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2.1 星期与月份

2.1.1 星期日到星期一,一周七天轮流转

核心词句

Sunday (星期日)

Monday (星期一)

Tuesday (星期二)

Wednesday (星期三)

Thursday (星期四)

Friday (星期五)

Saturday (星期六)

precede (动词,领先于)

the day before yesterday (前天)

the day after tomorrow (后天)

活动目的

帮助孩子掌握星期的英文表达;有助于孩子早日建立起星期的概念,时间也包含了数字的概念,了解一星期有七天,能让孩子知道时间在一天天过去,并知道星期一至星期五爸妈要上班,到了周末和节假日才能休息。

亲子对话

P: Can you tell me what day it istoday? (你能告诉我今天是星期几吗?)

C: Today is Friday. (今天是星期五。)

P: That’s right! (对!)

What day precedes the day before yesterday? (昨天的前天是星期几?)

C: It is Tuesday. (是星期二。因为昨天是星期四,所以星期四的前天是星期二。)

P: What is the day that follows tomorrow? (后天是星期几?)

C: That is Sunday。 (是星期日。因为明天是星期六,则星期六的后一天是星期日。)

P: Very good! (真棒!)

活动玩法

要帮孩子尽早建立星期的概念。可以唱下面这首关于“星期”的歌谣。然后问孩子今天是星期几了?昨天是星期几?一周有几天等问题。

家长可以准备一张画好七个格子的纸。写上星期一至星期日的文字。从星期一开始就给孩子一张贴纸贴在第一格,并告诉他今天是星期一先贴第一张, 星期二贴第二张、星期三贴上第三张,依此类推,让孩子有时间累加的感觉。

到了周六、周日可以给他红颜色或造型不同的贴纸,让他感觉这两天与平时不太一样。

原创歌谣一:

从星期日到星期六

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, (星期日、星期一、星期二、星期三、)

Thursday, Friday, Saturday. (星期四、星期五、星期六。)

Now is the time for us to say. (现在让我们说。)

Yesterday was Thursday. (昨天是星期四。)

Today must be Friday. (今天一定是星期五。)

原创歌谣二:

一个星期有七天

曲调:“Oh, My Darling Clementin”

There are seven days, there are seven days, (有七天,)

There are seven days in the week. (在一个星期里有七天。)

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday Wednesday,

Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

There are seven days, there are seven days,

There are seven days in the week.

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday Wednesday,

Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

原创歌谣三:

昨天是星期天,明天是星期二

曲调:“Frere Jacques”

Monday, Monday, (星期一,星期一,)

Monday, Monday,

All day long. All day long. (一整天。)

Yesterday was Sunday. (昨天是星期天。)

Tomorrow will be Tuesday. (明天就是星期二。)

Oh, what fun. (哦,好有趣。)

Oh, what fun.

Friday, Friday, (星期五,星期五,)

Friday, Friday,

All day long. All day long. (一整天。)

Yesterday was Thursday. (昨天是星期四。)

Tomorrow will be Saturday (明天就是星期六。)

Oh, what fun. (哦,好有趣。)

Oh, what fun.

原创歌谣四:

今天的名称是星期五

曲调:未知

The name of today is Friday. (今天的名称是星期五。)

The name of today is Friday.

The name of today is Friday.

All day long. (一整天。)

The name of yesterday is Thursday. (昨天的名称是星期四。)

The name of yesterday is Thursday.

The name of yesterday is Thursday.

All day long.

The name of tomorrow is Saturday. (明天的名称是星期六。)

The name of tomorrow is Saturday.

The name of tomorrow is Saturday.

All day long.

I’m so glad it’s Monday. (我很高兴今天是星期一。)

I’m so glad it’s Monday.

I’m so glad it’s Monday.

I can go to school (我要去学校。)

I’m so glad it’s Saturday. (我很高兴今天是星期六。)

I’m so glad it’s Saturday.

I’m so glad it’s Saturday.

I can go to the park. (我能去公园玩。)

爱心提示

这里介绍一个特别好的脑筋急转弯游戏,家长不妨让孩子猜一猜:

If today is Sunday, what is the day that follows the day that comes after the day that comes before the day before yesterday?(如果今天是星期日,那么昨天的前一天的前一天,再后一天的后一天是星期几?)

答案是星期六。重新安排这个句子,就容易想出答案了:

If today is Sunday, what day precedes the day before yesterday? (如果今天是星期日,那么昨天的前一天之前的一天是星期几?)是星期四。

Then what is the day that follows the day that comes after that day?(在星期四那一天之后的一天的后一天是星期几?)是星期六。

2.1.2 一年有十二个月,可以这样唱出来

核心词句

January (一月)

February (二月)

March (三月)

April (四月)

May (五月)

June (六月)

July (七月)

August (八月)

September (九月)

October (十月)

November (十一月)

December (十二月)

calendar (日历)

twelve months in a year (一年有十二个月)

pass by (逝去,走过)

a brand new year (崭新的一年)

活动目的

帮助孩子们记住12个月份,有助于孩子了解时间的概念;掌握时间的常用英文表达方式。

亲子对话

P: What month is this? (现在是几月份?)

C: This is May. (现在是五月。)

P: What month will it be next month? (下个月是几月份呢?)

C: It will be June. (是六月。)

P: Great! How many months are there in a year? (很棒!那么一年中有多少个月?)

C: There are twelve months in a year. (一年有十二个月。)

P: When is it New Year’s day? (新年是什么时候?)

C: It’s the 1st of January. (是一月一号。)

P: Could you show me that date on the calendar? (你能在日历上指出来这一天吗?)

C: No problem! This is the 1st of January. (没问题!这一天就是一月一号。)

P: Well done! (真棒!)

活动玩法

时间看不见,摸不着,想要教给孩子时间的概念可真不容易。家长可以和孩子一起制作一个“钟表”,在游戏中孩子就认识了时间。

首先在纸上剪出圆形,并用彩笔标出1点到12点这12个时刻。然后用厚纸板剪出时针和分针,用图钉固定在圆形表盘中央。这样就可以玩时间的游戏了。例如,可以问孩子一些经常用到的时间是几点,并且让孩子用手指把时针和分针拨到那个时刻。

为了让孩子认识月份和星期,家长可以用日历或挂历来跟孩子玩。可以问孩子现在是几月份,并让孩子在日历上指出了。家长和孩子一起翻看日历,让孩子理解日期的概念。

原创歌谣一:

一年有十二个月

曲调:“Three Blind Mice”

January, February, March, (一月、二月、三月,)

April, May, June, (四月、五月、六月,)

July, August, September, (七月、八月、九月,)

October, November, December. (十月、十一月、十二月。)

These are the twelve months of the year. (一年有十二个月。)

Now sing them together so we can all hear. (现在一起唱出来,我们都能听到。)

How many months are there in a year? (一年中有多少个月?)

Twelve months in a year. (一年有十二个月。)

原创歌谣二:

从一月到十二月

January, February, March and April,

May, June, July and August,

September, October, November, December.

There are the months of the year. (这是一年中的月份)。

原创歌谣三:

再见2012,迎来2013

曲调:“The Muffin Man”

Now the old year has passed by, (现在旧的一年已经过去了,)

Now the old year has passed by, (现在旧的一年已经过去了,)

Has passed by, has passed by.

Now the old year has passed by.

Bye-bye 2012. (再见吧 2012 年。)

Now we have a brand new year, (现在我们有了崭新的一年,)

A brand new year, a brand new year.

Now we have a brand new year.

It’s 2013. (这是 2013 年。)

爱心提示

家长可以继续引导启发孩子观察不同时间有些东西有什么变化。例如早晨的太阳和中午的太阳有什么不同;这个月与下个月的树叶有什么不同。帮助孩子理解时间的长短、季节的变化等。 sEyLb65LvYfQ7079Xwuunx6KnK8sUoJccZfg/i3Y2fhsPttWMvK6PaPahoYe3ujE

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