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3.2 常用品质专业术语

●8D (8 Disciplines Problem Solving)解决问题的8个步骤(团队导向问题解决方法)

●ACC (Acceptable)允收

●AOQ (Average Output Quality)平均出厂品质

●AQL (Acceptable Quality Level)品质允收水准

●ASQ (American Society for Quality)美国品质协会

●AVL (Approved Vendor List)合格供应商清单

●APQP (Advanced Product Quality Plan)产品先期策划

●BOM (Bill of Material)材料清单

●CR (Critical)极严重的(缺点)

●C/R (Corrective Action)纠正措施

●CAR (Corrective Action Request/Report)改正行动要求/报告

●CCC (China Compulsory certificate)中国强制认证(安规)

●CE (Communate Europpene)欧盟

●COP (Customer Oriented Processes)顾客导向过程

●CP (Control Plan)控制计划

●CQE (Customer Quality Engineer)客户品质工程师

●CPK (Index of Process Capability)制程能力指数

●CMK (Machine Capability Index)设备能力指数

●CSA (Canadian Standards Association)加拿大标准协会(安规)

●CQC (China Quality Certification Center)中国质量认证中心

●CR (Control Run)控制运行

●DPPM (Defect Parts Per Million)百万分之不良率

●ECN (Engineering Change Notice)工程变更通知

●EVT (Engineering Verification Test)工程测试验证

●FA (Failure Analysis)不良分析

●FAA (First Article Assurance)首件确认

●FAI (First Article Inspection)首件检验

●FIFO ( First In First Out)先进先出

●FPYR (First Pass Yield Rate)直通率

●FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis)失效模式影响分析

●FQA (Final Quality Assurance)最终品质保证

●FQC (Final Quality Control)最终品质管制

●IPQC (In Process Quality Control)制程品质管制

●IQC (Incoming Quality Control)进料品质管制

●KPI (Key Performance Indication)关键业绩指标

●LRR (Lot Reject Rate)批退率

●LCL ( Lower Central Limit)管制下限

●LSL (Low Specification Limit)规格下限

●MAJ (Major)主要的(缺点)

●Max (Maximum)最大值

●MIN (Minor)轻微的(缺点)

●Min (Minimum)最小值

●MIL-STD Military-Standard军用标准

●MP (Management Processes)管理过程

●MQE (Material Quality Engineer)材料质量工程师

●MSA (Measurement System Analysis)测量系统分析

●ME (Manufacturing Engineering)制造工程

●N/A (None Available)不适用

●NG (No Good)不良品

●ORT (On Reliability Test)可靠性测试

●OQC (Outgoing Quality Control)出货品质管制

●OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)原设备制造者

●ODM (Original Design Manufacturer)原设计制造

●OBA (Out of Box Audit)开箱检查

●PCN (Process Change Notice)制程变更通知

●PPAP (Production Part Approval Process)生产件批准程序

●PPM (Parts Per Million)百万分之

●PPK (Index of Process Performance)初始过程能力指数

●P/N (Part Number)料号

●P/O (Purchase Order)采购单(定购单)

●PDCA (Plan Do Check Action)计划执行检查总结

●PQA (Process Quality Assurance)制程品质保证

●PQE (Product Quality Engineer)产品质量工程师

●PPR (Production Pilot Run)生产试做

●QA (Quality Assurance)品质保证

●QC (Quality Control)品质管制

●QCC (Quality Control Cycle)品管圈

●QE (Quality Engineer)品质工程师

●QFD (Quality Function Deployment)品质功能展开

●QI (Quality Improvement)品质改善

●QIT (Quality Improvement Team)品质改善小组

●QO (Quality Objective)品质目标

●QP (Quality Policy)目标方针

●QS (Quality System)品质系统

●RE (Reject)拒收

●RPN (Risk Priority Number)风险优先数

●SQE (Supplier Quality Engineer)供应商品质工程师

●S/S (Sample size)抽样检验样本大小

●S/N (Serial Number)序列号

●SP (Support Process)支持过程

●SPC (Statistical Process Control)统计制程控制

●ST (Shipment Ticket)出货单

●SIP (Standard Inspection Procedure)检验标准指导书

●SOP (Standard Operation Procedure)作业标准指导书

●TQM (Total Quality Management)全面品质管理

●USL (Upper Specification Limit)规格上限

●UCL (Upper Control Limit)管制上限

●UL (Underwriters Lab)美国保险商实验室(安规)

●VQA (Vendor Quality Assurance)供应商品质保证

●WIP (Work In Process)在制品

●ZD (Zero Defect)零缺陷 fq+1ov+BQ04AGLvSy5rEctkvDHttbn9jrP7AwYvmFyikIgQvrDfij43oH4GYlLAr

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