll take at least a week, maybe ten days. We'll call you when it _________.

M: Thank you very much.

W: You're welcome.

Text 7

M: Customer Service. Andney Grant speaking. How may I help you?

W: I can't believe this is happening. I called and ordered a _________ bag last Friday. But today I found that you sent a 24-inch one. I was planning to use that bag during our _________ in Mexico, but it doesn't seem possible any more because we will _________ on Saturday. It's only two days away. What am I supposed to do?

M: I'm really sorry, madam. I'll check right away. Would you please tell me your order number?

W: It's _________.

M: Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. There did seem to be a mistake. I'll have the correct size bag _________ to you by overnight mail right away. It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip. Again I apologize for any _________ caused by our mistake. I promise it won't happen again.

W: OK. Well, thank you.

M: Thank you, madam, for choosing Linch Mail. I hope you have a wonderful vacation.

Text 8

W: Where is the _________? I need to start preparing dinner.

M: I put it in the usual _________. What are we having tonight?

W: I am not sure. Something _________ like tomatoes or _________.

M: I'd like some French fries, or fried chicken, dear.

W: We'll do that tomorrow. But for today let's make some noodles, OK?

M: Well, in that case I'll have whatever you're having.

Text 9

W: How did you like the _________, sir?

M: Delicious! Everything was excellent here. Thank you.

W: Do you want some coffee? Tea, sir?

M: No, thanks. I'm fine. I'll just have the bill, please. How much is your _________?

W: _________. And it's included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.

M: Sure. Good night!

Text 10

May I have your attention please, ladies and gentlemen? This is the restaurant car _________ speaking. We would like to _________ all passengers that the restaurant car is now open. The restaurant car is in the middle of the train. _________: hot tea, coffee, and _________, the _________ of fresh sandwiches, including egg and tomato, ham and tomato, and chicken and cheese. Any passengers who require lunches, would you please take your seat in the restaurant car? Would passengers kindly note that there will be only one sitting for lunch. Thank you.

KEY

Text 1: bargain; 15

Text 2: 15; half

Text 3: 12 dollars 50 cents; lighter

Text 4: suits; 54; quality; cheaper; losing

Text 5: cake; take it back

Text 6: either; extra charge; comes in

Text 7: 32-inch; vacation; take off; CE2938; sent; inconvenience

Text 8: pan; spot; healthy; carrots

Text 9: dishes; service charge; 15%

Text 10: manager; inform; On sale; soft drinks; selection

Part C [历年真题与专项突破]

Section 1:真题选择填空

请听录音,选出以下听力真题的正确答案。

Text 1

1. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a shop.

B. In a museum.

C. In a restaurant.

Text 2

2. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?

A. He might not find everything he wanted.

B. He might not have enough money with him.

C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.

3. How much should the man pay?

A. $5.

B. $75.

C. $75.05.

4. What did the woman do in the end?

A. She charged the man a little less.

B. She asked the man to pay her later.

C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.

Text 3

5. What is the man going to do?

A. Have a coffee break.

B. See a doctor.

C. Buy a pet.

6. What happened to the man?

A. He fell ill.

B. He lost his dog.

C. He slept badly.

Text 4

7. How many coats does the woman want?

A. 25.

B. 30.

C. 50.

8. What is the order number for gloves?

A. P25G5.

B. P26T5.

C. P28D5.

Text 5

9. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Picture books.

B. Reference books.

C. Cook books.

10. How much is Worldwide Fish?

A. £12.

B.£15.

C.£17 .

11. Which book does the woman decide to buy?

A. Something Fishy.

B. Worldwide Fish.

C. Tasty Fish.

Text 6

12. What does the man want to buy?

A. A camera.

B. A mobile phone.

C. A music player.

13. Which of the following does the man choose?

A. The PE310.

B. The RT230.

C. The FG160.

14. How much does the man pay?

A. $300.

B. $270.

C. $100.

Text 7

15. Where did the woman buy her new computer?

A. From a store.

B. From the Internet.

C. In a shopping center.

16. What makes it cheaper to buy online?

A. The seller has to rent a store.

B. The seller must pay its staff.

C. The seller can save money.

17. Why do many people still buy things in the store?

A. They think it's easy.

B. They think it's cheap.

C. They think it's safe.

Text 8

18. Why doesn't the man choose Japanese food?

A. He doesn't like Japanese food.

B. He ate Japanese food last night.

C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.

19. What does the man really want to eat?

A. Buffet.

B. Fast food.

C. Chinese food.

20. Where will the man probably eat?

A. In a steak house.

B. In the shopping center.

C. Outside the shopping center.

Text 9

21. What are they discussing?

A. What to have for lunch.

B. Where to go for lunch.

C. When to have lunch.

22. What can we learn about the man?

A. He usually doesn't eat fast food.

B. He often eats in a restaurant near his home.

C. He can't afford an expensive lunch that day.

23. Where are they probably going right after this conversation?

A. A supermarket.

B. A fast-food place.

C. A French restaurant.

Section 2:真题原文填空

请重听Part C Section 1录音,将以下听力原文中的空格内容补充完整。

Text 1

W: Hello, can I help you?

M: No, it's OK. Thanks. I'm just ________.

W: OK. Ask me if you need any help.

Text 2

M: Great! This ________ has everything. I hope this comes to under 75 dollars because I don't have much money ________.

W: That comes to 75 dollars and 5 cents.

M: I knew it. I knew I'd be over.

W: Well. Don't worry about the 5 cents. There you go. Have a nice day.

M: Well. Thank you. See you again.

Text 3

M: Hi! Jean! I'm going out for a coffee break. Will you join me?

W: Sure! Oh, Peter, you look tired. Are you getting ________?

M: No. My new neighbor's dog kept me awake all night. It never stopped ________.

W: Oh, dear. You'd better go and talk to your neighbor about it.

Text 4

M: How can I help you, Ms. Johnson?

W: Mmm...First, I'd like to order thirty coats, order number P25G5.

M: OK, order number P25G5, coats, thirty.

W: Unhen, how much are they?

M: ________ dollars each.

W: OK. And gloves, order number P28D5. How much are they?

M: Five dollars a pair. How many do you need?

W: Fifty.

M: Gloves, fifty pairs, five dollars a pair, P28D5. OK.

W: And shoes. Mmm... Twenty-five pairs of order number P26T5.

M: Shoes, order number P26T5, twenty-five pairs at ________ dollars a pair. Is that OK?

W: Yes, that's fine.

Text 5

W: So many books here. Which one do you think Kate would like?

M: No idea. How about Tasty Fish? It's ________ pounds and it's got so many color pictures in it.

W: So does the book Something Fishy. It's also got many ________ for cooking.

M: It seems to be fairly ________. How about Worldwide Fish?

W: Oh, it looks more like a reference book than a cook book. A lot of reading, and not many pictures.

M: It's interesting, though, the way it's organized fish by fish.

W: That's true. How much is it?

M: ________ pounds.

W: And the one I picked up first?

M: Something Fishy? Oh, here it is. That's ________ pounds.

W: Hmm... Well, this one has a nice ________ of pictures and instructions. Anyway, we can't spend all day here. I'm going to take this.

Text 6

M: Hi, I'd like to buy a mobile phone, please.

W: What functions do you want, sir?

M: Just basic functions please.

W: OK. Then I would ________ the PE310.

M: Er...what if I also want to ________ some music?

W: How about the RT230? It's also a wonderful music player. If you want to listen to music and take photos, then the FG160 may be a good choice.

M: How much is that?

W: 300 dollars. But if you pay in cash, you can get a ________.

M: You mean 270 dollars? But that's still very expensive.

W: Then how about the first one? It costs just 100 dollars.

M: OK, I'll take the first one then.

Text 7

M: Where did you buy your new computer?

W: I ordered it online. I saved ________ doing it that way.

M: Weren't you scared of being ________?

W: No, I order things online all the time, and I've never had a problem. I use a special pay card and only buy from sellers with good ________. The pay card makes it much safer for the consumer, because they will return your money if you don't receive the product.

M: Why is it so much ________ to buy online?

W: Selling online is much cheaper for the seller. They don't need to pay ________ or rent a huge store. In a competitive market, these savings are passed on to the consumer.

M: How does the pay card company make money?

W: They just take a couple percent of each buying. Even with that fee, it's still often cheaper to buy online. It really depends on where you shop and what you are buying though.

M: Why do so many people still buy things in stores then?

W: A lot of people still feel it safer to buy things that way. Some people don't really mind paying more.

Text 8

M: Excuse me, Madam. I'm looking for a place to eat. Can you tell me if there are any restaurants in the shopping center?

W: Sure. There are several. What kind of food are you thinking about?

M: I'm not sure. Anything but fast food.

W: There is a nice Japanese restaurant ________. It's a little expensive, but the food is good.

M: Oh, sounds good! But I ________ Japanese food last night. I'd rather try something else.

W: OK. How about Italian or maybe Chinese?

M: Italian sounds good, but so does Chinese. I just can't decide. Are there any American places here?

W: Yes, there is a very good ________ house downstairs across the parking lot. What do you think of it?

M: I'm sorry to be such a ________. But nothing strikes my fancy. I guess I just won't eat anything for a while.

W: Well. I'm afraid that's all we have here.

M: That's too bad. I'm sorry about my indecision. I guess what, what I really need is a good ________.

W: Hmm, I remember going to a buffet not far from here. They have foods from several different countries. It's about 2 ________ away. It's quite good, too.

M: That sounds great! Maybe I should do that.

Text 9

W: There are some restaurants near here. Let's get something to eat.

M: Are they cheap? Oh, I don't have a lot of money with me, so...

W: You know that, like fast food places.

M: Em, I don't really want fast food today. Umm, what about my neighborhood? There're some cheap restaurants there.

W: But your neighborhood is 30 minutes from here by bus. And I'm really hungry. It's ________, you know.

M: Right, so how about...Oh, I know, there is a little French restaurant near here. It's good and it's not expensive.

W: Ok. So let's go there. Is it far?

M: It's about 15 minutes from here.

W: 15 minutes? Well, OK, but let me get a bar of ________ first. Look, there is a supermarket right over there.

M: OK. Oh, you're hungry.

W: Well, I usually have lunch at noon.

KEY
Section 1:真题选择填空

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A

11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C

21. B 22. C 23. A

Section 2:真题原文填空

Text 1: looking

Text 2: supermarket; left

Text 3: sick; barking

Text 4: 45; eighteen

Text 5: fifteen; instructions; traditional; Twelve; seventeen; combination

Text 6: recommend; store; 10% discount

Text 7: 20%; cheated; reputation; cheaper; staff

Text 8: upstairs; ate; steak; bother; buffet; blocks

Text 9: 2:30; chocolate ZcQc1DN00XSZ/I5EFDTHuSWv8pNVbuSgoHjPzYTqMp9VvMnZUqiA98zh9/QOpcHu

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