参考文献

[1]Etter P C.Underwater acoustic modelling and simulation[M].3rd ed.London：Spon Press，2003.

[2]Wilson W.Speed of sound in sea water as a function of temperature，pressure，and salinity[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1960，32：641-644.

[3]Leroy C C.Development of simple equations for accurate and more realistic calculation of the speed of sound in seawater[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1969，46：216-226.

[4]Frye H W，Pugh J D.A new equation for the speed of sound in sea water[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1971，50：384.

[5]Del Grosso V A.New equation for the speed of sound in natural waters（with comparisons to other equations）[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1974，56：1084-1091.

[6]Medwin H.Speed of sound in water：a simple equation for realistic parameters[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1975，58：1318-1319.

[7]Chen C T，Millero F J.Speed of sound in seawater at high pressures[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1977，62：1129-1135.

[8]Lovett J R.Merged seawater sound-speed equations[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1978，63：1713-1718.

[9]Coppens A B.Simple equations for the speed of sound in Neptunian waters[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1981，69：862-863.

[10]Mackenzie K V.Nine term equation for sound speed in the oceans[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1981，70：807-812.

[11]Reynolds R W，Smith T M.A high-resolution global sea surface climatology[J].J.Climate，1995，8：1571-1583.

[12]Munk W H，Forbes A M G.Global ocean warmin：an acoustic measure[J].J.Phys.Oceanogr.，1989，19：1765-1778.

[13]Lai D Y，Richardson P L.Distribution and movement of Gulf Stream rings[J].J.Phys.Oceanogr.，1977，7：670-683.

[14]Fisher F H，Simmons V P.Sound absorption in sea water[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1977，62：558-564.

[15]Thorp W H.Analytic description of the low-frequency attenuation coefficient[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1967，42：270.

[16]Lurton X.An introduction to underwater acoustics：principles and applications[M].Chichester：Praxis Publishing Ltd，2002.

[17]Urick R J，Saxton H L.Surface reflection of short ultrasonic pulses in the ocean[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1947，19：285.

[18]Pierson W J Jr，Moskowitz L.A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind seas based on the similarity theory of S.A.Kitaigorodskii[J].J.Geophys.Res.，1964，69：5181-5190.

[19]Chapman R P，Ebbeson G R.Acoustic shadowing by an isolated seamount[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1983，73：1979-1984.

[20]Hamilton E L.Geoacoustic modeling of the sea floor[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.，1980，68：1313-1340.

[21]刘伯胜，雷家煜.水声学原理[M].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工程大学出版社，1993.

[22]Urick R J.Principles of underwater sound[M].3rd ed.New York：McGraw-Hill，1983.

[23]Levitus S.Climatological atlas of the world ocean[R].NOAA Professional Paper 13.1982.

[24]Eller A I.Acoustics of shallow water：a status report[R].NRL Memorandum Report 5405，1984. SAeoS5UHqSPJhhj6i/+XNImLLNcV1KfzKwIVE+J6HNcBD+HI88EwQzFyN0l5Pn2t