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Part B

午间加餐词汇[time: 20 minutes]

accent [ˈæksent; ˈæksənt]

n. 口音;音调

用法指点: American accent 美国口音

accept [əkˈsept]

vt. 接受

词义辨析: receive 表示客观“收到”, accept 表示主观“接受”。

一句两得: I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 我收到了一份礼物,但是我没有接受它。

高考再现一: They offered me a ticket for the concert, and I accepted it with delight. [浙江卷]

译文 他们给了我一张音乐会的票,我欣然接受了。

高考再现二: It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration. [陕西卷]

A. accept

B. accepting

C. to accept

D. accepted

译文 很难想象他没经过任何考虑就接受了这个决定。

access [ˈækses]

n. 通路;机会;访问

v. 接近;存取

口诀记忆: 只要功夫下得深, success (成功)就会有 access (通路)

高考考点: have access to sth./sb. 有机会接近某物或某人

如:I have access to the president. 我有机会接近总统。

高考再现: The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library. [浙江卷]

A. access

B. passage

C. way

D. approach

译文 这个系统是为了让学生快速、方便地获取图书馆的数字图书资源而设计的。

accessible [əkˈsesəbl]

a. 易接近的;可到达的;可理解的

词根词缀: access [接近]+ ible [形容词后缀]= accessible [易接近的]

高考再现: Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids. [江西卷]

A. accessible

B. relative

C. acceptable

D. sensitive

译文 弗兰克把药放入最上面的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。

accident [ˈæksɪdənt]

n. 事故;意外

高考考点: by accident 偶然

accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]

n. 住处;膳宿

分解记忆: a + cco + mmo + dation

用法指点: cheap accommodation 便宜的住宿

高考再现: After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families. [湖北卷]

A. accommodation

B. occupation

C. equipment

D. furniture

译文 地震后,当地政府做的第一件事情就是给无家可归的家庭提供住宿。

accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]

v. 陪伴;伴奏

联想记忆: 联想 company ,“公司”里还有很多同事“陪伴”你一起奋斗。

用法指点: accompany sb. to school 陪某人去学校

accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]

vt. 完成;达到;实现

同义记忆: finish v. 完成

高考考点: accomplish one's task 完成某人的任务

高考再现: Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement. [湖南卷]

不管你身在何方,你都可以实现自己的成就。

according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ]

ad. 依照(和to连用)

例句精选: According to George, he is a really good teacher. 依照乔治所说,他是一位真正的好老师。

account [əˈkaʊnt]

n. 账目,账户

vi. 说明

联想记忆: 联想 count 表“计算”,所以 account 就有“账目,账户”之意,而“账目,账户”就是对财务使用状况的“说明”,所以 account 还有“说明”的意思。

accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]

n. 会计(员),会计师

词根词缀: account [表账目]+ ant [表人]= accountant [算账的人]

accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt]

v. 积聚;堆积

词根词缀: ac [表强调]+ cumul [表增加]+ ate [动词后缀]= accumulate [积聚]

例句精选: Her goal is to accumulate a huge fortune. 她的目标是积累一大笔财富。

高考再现: Clinical evidence began to ______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. [湖北卷]

A. operate

B. strengthen

C. approve

D. accumulate

译文 临床证据的积累表明:这种新药的效能范围比过去通过对动物进行的试验所做的预测还要广泛。

accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]

n. 精确度;准确性

谐音记忆: 爱抠若细 。为了精确性,抠得很细!

词汇扩充: accurate a. 正确的;精确的

例句精选: Your description was accurate . 你的描述很准确。

高考再现: I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television. [浙江卷]

A. accurate

B. ridiculous

C. urgent

D. shallow

译文 我确信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。

accuse [əˈkjuːz]

v. 控告;谴责

谐音记忆: 我哭死

高考考点: accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. 因(做)某事控告某人

accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]

a. 通常的;习惯的;按照风俗习惯的

高考考点: be accustomed to sth. 习惯于某事

例句精选: I am not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯起这么早。

ache [eɪk]

vi. n. 疼痛

词汇扩充:

backache n. 背痛

stomachache n. 胃痛

heartache n. 心痛

toothache n. 牙痛

achieve [əˈtʃiːv]

vt. 获得,达到,取得

形近记忆: 只有 believe (相信),才能 achieve (获得)。

用法指点: achieve success 获得成功

高考再现: Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. [天津卷]

A. acquired

B. finished

C. concluded

D. achieved

译文 露西达成了她在高中时设定的所有目标并且为大学新的挑战做好了准备。

achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]

n. 成就,功绩

词根词缀: achieve 的名词, ment 为常见名词后缀。

高考再现: Handle the most important tasks first, so you'll feel a real sense of achievement .

译文 优先处理最重要的任务,这样你就会有真正的成就感。

acid [ˈæsɪd]

n. 【化】酸

a. 酸的

谐音记忆: 爱酸的

用法指点: acid rain 酸雨

acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]

vt. 承认;答谢;报偿

分解记忆: ac + knowledge (知识),努力学习知识才能“答谢”帮助我们的人。

例句精选: I acknowledged that it was true. 我承认那是事实。

acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]

n. 相识;熟人

谐音记忆: 我窥探他

高考考点: make one's acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人

高考再现: By joining the team, you can make the acquaintance of some great players.

译文 通过加入这个球队,你能够结识一些优秀的球员。

acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]

v. 获得,得到

分解记忆: ac + quire ,高考词汇中还有两个以quire结尾的词:inquire,require

用法指点: acquire a good knowledge of grammar 语法知识学得很好

acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]

n. 获得;收购

词根词缀: acquire 的名词

例句精选: He is a valuable acquisition to our team. 他是我们球队中一名不可多得的队员。

acre [ˈeɪkə(r)]

n. 英亩;地产,土地

化生为熟: 联想 are ,在 a 后加一个 c 就变成了 acre ,“英亩”可以代表“土地,地产”。

act [ækt]

v. 表演,扮演(角色);行动

n. 法令

联想记忆: 联想 actor “男演员”和 actress “女演员”,所以act就有“表演,扮演”的意思!表演就是在舞台上“行动,做事”。

词汇扩充:

action n. 行动,行为

activity n. 活动;活跃

active a. 积极的,主动的

actor n. 男演员

高考考点: take action=take measures 采取行动;采取措施

高考再现: We are constantly collecting meanings from others' action . [江苏卷]

译文 我们正不断从他人的行为中收集所表达的意义。

actually [ˈæktʃuəli]

ad. 实际上,事实上

词义辨析: actually in fact 都可以表示“事实上,实际上”,二者用法相同,在句中作状语。

高考再现: —Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

— ______, I do. I think it's a great idea. [安徽卷]

A. Really

B. Obviously

C. Actually

D. Generally

译文 ——你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主意吗?

——事实上,是的。我认为这是个非常好的主意。

好样的,你已攻克Part B,再接再厉! xs1fZqzFSYdyuCGrWL1YG2HMroPjyIxs3fssWylkX2j7LIIRpNMyRppHlBbV3xBG

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