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1.3 形状游戏

1.3.1 找出家中各形状,匹配形状随时玩

核心词句

cut shapes out of paper (用纸剪出各种形状)

tape (胶带)

stick (动词,粘贴)

put a tape on the back of each shape (在每个形状后面粘上胶带)

look around the room (在屋间里到处看看)

objects of different shapes (不同形状的物品)

point out (指出来)

choose a shape (选择一种形状)

stick it to something in the room with the same shape (将它粘贴在屋子里相同形状的物体上)

活动目的

帮助孩子辨别各种形状;熟悉游戏过程中形状的各种英文表达方式。

亲子对话

P: Let me cut different shapes out of this paper. I will cut some circles,squares, triangles, rectangles, ovals, stars, hearts and diamonds. (让我把纸剪出各种形状。我要剪出圆形、正方形、三角形、矩形、椭圆形、星形、心形和菱形。)

Could you help me put a tape on the back of each shape. (你能帮我在每个形状的后面粘上胶带吗?)

C: Ok, I will help you. (好的,我来帮你。)

P: Could you please look around the room to find objects of different shapes? (你能找出屋子里各种形状的物品吗?)

Please point out any objects of different shapes that you see. (请指出你看到的各种形状的物品。)

C: Oh. Let me see. (好的。让我看看。)

The door is a rectangle. The clock is a circle. The block is a square. The egg is an oval. The cushion is a heart. The starfish is a star. (门是长方形的。时钟是圆形的。积木是正方形的。鸡蛋是椭圆形的。靠垫是心形的。海星是星形的。)

P: Fabulous! You are absolutely right. (太棒了!完全正确。)

Now you can choose a shape and stick it to something in the room with the same shape? (现在你能选择一种形状并粘贴在屋子里和它形状相同的物体上吗?)

C: Uh-huh! No problem. (嗯嗯!没问题。)

活动玩法

把纸剪出各种形状,例如圆形、正方形、三角形和矩形等。在每个形状后面粘上胶带。让孩子们找出屋子里的各种形状的物品,并指出来。例如:圆形的时钟,正方形的积木,长方形的门,玩具屋子的三角形屋顶。然后每次叫一位小朋友拿着刚才剪出的一种形状粘贴在和它形状相同的物体上。

下面是一首很棒的寻找形状的歌谣。家长随意用各种形状让孩子找,非常有趣。家长可根据物品的具体形状,替换本歌谣中的菱形和心形。

原创歌谣一:

在房间里找出各种形状

曲调:“The Muffin Man”

Oh, can you find the diamond shape, (哦,你能找出菱形吗?)

The diamond shape, the diamond shape?

Oh, can you find the diamond shape,

Somewhere in this room? (哦,你能在房间里找出菱形吗?)

Oh, can you find the heart shape, (哦,你能找出心形吗?)

The heart shape, the heart shape?

Oh, can you find the heart shape,

Somewhere in this room? (哦,你能在房间里找出心形吗?)

爱心提示

为了使这个游戏中用到的形状种类更多,家长需要给家里临时添置某些形状的物品。

1.3.2 跟着歌谣做游戏,形状宝宝来舞蹈

核心词句

step forward (向前走)

turn around (转身)

jump up and down (上下跳一下)

hop (单脚跳)

go back to your place (返回到你刚才的位置)

shake his hands (与他握手)

clap your hands (拍手)

make a sound (发出声音)

we go around the circle (我们一起沿着圆圈走)

heel (脚跟)

toe (脚指头)

heel to toe (脚跟碰脚指头)

thread (动词,用线穿过)

string (细线)

thread a short length of string through the hole (用短线穿过孔)

necklace (项链)

punch a hole (打个孔)

活动目的

帮助孩子认识形状;提高孩子英文听力和注意力。

亲子对话

P: Hey, let’s make a necklace made of shapes. (嗨,让我们来做一些不同形状的项链。)

C: How do we make it? (怎么做呢?)

P: First, cut some shapes out of paper with scissors. (首先,用剪刀剪出一些形状。)

Then, punch a hole into each shape. Thread a short length of string through each hole and tie it to make a necklace. (然后,在每个形状上打个孔。再用线穿进去并系上,这就做成一个形状的项链了。)

C: That’s easy. (很简单啊。)

P: Has anyone finished their necklace? (你们每个人都做完一个形状的项链了吗?)

C: Yeah! We have all finished. (耶!我们都做完了。)

P: XiaoYi, please say the name of the shape you used for your necklace. (小熠,请说出你的项链的形状。)

XiaoYi: Diamond. (菱形的。)

P: Good. Now everyone please form a big circle. (好的。现在请你们围成一个大圆圈。)

I’ll be reading a rhyme, listen carefully and move around as directed in the rhyme. Do you understand? (我要读下面的歌谣了,请你们按照歌谣中的内容移动,明白了吗?)

C: Yes, we understand. (是的,我们明白了。)

活动玩法

活动开始前需准备剪刀、纸、绳子。把纸剪成圆形、正方形、三角形和长方形。在每个形状上打个孔。再用线穿进去并系上,做成项链的样子。给每个小朋友们一个不同形状的项链,并让他们说出形状的名称。再让孩子们围成一个大圆圈。家长给孩子们读下面的歌谣,并要求孩子们按照歌谣中的内容做动作。如果孩子听不懂英文,家长可以先读英文,再读中文,家长边读边做动作进行示范。等孩子们都熟悉内容之后,家长只读英文就可以了。

原创歌谣一:

戴上各种形状的项链根据指令做动作

Circles step forward, (圆形向前走,)

Then turn around, (然后转个身,)

Back to your place. (返回到你刚才的位置。)

While squares jump up and down, (正方形向上跳一下,)

Triangles hop to the middle, (三角形单脚跳到中央,)

And back again. (再跳回来。)

Find the rectangles (找到长方形)

And shake their hands. (并与他握握手。)

Now rectangles slowly (现在,长方形慢慢地)

Turn around, (转身,)

Clap your hands, (拍手,)

And sing dou-ruai-mi. (并唱出“哆-咪-咪”。)

Around the circle we go. (我们一起沿着圆圈走。这是 we go around the circle 的倒装句。)

All the shapes walk, (所有的形状都要走,)

Heel to toe. (要脚跟碰脚指头地走。)

爱心提示

歌谣动作做完之后,可以让孩子们互相交换项链,再继续玩上面的游戏。

1.3.3 地上粘出各形状,沿着形状做动作

核心词句

tape (胶带)

outline (轮廓)

make a large outline of a circle on the floor (在地上做出一个大圆圈轮廓)

stand around the outside of it (站在它的外面)

sharp edges (锐利边缘)

side (边)

two long sides and two short sides (两条长边和两条短边)

活动目的

让孩子了解各种形状的特点;帮助孩子掌握各种动作单词并理解其含义。

亲子对话

P: Hey, kids. I have made some large outlines of different shapes with tapes on the floor. (嗨。孩子们。我已经用胶带在地上做了一些大的不同形状的轮廓。)

Do you know what this shape is? (你知道这是什么形状吗?)

C: A square. (正方形。)

P: Great! A square has four same sides. (好棒!正方形有四条相同的边。)

And this? (这个呢?)

C: This is a rectangle. (这是长方形。)

P: Good. A rectangle has two long sides and two short sides. (对。长方形有两条长边和两条短边。)

What’s this shape? (这个是什么形状?)

C: An oval. (椭圆形。)

P: You’re right. An oval is like an egg with no sharp edges. (非常正确。椭圆形就像鸡蛋, 没有直直的边界。)

And what is this shape? (这是什么形状?)

C: It’s a circle. (它是圆圈。)

P: Yes, this is a big circle. A circle is round with no sharp edges. (是的,这是圆圈。圆圈是圆形的, 并且没有直直的边界。)

Everyone please stand around the outside of the shape and do the motions as I chant the rhyme. (请你们都站在圆圈的外面。当我唱歌的时候,做出相应动作。)

活动玩法

用防护胶带在地板上粘出一个大圆圈,让孩子们站在圆圈外面。让孩子们知道圆圈是圆形的,并且没有直直的边界。再唱下面的歌谣, 并且根据歌谣的内容在地板上沿着圆圈行走、跳跃或爬行。

原创歌谣一:

沿着圆圈做动作

曲调:“Skip to My Lou”

Walk, walk, walk around the circle. (走,走,沿着圆圈走。)

Walk, walk, walk around the circle.

Walk, walk, walk around the circle.

Walk around the circle.

Hop, hop. Hop around the circle. (跳,跳,沿着圆圈跳。)

Hop, hop. Hop around the circle.

Hop, hop. Hop around the circle.

Hop around the circle.

Crawl, crawl, crawl around the circle. (爬,爬,沿着圆圈爬。)

Crawl, crawl, crawl around the circle.

Crawl, crawl, crawl around the circle.

Crawl around the circle.

爱心提示

用胶带在地上再粘出其他形状,例如方形、三角形、矩形和椭圆形等。替换上面的歌谣并做上面的各种动作。 iEYLYcEu9GdEyFVdUnw6WVuh+wPalMJETzR17Bd+zUBUMzfgqSUMhezBbbSxrer1

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