nurse [nɜːs]
n. 护士;保育员
谐音记忆: 累死 ,护士工作不容易,都快累死了!
词汇扩充: nursery n. 托儿所; nursing n. 护理
nut [nʌt]
n. 坚果,坚果仁(胡桃、栗子等)
例句精选: The monkey is eating nuts with ease. 这只猴子正从容地吃着坚果。
number [ˈnʌmbə(r)]
n. 数字;号码;数量
词义辨析: a number of 表“许多…”,且谓语动词用复数,如:There are a number of cars. 这儿有许多车。
the number of 表“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数,如:The number of the cars is 100. 车的数量是100。
nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn]
n. 营养
谐音记忆: 市面上有些营养品,广告吹得神得很,叫“ 牛吹神 [nutrition] ”!
高考再现: Nutrition is necessary for life. [安徽卷]
译文 营养对于生命来说是必需的。
obey [əˈbeɪ]
v. 服从,听从;遵守
反义记忆: disobey v. 不服从,违抗,其中 dis 为常见前缀,表 away 或 apart 。
用法指点: obey an order 服从命令
obey the law/rules 遵守法律或法规
高考再现: A soldier's duty is to obey orders. [全国卷]
译文 军人的天职是服从命令。
object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt][əbˈdʒekt]
n. 物体;宾语
vi. 反对(某人或某事)
高考考点: object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
词汇扩充: objection n. 反对; objective a. 客观的(反义词: subjective a. 主观的)
例句精选: They objected that the plan was risky. 他们反对说,这项计划是有风险的。
observe [əbˈzɜːv]
v. 观察
熟词生义: 注意 observe 还有“遵守,奉行(习俗、规章)”的意思。
词汇扩充: observation n. 观察;观察力; observer n. 观察者
高考再现: Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs. [湖北卷]
A. perform
B. possess
C. observe
D. support
译文 虽然在国外待了多年,但是许多中国人还是奉行传统的风俗习惯。
obtain [əbˈteɪn]
v. 获得,得到
例句精选: Such information is easily obtained from the Internet. 这类信息从互联网上很容易获得。
obvious [ˈɒbviəs]
a. 显然的
高考再现: It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. [天津卷]
译文 很显然,对于学生来说,他们应该为自己的将来做好准备。
occasionally [əˈkeɪʒnəli]
ad. 有时候,偶尔
高考再现: As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______. [湖北卷]
A. occasionally
B. anxiously
C. practically
D. urgently
译文 因为他在一个边远地区工作,所以只能偶尔回去看望父母。
occupy [ˈɒkjupaɪ]
v. 占领,占据;使忙碌,使从事
词汇扩充: occupation n. 职业,工作,联想occupy有“使忙碌”之意,“工作”就是忙忙碌碌的!
例句精选: Enemy troops occupied the country. 敌军占领了这个国家。
高考再现: You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! [天津卷]
译文 你可以想象我养四个不到八岁的男孩,是多么忙碌啊!
occur [əˈkɜː(r)]
vi. 发生
高考考点: It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想到…
例句精选: It had never occurred to me that I might be falling in love with her. 我从未想到会爱上她。
October [ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)]
n. 十月
offence [əˈfens]
n. 冒犯;违反;【军】攻击
词根词缀: off + ence [名词后缀]
词汇扩充:
offend vt. 冒犯
offensive a. 冒犯的
defend vt. 防御
defence n. 防御
defensive a. 防御的
offer [ˈɒfə(r)]
vt. 提供;报价
n. 提供;提议;报价
高考考点: offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人提供某物
例句精选: Can I offer you something to drink? 要不要来点儿喝的?
高考再现: —Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.
[江苏卷]
A. advice
B. question
C. offer
D. idea
译文 ——我来帮你好吗?
——很感激你主动提出帮忙,但我自己能行。
officer [ˈɒfɪsə(r)]
n. 军官;公务员;官员;警官
形近记忆: official n. 官员 a. 官方的,政府的
offshore [ˌɒfˈʃɔː(r)]
a. 近海的
oilfield [ˈɔɪlfiːld]
n. 油田
词汇扩充: petrol n. 石油
onion [ˈʌnjən]
n. 洋葱,洋葱头
形近记忆: union n. 联合,合并,联想“ 洋葱头 ”就是一个联合体。
open [ˈəʊpən]
a. 开着的,开口的
vt. 开,打开
高考考点: open up 开启;开创;开辟
词汇扩充: opener n. 启子,开启工具; opening n. 开放;口子
高考再现: I _______ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. [天津卷]
A. borrowed
B. opened
C. entered
D. ordered
译文 暑假期间我做兼职赚了1000美元,然后我开了一个银行账户。
opera [ˈɒprə]
n. 歌剧
谐音记忆: “ 欧普拉 ”,歌剧的名字
用法指点: opera house 歌剧院,艺术剧院
operate [ˈɒpəreɪt]
v. 做手术[on];运转;经营
词中词记忆: opera + te
高考考点: operate on sb. 给某人做手术
词汇扩充: operation n. 手术;操作; operator n. 接线员
例句精选: My younger brother had to be operated on last week. 我弟弟上个星期不得不动了手术。
opinion [əˈpɪnjən]
n. 观点,见解
高考考点: in one's opinion 以某人的观点来看
oppose [əˈpəʊz]
v. 反对;反抗
联想记忆: 联想 op 与 po 正好顺序相反
词汇扩充: opposite a. 对面的;相反的 ad. 在对面 prep. 在…对面 n. 相反;对面
高考考点: just the opposite 恰好相反
be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
高考再现: David turned and walked off in the opposite direction.[全国卷]
译文 戴维转身朝相反的方向走去。
opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti]
n. 机会,时机
高考考点: have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
高考再现: Find out the opportunities and challenges. [江苏卷]
译文 去发现众多机遇和挑战吧。
好样的,你已攻克Part B,再接再厉!