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主题和术语索引

(条目后为原书页码)

Acting and actors,演戏和演员,55,56,168,173,214,215,221

Aesthetics,美学;伏尔泰美学思想,(以下简用人名)37以下;狄德罗,54;约翰逊博士93以下;英国美学,106以下;维柯,134以下;鲍姆嘉通所首创的这一术语,144;莱辛,163以下;赫尔德,185,203;康德,227以下;席勒,233以下;参看趣味、美、艺术与自然等条。

Allegory,寓意,寓意诗,4,69,76,80,82,121,135,148,150,161,180,188;参看象征,(象征主义)

Ancients vs. moderns,古今之争,31,57,216,220,234,237

Antiquarianism,考古研究,古籍研究,28,29,101,102,127,157,191,195

Art and history,艺术与历史,81,171,173,202

Art and life(fiction vs. reality),艺术与生活(虚构对现实),79,115,116,118,131,140,141,146,175

Art and nature,艺术与自然,3,14,16,88,97,129,208,209,210,211,212,216,218,220,225,226,230,231,233,237,238,242,245,252,255

Art and truth,艺术与真实,80,81,97,131,133,134,175,220,244,248

Association,联想,52,108,111,112,115

Audience of literature (readers),文学的观众(读者),21,95,216,241

Autonomy of art,艺术自主性,145,207,209,217,229 (康德),230,233,245

Beauty(the Beautiful),美(美的)37,54,93,107,114,140,149,150,160,162,166,188,209,232,233,245

Beautiful nature(la belle nature)美的自然,17,25,55,180,203

Catharsis. See Pity and Fear,净化,参看怜悯与恐惧

Causal explanation,因果关系解释,8

Character on stage or in fiction,舞台或虚构中的人物性格,56,117,118,163,177,178,249

Characteristic,特征,137,200,203

Clarity(obscurity),明晰(晦涩),39,51,77,112,114,145,200

Classic (the classical),古典的(经典的),16,121,191,192,207,208,218,226,227,236,237,255;参看新古典主义

Climate,气候,气候说,124,125,197,218

Comedy(comic),喜剧(喜剧性的),21,34,53,112,119,120,246

Correspondences (microcosm-macrocosm parallel),对应物(微观宇宙与宏观宇宙的平行关系),4,148,187,247

Cosmopolitanism,世界主义,29,30,33,42,100,143,221,228

Creating another world (heteroco-smic poetry),创造另一世界(异构宇宙的诗论),25,109,110,145,147,173,188,194,209

Creative imagination(creativity),创造性想象,创造性想象力(创造性),18,26,77,96,109,121,176,178,180,203,207,208,233,252

Criticism,theory of,批评理论,2以下,77,88,109,115,124,127,170,181,183,184,185,205,223,224,228;求瑜与求疵的批评方法,67,184,223

Decorum(propriety),合体(合宜),15,16,28,38,45,76,89,90,124,200

Descriptive poetry(Ut pictura poesis,painting and poetry),描绘诗(“诗如画”说,画与诗),7,52,99,111,113,114,116,129,145,154,156,159,161,162,163,167,186,252,253

Development in literature,文学发展,27,105,127,128,135,150,188,189,190,218,219,221,236

Diction,Poetic,诗的词藻,2,90,91,100,103;参看风格、语言

Domestic tragedy and drama,家庭悲剧,家庭戏剧,正剧,40,47,53,59,72,80,94,118,167,194

Double standard of poetry,诗的双重标准,28,130,131,132,181,222

Drama (drame,Schauspiel),戏剧,正剧,117,164,165,177,213,214,215,216,217,250,251

Elegy,哀挽诗,235,236,243,244,245

Emotionalism(feeling,pathos in poetry),情感主义(感情,诗的激情),9,22,26,46,48,49,51,69,71,74,75,94,114,115,116,118,119,120,124,150,184,186,187

Empiricism,经验主义,8,48,51,107,108,136

Epic,史诗,4,7,17,19,21,22,23,32(伏尔泰),116,120,121,122,128,129,165,177,179,187,189,200,213,214,215,243,250,251,253;参看荷马、弥尔顿等。

Folklore(folk poetry),民间传说(民间诗歌),122,123,126,131,139,158,176,179,183,189,192,193,194,195,200,202,222,240,241

Form(inner form)vs. content,形式(内形式)对内容,2,18,38,76,203,204,234,243

France tragedy,法国悲剧,6,40,47,48,59,67,68,69,71,72,133,142,155,158,168,169,194,199,202

Generality(general nature),一般性(一般自然),15,85,87,94,113,114,159,203,210,211,231,240,241,252,254

Genius,天才,13,18,19,52,53,59,65,68,73,74,77,88,95,96,109,110,113,117,137,138,149,159,170,171,173,176,177,178,179,180,184,185,187,188,203,207,208,213,215,230

Genres,体裁,18,19,20,26,73,74,75,76,115,116,128,129,130,133,164,170,172,177,185,188,195,200,213,214,215,227,235,236,243,248,251,254

Gothic,哥特风格,121,127,131,199,203

Grace beyond the reach of art,超乎艺术之上的秀美,21,121,177

Greek tragedy,希腊悲剧,42,49,58,119,128,156,187,193,200,202,213,220,249

Greeks,古希腊人,237,238,239,242

Hermeneutics,解释学,184

Hieroglyphics,象形文字,50,51,59,78

Historical sense (point of view,historicity),历史感,历史意识(历史观点,历史性),26,70,101,103,104,120,124,130,132,147,150,151,181,183,184,185,191,193,196,218,219,222

Humor,幽默,120,153

Idea,in Kant's sense,康德意义上的观念,231,253

Idealization(ideal beauty,the ideal),理想化(理想美,理想),16,17,54,55,107,113,137,150,165,209,211,235,237,239,240,241,244,245,246,249,252

Idyll,田园诗,236,243,244,245,246

Illusion(“ideal presence”,deception,delusion),幻觉,错觉(理想的呈现,受蒙骗感,受迷惑感),47,88,89,115,119,139,141,146,149,177,194,214,231,233,250,251,255

Imagery. See Metaphor.象喻,意象,参看比喻,隐喻

Imagination,想象,想象力,形象思维,3,13,14,51,95,96,97,109,110,111,113,123,125,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,147,154,163,170,177,185,186,188,189,193,198,202,208,214,231,232,253;参看创造性想象,形象化(形象思维)

Imitation of ancients,仿古,6,54,76,84,110

Imitation of nature,模仿自然,14,25,54,83,112,113,114,115,123,130,137,146,147,176,180,188,190,200,207,208,209,234,235,238,240

Individuality,个别性,26,27,86,109,114,124,128,137,145,207,240;参看特列性

Infinite and finite,无限的和有限的,239,244,245

Inner vision of artist(internal model),艺术家的内在想象力(内模式),17,47,54,55,61,107,113,150

Inspiration vs.craft,灵感对技艺,1,13,110,113,136,177,180,203,207,253;参看判断

Invention,创造,虚构,13,75,76,77,95,96,97,129,133,170,177,179

Irony,讽刺,反讽,2,3,4

Je ne sais quoi,吾不知为何,21

Judgment,share of increation or taste,创作或鉴赏中的判断作用,19,95,108,132,170,176,188;参看灵感

Kind. See Genre,种类,见体裁

Language,语言,4,50,51,98,135,139,141,145,165,186,189,253;法国,10,42,77,190;德国,190;手势语,49,165;语言起源,63,75,77,181;参看词藻

Laws of literature. See Rules,文学规律,见规则

Literary history,文学史,27,28,29,41,67,70,101,102,106,127,128,130,138,150,183,188,195,196,197,198,199,221,227,235,236

Lyric,抒情诗,1,19,25,52,923,116,122,123,128,158,164,167,180,187,195,200,213,251,252

Machinery,epic,史诗的机械手法,32,109,121,131,132,243

Manner(mannerism),作风(习套作风),208

Marvelous,the(ghosts,witches),惊奇(鬼魂,女巫),41,97,100,109,120,122,147,148,153

Medievalism,尚古主义,122,131,147,185,198

Metaphor in early poetry,早期诗歌的比喻,4,63,65,123,134,147,165,177,179,187

Metaphor(imagery),隐喻(意象),3,4,19,69,76,97,98,99,100,115,123,164,165,187,188,195,211

Metaphysical poets,玄学派诗人,3,6,86,94,98,102—3,199;参看多恩,考利

Morality,art and,道德,艺术与道德,21,57,62,63,73,82,83,84,217,218,233,252,253

Music(musicality),音乐(音乐性),115,127,128,186,187,245,251,252

Mysticism,神秘主义,74,111,180,181

Mythology(myth),神话,4,14,81,82,134,179,180,187,188,190,193,195,211,212,250

Naive vs. sentimental,素朴的对感伤的,219,220,234,235以下

Nationalism,民族主义,10,29,124,183,191,192,203,218,219,222

Naturalism,自然主义,14,15,25,47,48,71,105,113,118,176,214,238,239,240,241,243,247,(席勒用语)

Nature poetry,自然诗,28,126,134,135,136,138,177,193,195,200,202,203,206,238,252

Neoclasicism,新古典主义,1,2,4,5,12以下,845,99

Neo-Platonism,新柏拉图主义,2,17,53,87,106,107,113,136,149,178,180,232

Nordic(Northern),北欧文学(北方文学),125,126,127,177,193,197,198,242

Novel(fiction),小说(虚构),20,72,80,82,83,116,122,214,243,244,250

Objective and subjective,客观的与主观的,1,185,207,208,211,219,220,230,235,237,238,240,244,246

Ocle颂,122,123,128,177,179,182,187

Orgnic view,有机说观点,2,9,18,26,65,110,117,118,171,189,209,210,213,220,230,231,234,242

Originality(original genius),独创性(独创性天才),109,110,126,177,180,188,199,230

Origino of poetry,诗歌起源,127,134,187,188

Painting and Poetry. See Descriptive poetry,画与诗,见描绘诗,

Particularity,(concreteness,vividness),特殊性(具体性,生动性),4,85,86,87,113,114,115,124,145,210,211,212,231,240,253

Passion(pathos,pathetic),激情,22,23,93,94,114,115,119,123,129,139,140,172,175,179,248

Pastoral,牧歌诗,17,82,101,116,140,141,239,245

Philosophy and poetry,哲学与诗,64,145,235,252

Pity and fear,in drama,戏剧中的怜悯与恐惧,22,63,69,118,119,139,159,167,171,172,173,175,177,200,217,247,248,249

Pleasure,快感,21,118,119,136,145,230,247

Plot(fable),情节(布局),19,21,123,139,171,179,234

Poet,ideal of,诗人的理想,23,76,218;诗人与社会,239,244,250

Poetic justice,诗的公正说,18,82

Poetry vs. prose,诗对散文,2,39,63,127,165,177,186,222

Politics and literature,政治与文学,73,125,136,197

Preromanticism,前期浪漫主义,4,10,105,106,181

Primitivism,原始主义,28,49,120,125,126,127,134,138,139,189,195

Probability,可然性,15,88,146,169,171,175,180,200,215

Progress,idea of,进步的观念,27,104,130,131,185;循环进步论,27,32,189;倒退论,衰微论,17,104

Propriety. See Decorum,合体,见合宜

Psychological criticism,心理学的批评论,117,119,148

Puns(quibbles,word play),俏皮语(双关语,文字游戏)91,177

Pure poetry,纯诗,129,130,249

Rationalism,理性主义,5,8,13,31,84,132,133,169

Realism,现实主义,14,83,84,141,142,175,176,178,237

Recollection in tranquillity,宁静中的回忆说,56,240

Relati vism,相对主义,12,26,33,37,93,95,103,107,108,124,184,185,200,224,226,230;参看历史主义的观点

Religious Poetry,宗教诗,69,99,100,148,179,250

Rhetoric,修辞学,2,6,22,114;参看激情

Rhyme,诗韵,32,92,127

Romances,medieval,中世纪传奇文学,82,121,122,126,127,131,191,192,244

Romantic epic,传奇叙事诗,20,120,130;参看斯宾塞,阿里奥斯托,塔索

Romanticism(romantic),浪漫主义(浪漫的),1,2,3,4,8,9,105,106,133,180,212,220,227,236,244,255

Rules(laws,conventions),规则(规律,常规),12,13,19,20,32,37,38,53,56,65,73,87,88,116,117,133,159,169,170,176,177,180,215,254;普遍规则对局部规则,32,88,116

Satire,讽刺诗,129,130,132,198,235,243,244,245,246

Science and art,科学和艺术,64,65,76

Self-expression,自我表现说,24,53,114,124,207

Sensualism,感觉论,74,136,150,151,178,185,230

Sentimentalism(sensibi lity),伤感主义(感受性),9,22,26,60,72—73,94,118,119,120,124,178,204;参看情感主义

Signs:arbitrary vs. natural,符号:人为符号对自然符号,164,187;符号的内涵与外延,50,51

Sincerity,真挚性,52,80,123,129,136,141,204,207

Sociological criticism,社会学的批评论,9,18,42,65,66,70,76,124,126,215,218

Solidarity of men as aim of art,艺术目的在于使人类团结一致的看法,73,247

Song. See Lyric歌,见抒情诗

Sound of poetry,诗的音响效果,186,187,240

Spanish literature,西班牙文学,143,155,200

Species. See Type and Genre种类,见类型和体裁

Spirit of the age(Zeitgeist),时代精神论,27,41,196,197

Spontaneity,自发性说,48,176,178,237,240

Sturm and Drang,狂飙突进,7,73,74,132,148,157,176以下,188,203,207

Style,风格,2,64,69,90,98,137,150,182,208,215,251,252;风格等次,38,90

Sublime(elevated style),崇高(高华风格),6,86,93,114,123,129,135,138,140,149,231,232,245,248,249

Symbol(symbolism),象征(象征主义),4,51,110,179,194,209,210,211,212,231,245,249,250,252,254;参看寓意

Sympathetic imagination(“sympathy”),同情的想象说(“同情作用”),111,112,118,119,120,123,165

Taste,趣味,鉴赏力,审美趣味,5,9,14,24,37,38,41,66,68,94,95,107,108,109,110,135,139,143,149,215,230,241;普遍性,趣味,33,38,42,95,131;民族趣味,33,75,124,138,143,198

Theater,剧院问题,62,73,173,216,247

Theodicy,神正论,18,173,194,247,248

Theory,relation to practice,理论与实践的关系,5以下

Tragedy,悲剧,4,19,22,53,112,116,118,119,128,129,133,139,149,159,167,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,177,200,214,217,227,231,232,246,247,248,249,250,251

Tragicomedy,悲喜剧,53,59,88,89,112,119,177,215

Translation,翻译,39,52,103,143

Typical(type,species),典型的(类型,种类),15,16,53,54,85,86,113,185,210,212,236,249

Ugly in art,艺术中的丑,162

Uniformity of human nature,人性一律论,12,16,42,85,93,95,107,108,109,136

Union of the arts,各门艺术的统一论,58,127,128,148—149,187,212,251;各门艺术的最初统一论,127,213

Unities of time,place and action,三一律:时间一律、地点一律、情节(行动)一律,14,19,20,21,40,48,65,723,88,105,108,115,117,119,141,146,169,193,194,195,200,202,203,204,215

Unity(uhole,totality),统一性(整体性,总体性),2,3,117,118,121,138,145,148,173,174,176,177,194,202,203,204,206,209,210,211,231,234;参看有机说

Universality,普遍性,4,16,85,208,210,212,222,240,241,252,254

Verdict of the ages,时代评断说,845,93,95,107,108

Versification(meter,prosody),诗法(格律,戏拟诗体),92,93,103,115,127,131,164,165,186

Visualization(visual imagination),形象化(形象思维),111,113,154,163 fz8Lbs3Al4rdZ1ngHt8/MLyC6QOwuhRyAWia+C3zEIgc8PtElLqeRDl7Ciy5Zkg9

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