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2.1 动手动耳,培养好乐感

2.1.1 演奏各种乐器

核心词句

Play it fast. (快速演奏它。)

band (乐队)

make music (作曲、奏乐)

circle time (就是小朋友们围坐在一起,在老师带领下一起唱歌做游戏的互动活动时间)

beat the drum (敲鼓)

shake the tambourine (摇手鼓)

tap the stick (敲棒子)

blow the harmonica (吹口琴)

instrument (乐器)

play the instruments (演奏乐器)

Pass it to the child on your right. (将它递给你右手边的孩子。)

xylophone (木琴)

electronic organ (电子琴)

note (音高。指各种不同高低的声音,即音的高度)

high and low pitches (高音和低音)

play a high pitch (演奏高音)

sing the song in a very low voice (很低声地唱这首歌)

游戏目的

有助于孩子理解音乐的最基本要素,即声音的快慢与高低;增强孩子的乐感;锻炼孩子的听力;帮助孩子掌握常用的英文表达。

游戏玩法

给每个小朋友一种乐器。唱下面这首歌,让小朋友们按照歌词的指示来演奏乐器。

唱完之后,让孩子们将手中的乐器递给右手边的孩子,重新开始游戏。直到每个孩子都演奏过所有的乐器。

家长选一种能演示音高的乐器,例如木琴、电子琴或吉他,给孩子们演示音高的高与低,并给孩子解释音高的高、低的概念。

然后带领孩子一起唱下面的歌谣。先用很高的调子唱,再用很低的调子唱。

原创歌谣一:
演奏乐器

曲调:Three Blind Mice

Play it slow. Play it slow. (慢慢演奏。)

Play it fast. Play it fast. (快快演奏。)

Play your instrument with your hands. (用你的双手演奏你的乐器。)

Play your instrument in our band. (在我们乐队里演奏你的乐器。)

Making music is oh, so grand. (演奏音乐真是好极了。)

Play, play, play. (演奏、演奏、演奏。)

原创歌谣二:
乐器的演奏方法

曲调:Row, Row, Row Your Boat

Beat, beat, beat the drum. (敲、敲、敲鼓。)

Beat it loud and clear. (大声、清晰地敲鼓。)

Tell all friends everywhere (告诉各个地方的所有朋友们)

that play time is near. (玩耍时间快到了。)

Ring, ring, ring the bell. (摇、摇、摇铃铛。)

Ring it loud and clear. (大声、清晰地摇铃铛。)

Tell all friends everywhere (告诉各个地方的所有朋友们)

that circle time is near. (游戏时间快到了。)

Shake, shake, shake the tambourine. (摇、摇、摇手鼓。)

Shake it loud and clear. (大声、清晰地摇手鼓。)

Tell all friends everywhere (告诉各个地方的所有朋友们)

that music time is near. (音乐时间快到了。)

Blow, blow, blow the harmonica. (吹、吹、吹口琴。)

Blow it loud and clear. (大声、清晰地吹口琴。)

Tell all friends everywhere (告诉各个地方的所有朋友们)

that play time is near. (玩耍时间快到了。)

Tap, tap, tap the stick. (敲、敲、敲棒子。)

Tap it loud and clear. (大声、清晰地敲棒子。)

Tell all friends everywhere (告诉各个地方的所有朋友们)

that circle time is near. (游戏时间快到了。)

亲子对话

P: Hi, kids. Let's make music with these instruments. Do you know whattheyare? (嗨,孩子们。让我们用这些乐器来奏乐吧。你们认识这些乐器吗?)

C: There is a drum, a bell, a tambourine, a harmonica, a stick and a xylophone. (这里有一个鼓、一个铃铛、一个手鼓、一根棍子和一架木琴。)

P: All of you come here one by one and pick up an instrument. (你们每个人依次过来选取一件乐器。)

Okay, now let's sing a songs. Listen carefully and play the instruments as directedinthesongs. (好。现在我们唱歌吧。仔细听并按照歌词的指示来演奏乐器。)

Now, please pass your instruments to the child on your right. You should all receive a new instrument to play with. (现在,请将手中的乐器递给右手边的孩子。你们就都可以用新乐器演奏了。)

Let's sing the song again and play the new instruments as directed in the songs. (让我们再次唱歌并按照歌词的指示来演奏乐器。)

P: The xylophone can play high and low pitches. (这个木琴能演示高音和低音。)

Listen carefully. Let me show you the high and low pitches. (仔细听哦。让我为你们展示高音和低音吧。)

Sing the song in a very high voice. (很高声地唱这首歌。)

Now sing the song in a very low voice. (现在很低声地唱这首歌。)

爱心提示

如果家长有很好的音乐素养, 那么就可以用这种边唱边演奏的活泼方式来帮助孩子了解更多的音乐知识。

2.1.2 闭眼辨音

核心词句

Listen carefully. (仔细听。)

jingle (发出叮当声)

out of sight (在看不见的地方,在视野之外)

Sit comfortably. (舒适地坐着。)

move to a corner of the room (移动到房间一角)

point to (指出)

keep your eyes closed (闭着你的眼睛)

游戏目的

锻炼孩子的听力水平,为孩子的英文口语打下基础;帮助孩子在轻松愉快的游戏中掌握常用的英文表达;带动孩子的活动积极性。

游戏玩法

让孩子们随意坐着,并闭上眼睛。然后家长悄悄地到房间一角,并唱下面这首歌谣,或根据歌谣以各种方式摇动铃铛。

让孩子闭着眼睛,仔细听,并让他们说出音乐来自哪个方向。

原创歌谣一:
仔细听我给你唱歌

曲调:The Farmer in the Dell

Listen carefully. (仔细听。)

Listen carefully.

I am singing just for you. (我正在给你唱歌。)

Listen carefully.

原创歌谣二:
摇响我的小铃铛

曲调:Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar

Jingle, jingle, little bell. (叮当、叮当,小铃铛。)

I can ring my little bell. (我可以摇我的小铃铛。)

Ring it high. (在高处摇铃。)

Ring it low. (在低处摇铃。)

Ring it fast. (快速摇铃。)

Ring it slow. (慢慢摇铃。)

Jingle, jingle, little bell.

I can ring my little bell.

Jingle, jingle, little bell.

I can ring my little bell.

Ring it left. (在左边摇铃。)

Ring it right. (在右边摇铃。)

Even ring it

Out of sight. (甚至在看不见的地方摇铃。)

Jingle, jingle, little bell.

I can ring my little bell.

亲子对话

P: Hi, boys and girls. You can sit comfortably. (嗨,孩子们。你们可以舒适地坐着。)

Now, please close your eyes. (现在请闭上眼睛。)

C: OK. (好。)

P: I'll move to a corner of the room and sing a song. (我会悄悄跑到房间一角,并唱一首歌。)

Please keep your eyes closed, listen carefully and point to where you think the music is coming from. (请你们闭着眼睛,仔细听,并指出你们认为音乐是从哪个方向传来的。)

Do you understand? Let's play the game. (你们明白了吗?让我们玩游戏吧。)

C:OK. (好。)

爱心提示

家长也可以用任何自己会唱的其他歌曲代替本游戏中的这首歌。

对于大孩子,玩熟了之后,可以让一个孩子来唱,其他孩子听,轮流进行。

2.1.3 发出各种声音

核心词句

tap (轻拍、轻敲)

click (点击、发出咔哒声)

whisper (耳语、低声说)

clap (鼓掌、拍手)

stomp (跺脚)

yell (叫喊、大叫)

make different sounds (发出不同声响)

游戏目的

刺激孩子的听觉,有益于孩子的听觉和语言发育;锻炼孩子身体的协调性;让孩子掌握相关动作的英文表达。

游戏玩法

让每个孩子用嗓子和身体发出不同的声音,例如鼓掌声、跺脚声、轻拍手声、咔哒声、笑声、耳语声等。

告诉他们,你将要用他们的声音来做游戏。例如选择这两种声音:鼓掌声和跺脚声。

于是,让每个孩子都和你一起鼓掌、跺脚,再鼓掌、跺脚。还可以让孩子们想出各种声音的组合。

最后与孩子一起唱下面这首歌谣,并做相应的动作。

原创歌谣一:
跺脚、蹦起、鼓掌

曲调:Frere Jacques

Stomp-jump-clap, stomp-jump-clap. (跺脚、蹦起、鼓掌。)

Stomp-jump-clap, stomp-jump-clap.

Stomp-jump-clap.

Stomp-jump-clap.

Stomp-jump-clap, stomp-jump-clap.

原创歌谣二:
轻拍、大笑、大喊和低语

曲调:HeadShouldersKnees andToes

Tap, laugh, yell and whisper. (轻拍、大笑、大喊和低语。)

Yell and whisper.

Yell and whisper.

Tap, laugh, yell and whisper.

Clap and stomp and click and jump. (鼓掌、跺脚、点击和蹦跳。)

亲子对话

P: Hi, everybody. How many different sounds can you make using your voices andyourbodies? (嗨,孩子们。你们能用嗓子和身体发出多少种声音?)

Show me all the different sounds, such as clapping, stomping, tapping,clicking, laughing or whispering. (给我演示不同的声音,如鼓掌声、跺脚声、轻拍手声、咔哒声、笑声或耳语声。)

Who would like to go first? (谁愿意先为大家表演发出这些声音?)

C1: Let me try. I will tap and laugh. (让我试试。我会轻拍和大笑。)

C2: I will yell and whisper. (我会大喊和说悄悄话。)

P: OK. We will play a game with your sounds. (好,我们将用你们的这些声音来做游戏。)

Let's tap, laugh, yell and whisper. Sing along with me. (让我们一起轻拍、大笑、大喊和低语。和我一起唱歌。)

爱心提示

让孩子们选择他们想做的动作,并代替本歌谣中的跺脚、蹦跳和鼓掌,创编自己的动作歌谣。 LzW6RzaG2tmfxENqNsAKqfNi431bGcVttSx1ueUptB/spWu0yIKXnEoU0kJNonhL

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