核心词句
space station (空间站、太空站)
spacesuit (太空服)
spaceship/spacecraft (太空飞船、宇宙飞船)
pretend to fly the plane (假装驾驶飞机)
blast off (点火起飞、发射升空)
fly to the moon (飞向月球)
astronaut (宇航员)
walk in space (在太空中行走)
land on the moon (在月球上着陆)
fly back to the earth (飞回地球)
step into pants (穿上裤子)
buckle boots (扣上靴子)
put on your spacesuit (穿上太空服)
put on our helmets (戴上头盔)
check our instruments (检查仪器)
buckle the safety belt tight (紧紧系上安全带)
turn on switches (打开开关)
salute (敬礼)
rise from your seated position (从你坐的位置升起来)
游戏目的
通过游戏帮助孩子辨认出各种常见的航空、航天飞行器;丰富孩子的天空、太空知识;开发孩子的想象力。
游戏玩法
准备各种飞机、火箭、飞船、太空站的图片,家长带领孩子一起认识这些图片。在网上搜索我国的神舟飞船和天宫空间实验站的图片,并给孩子介绍我国航空航天事业的伟大成就。
然后与孩子一起唱下面的歌谣,并与孩子一起模仿火箭、飞机、飞船、太空站的样子。
可以与孩子们一起玩“火箭发射”的游戏,例如:家长扮演一级、二级火箭助推器,孩子扮演太空仓。当火箭与太空仓分离之后,家长再扮演天宫空间站与太空仓对接。最后对接成功,一起欢呼。
对于小一些的孩子,可以玩更简单的“火箭发射”游戏:家长倒计时,从10数到1,再说“发射(launch)”,并将孩子抛向空中,然后双手接住孩子。
曲调:Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
Rockets and airplanes flying high, (火箭和飞机飞得高,)【伸展双臂,并扭腰】
Flying fast up in the sky. (在天上飞得快。)
The Shenzhou spaceship flies up to the moon. (神舟飞船飞向月球。)
A space station has been built in the sky. (在天上建立了太空站。)【指向天空】
Maybe one day I'll ride a plane, (可能有一天我会乘坐飞机,)
Or better yet I'll be a pilot. (或者,我最好是飞行员。)【假装驾驶飞机】
Rockets and airplanes flying high, (火箭和飞机飞得高,)【伸展双臂,并扭腰】
Flying fast up in the sky. (在天上飞得快。)
The Shenzhou spaceship flies up to the moon. (神舟飞船飞向月球。)
A space station has been built in the sky. (在天上建立了太空站。)
曲调:The Farmer in the Dell
We're flying to the moon. (我们正在飞向月球。)【模拟飞船发射】
We're flying to the moon.
Blast off, away we go. (点火起飞,我们飞走啦。)
We're flying to the moon.
We're going in a spacecraft. (我们乘坐宇宙飞船去。)【模拟在失重的飞船中】
We're going in a spacecraft.
Hi Ho! We're astronauts. (我们是宇航员。)
We're going in a spacecraft.
We're walking out in space. (我们正在太空中行走。)【模拟太空步】
We're walking out in space.
Hi Ho! We're astronauts.
We're walking out in space.
We're landing on the moon. (我们正在月球上着陆。)【模拟着陆】
We're landing on the moon.
Hi Ho! We're astronauts.
We're landing on the moon.
We're collecting moon rocks. (我们正在采集月球岩石。)【模拟采集标本】
We're collecting moon rocks.
Hi Ho! We're astronauts.
We're collecting moon rocks.
We're flying back to the earth. (我们正在飞回地球。)【模拟往回飞的样子】
We're flying back to the earth.
Hi Ho! We're astronauts.
We're flying back to the earth.
We're landing on the earth. (我们正在地球上着陆。)【模拟着陆的样子】
We're landing on the earth.
Hi Ho! We're astronauts.
We're landing on the earth.
亲子对话
P: Hey, kids. Do you want to go to the moon?
(嗨,孩子们。你们想去月球吗?)
C: The moon?
(月球?)
P: Yes. We can take our Shenzhou spaceship to the moon. Let's pretend to be astronauts and take a spaceship. We're going to the moon.
(是的。我们可以乘坐我们的神舟飞船去月球。我们假装是宇航员并乘坐飞船。我们将要去月球啦。)
First, we have to put on our spacesuit. Please pretend to step into the pants andbuckletheboots. (首先,我们必须穿上太空服。请假装穿上裤子,扣上靴子。)
Then, we climb aboard our spaceship. We're going to blast off soon. (然后,我们登上宇宙飞船。我们很快就将点火起飞了。)
We put on our helmet and buckle the safety belt tight. (我们戴上头盔,紧紧系上安全带。)
Let's check our controls and instruments, and turn on the switches. (我们检查控制装置和仪器,打开开关。)
Now, we get ready for the flight. Time for our journey. Please wave and salute. (现在,我们做好了飞行准备。该开始我们的航行了。请挥手、敬礼。)
The countdown has begun. Here we go. Get ready. (开始倒计时了。我们出发。各就各位。)
5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Slowly rise from your seated position. (5,4,3,2,1。慢慢从你坐的位置升起来。)
Blast off! Please jump up. (起飞啦!请跳起来。)
爱心提示
玩“火箭发射”的抛接游戏时要注意孩子的安全。
核心词句
planet (行星)
eight planets (八大行星)
satellite (卫星)
solar system (太阳系)
atmosphere (大气)
pollution (污染)
the center of the solar system (太阳系的中心)
The planets go around the sun. (行星围绕太阳转。)
The planets spin around the sun. (行星围着太阳转。)
The earth is a planet of the sun. (地球是太阳的行星。)
The moon is the earth's satellite. (月球是地球的卫星。)
spin around the earth (围着地球转)
shine (发光、照耀)
once a day (一天一次)
once a month (一个月一次)
make a wish (许个愿)
ocean (海洋)
游戏目的
通过游戏帮助孩子认识太阳系及其八大行星;丰富孩子的太空知识;扩大孩子的知识面;满足孩子对未知空间的好奇心和探索欲。
游戏玩法
与孩子一同准备太阳系八大行星的图片与资料,可以在图书馆查阅图书,也可以通过网络搜索相关的信息。给孩子介绍这些星球的信息,然后启发孩子,例如可以这样与孩子交流:你们见过太阳吗?太阳是什么形状的?太阳是什么颜色的?太阳对我们有什么用处?
出示各大行星的图片,可以这样提问:月球是什么形状的?月球上面有什么?火星是什么颜色的?家长应鼓励孩子自己思考,孩子说出来的任何答案,家长都应该表示赞赏。
最后,可以让孩子画出他认知中的太阳、月亮和地球。家长鼓励孩子按照他自己理解的、总结出的信息来作画。
孩子作画完毕,家长一定要好好赞赏一番,再展示出来。例如可以说:这么多太阳把房间照得真明亮,我们一起在阳光下唱歌、跳舞吧。然后家长可以带领孩子一起唱下面的歌谣,同时,孩子们拉着父母的手跳舞。
家长还可以与孩子玩“太阳系”的游戏,即选一位小朋友扮演太阳,其他人扮演行星,围绕太阳转圈。小朋友们轮流扮演太阳。
也可以玩“地球与月球”的游戏,即选一位小朋友扮演地球,另一位小朋友扮演月球,月球围绕地球转圈。小朋友轮流扮演地球。
曲调:The Farmer in the Dell
The solar system. (太阳系。)
The solar system.
We have eight planets. (我们有八大行星。)
The solar system.
The sun is in the sky. (太阳在天空中。)
The sun is in the sky.
Hot and bright. It gives us light. (又热又亮。它给我们光明。)
The sun is in the sky.
The sun is very hot. (太阳很热。)
The sun is very big. (太阳非常大。)
It's made of atmosphere. (它由气体组成。)
It's burning every day. (它每天都在燃烧。)
Eight planets go around the sun. (八大行星围绕太阳转。)
The sun is the center of the solar system. (太阳是太阳系的中心。)
The earth is a planet of the sun. (地球是太阳的行星。)
The moon is the earth's satellite! (月球是地球的卫星。)
The moon is in the sky. (月球在天空中。)
The moon is in the sky.
It goes around the earth. (它绕着地球转。)
The moon is in the sky.
The stars are in the sky. (星星在天空中。)
The stars are in the sky.
They are bright at night. (它们在晚上是亮的。)
The stars are in the sky.
The earth turns around. (地球转啊转。)
The earth turns around.
Once a day, every day. (转一次就是一天,每天都这样。)
The earth turns around.
The moon goes round the earth. (月球围着地球转。)
The moon goes round the earth.
Once a month, every month. (转一次是一个月,每个月都这样。)
The moon goes round the earth.
The earth goes around the sun. (地球围着太阳转。)
The earth goes around the sun.
Once a year, every year. (转一次是一年,每年都这样。)
The earth goes round the sun.
We love the earth our home, (我们热爱我们的地球家园,)
Its oceans and its trees. (它的海洋和它的树木。)
We eat its food; we breathe its air. (我们吃它的食物,我们呼吸它的空气。)
So no pollution, please. (所以请杜绝污染。)
曲调:London Bridge
The planets spin around the sun. (行星围着太阳转。)
Around the sun. Around the sun.
The planets spin around the sun.
We live on the earth! (我们生活在地球上!)
The moon spins around the earth. (月球围着地球转。)
Around the earth. Around the earth.
The moon spins around the earth.
We live on the earth!
The sun is found in the middle. (太阳在中央。)
In the middle. In the middle.
The sun is found in the middle.
It keeps us warm! (它让我们温暖!)
The stars are twinkling far away. (星星在很远的地方闪耀。)
Far away. Far away.
The stars are twinkling far away.
Now make a wish. (现在许个愿吧。)
亲子对话
P:Hi, everyone. What do you know about the solar system?
(嗨,孩子们。你们知道有关太阳系的知识吗?)
Let's look at the picture. The sun is the center of the solar system. Is the sunbigorsmall? (让我们来看这张图片。太阳是太阳系的中心。太阳大还是小?)
C: It is big.
(它很大。)
P: Good. Can you tell me what shape the sun is?
(真棒。你们能告诉我太阳是什么形状的吗?)
c: It's a globe. (它是一个球体。)
P: How many planets go around the sun?
(有几颗行星围绕太阳转呢?)
C: Eight.
(有八颗。)
P: That's right.The earth is a planet of the sun.
(对。地球是太阳的行星。)
And the moon is the earth's satellite. (月球是地球的卫星。)
Now, please draw a picture of the sun, the moon and the earth. (现在,请画出太阳,月亮和地球。)
P: Your pictures are very nice.
(你们的画都非常好。)
Let's play a game about“the solar system”。 (我们玩一个“太阳系”的游戏吧。)
I choose Xiaoyi to be the sun. And we will have eight of you being the planets. (我选择小熠当太阳。我们还有八位扮演行星。)
Xiaoru, you act as the moon, OK? (小茹扮演月亮,好吗 ?)
Xiaoru: Okay. I'll spin around the earth—Haohao. (好的。我将围绕地球——浩浩转。)
P: Let's sing a song together and spin around the sun.
(让我们一起唱歌,并围绕太阳转吧。)
爱心提示
以前的教科书上说太阳系有九大行星。原先冥王星曾被认为是大行星,但随着一颗比冥王星更大、更远的天体的发现,冥王星已被定义为矮行星。故现在认为太阳系有八大行星,从离太阳的距离从近到远依次为水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星。
核心词句
giant (巨大的)
come out (出来)
cloudy (多云的)
outline (轮廓)
dot (圆点)
glowing (灼热的)
billion (十亿)
cardboard (硬纸板)
colored paper (彩纸)
silver paper (锡箔纸)
point to the cardboard stars (指向硬纸板星星)
match it with the paper star shape (将它与纸的星形配对)
游戏目的
让孩子了解简单的天文知识;提高孩子对天文的兴趣;培养孩子的好奇心和探索愿望;培养孩子的观察力和记忆力;启发孩子提出问题及回答问题;加强与提高孩子的语言能力;提高孩子的分类与归类能力;加强孩子的图形匹配能力。
游戏玩法
启发孩子观察大自然,例如观察早上天空很亮,有太阳出来;晚上天空很黑,有星星和月亮;有时没有太阳,是阴天;月亮有时是满月,有时是月牙。通过家长讲述,使孩子认识天体以及大自然的各种现象。
家长与孩子一起在纸上面画出星星(五角星形)、月亮(月牙形)、太阳(圆形)等形状的轮廓,然后在硬纸板、各种颜色的纸、锡箔纸上剪出上述形状,教孩子如何将剪出的形状与相同的图形配对。家长可以问孩子“你能将硬纸板星星指给我看吗?你能将它与纸的星形配对吗?”
最后,与孩子一起唱下面关于星星的歌谣。
曲调:Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar
Twinkle, twinkle, little star, (一闪一闪,小星星,)
I know what you really are: (我知道你们到底是什么:)
Giant balls of glowing gas. (炽热气体组成的巨大球体。)
There are billions in total! (总数有十几亿!)
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
Oh, how big you really are! (哦,你们是多么巨大!)
Twinkle, twinkle, giant star, (一闪一闪,巨大的星星,)
Larger than the earth by far! (远远比地球大得多!)
Since your distance is a lot far, (由于距离遥远,)
You look like a tiny dot. (你们看起来就像一个小点。)
Twinkle, twinkle, giant star,
Very bright, yet very far! (非常明亮,也非常遥远!)
Stars are twinkling, every one. (每一颗星星都在眨眼。)
Some are bigger than the sun! (有些比太阳还要大!)
Just a twinkle in the sky, (仅仅是天空中的闪光点,)
Just because you're so high! (仅仅因为你们太高了!)
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
Oh, how big you really are. (哦,你们是多么巨大。)
Twinkle, twinkle, giant star,
Very bright, yet very far!
亲子对话
P: Hi, children. Do you know what time the sun comes out every day?
(嗨,孩子们。你们知道每天太阳什么时间出来吗?)
C: In the morning when it is very bright.
(早上天很亮的时候。)
P: That's right. The sun comes out every day, but when it is cloudy we can't seeit.
(对。太阳每天都出来。但有时是阴天,我们就看不见太阳。)
And what time do the stars and the moon come out in the sky? (什么时间天上会出现星星和月亮?)
C: In the evening when it is very dark.
(晚上天很黑的时候。)
P: Good. Now, let's draw the outline of a star, the moon and the sun on a piece of paper.
(真棒。现在,让我们一起在纸上画出星星、月亮和太阳的轮廓。)
Then we'll cut these shapes out on cardboard, colored paper and silver paper. (然后,我们在硬纸板、彩纸、锡箔纸上剪出它们的形状。)
P: Could you please point to the cardboard star?
(你能将硬纸板星星指给我看吗?)
C: Yes. This is the cardboard star.
(是的。这是硬纸板星星。)
P: Could you please match it with the paper star shape?
(你能将它与纸的星形配对吗?)
Great. Good job. (真棒。做得好。)
爱心提示
通过本游戏培养孩子对太空天体的浓厚兴趣。
家长最好准备一个地球仪,给孩子介绍地球上的五大洲、四大洋。也可以陪孩子在网上观看有关天体知识介绍、太阳系运行规律的视频,加深孩子的理解与记忆。