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一、选择题
Multiple-choice
1. ____是中国第一大河，是横贯我国东西的水运大动脉，货运量位居全球内河第一，素有“黄金水道”之称。
______is the largest river in China. It is the main water transport artery across China’s east and west. The volume of freight transportation ranks first in the world’s inland rivers, known as the “Golden Waterway”.
A.长江 B.黄河 C.大运河 D.珠江
A. the Yangtze River B. the Yellow River C. the Grand Canal D. the Pearl River
2.中国有___个直辖市。
There are ___ municipalities directly under the Central Government in China.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
3. 香港和澳门是中国的两个___。
Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region are China’s two ____.
A.省
A. provinces
B.市
B. cities
C.特别行政区
C. special administrative regions of China
D.直辖市
D. municipalities directly under the Central Government
4. ___是中国的首都。
_____is the capital of China.
A.北京 B. 上海 C.西安 D.广州
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Xi’an D. Guangzhou
5. 在___南部边缘，还耸立着世界上最高大、最雄伟的喜马拉雅山，藏语意为“雪的故乡”。
On the southern edge of ___, there stands the world’s tallest and most magnificent Himalayas, which means “home of snow” in Tibetan.
A.安徽 B.广州
A. Anhui B.Guangzhou
C.青藏高原 D.云南
C. the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D. Yunnan
二、填空题
Fill-in-the-blanks
1. 中国有___个省级行政区，包括___个省、___个自治区、___个直辖市和___个特别行政区。
At present, there are ___ provincial administrative regions in China, including ______provinces, ___ autonomous regions, ___ municipalities directly under the Central Government and____ special administrative regions.
2. “五岳归来不看山，___归来不看岳”
“No more mountains after visiting the Five Great Mountains, and no more GreatMountains after visiting_______”
3. 古中国的文明中心是______流域和______流域。
The center of civilization in ancient China was the ______ Basin and the_______ Basin.
4. _______ 从开凿至今已有2 000多年的历史，对沟通中国南北交通曾起过重大的作用。
_______________has a history of more than 2,000 years since its excavation. It has played an important role in the communication between North and South China.
5. 封禅，封为“___”，禅为“___”，是指中国古代帝王在太平盛世或天降祥瑞之时祭祀天地的大型典礼。
Imperial mountain-top worship of Heaven and Earth is called “Fengshan” in Chinese. “Feng” means “_______” and “shan” means “______”.
三、判断题
True or False
1. 中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。
China is one of the countries with the most rivers in the world.
2. 华山在山东省，称“东岳”。
Mount Hua is called “Dongyue (East Great Mountain)” in Shandong Province.
3. 中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家，国土面积约960万平方千米，排在世界第三位。
China is a vast country with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, ranking third in the world.
4. 很多地方实行实名制购票，对于外国游客来说，很多景点都需要出示护照，这样才可以买票进入参观。
Many places implement the real-name purchasing system. For foreign tourists, passports are required in many scenic spots.
5. 黄河干流自西而东横贯中国中部，最后注入东海。
The main stream of the Yellow River runs through central China from west to east, and finally into the East Sea.
四、简答题
Short-answer Questions
1. “五岳”指哪五座山？
Which five mountains do the “Five Great Mountains” refer to?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2. 中华民族的“母亲河”是什么？
Which river is called “Mother River” by Chinese people?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3. 请谈谈中国的气候特征。
What are the features of China’s climate?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________