一、听力测试(25分)
(略)
二、单项填空(15分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
26.—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really?
A. I don’t think so
B. Have a good time
C. That’s verystrange
D. You should try it
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:—我和我的父母明天要去伦敦旅行。—真的吗?祝你玩得开心。本题考查交际用语。当得知某人要去某地旅游时,可用“Have a good time”向对方表示良好的祝愿。因此答案为B项。
27. You have to be _____ and wait until Ifinish my work.
A. patient
B. strict
C. honest
D. active
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:你必须耐心地等待我完成工作。本题考查形容词的用法。由wait一词可知听话者需要等待,而等待过程需要有耐心,因此A项patient正确,意为“有耐心的”。B项strict意为“严格的”。C项honest意为“诚实的”。D项active意为“活跃的”。
28.—Good morning, sir! _____?
—I’d like to buy a sweater for mydaughter.
A. What can I do for you
B. What are you doing
C. How about the sweater
D. Can you help me
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:—早上好,先生!我能为您做些什么?—我想要为我的女儿买件毛衣。本题考查交际用语。交际场景是购物场所。根据答语可知,问句应是商店销售相应的问句,应选A项Whatcan I do for you,意思是“我能为您做些什么?”
29. We _____ pay to get into the concert.It’s free.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. might not
D. don’t haveto
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意:我们不需要花钱去音乐会。音乐会是免费的。本题考查情态动词的用法。结合题干中的“音乐会是免费的”可知,我们没有必要付钱,因此D项don’thave to符合题意,意思是“不需要”。
30. _____ jeans were invented over 100years ago, they’re still in fashion today.
A. Because
B. If
C. Although
D. Since
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:尽管牛仔裤发明于100多年前,但它们现在依然很流行。本题考查连词的用法。100年前的东西原本应该是落后于时代了,但是主句中的still in fashion与上文构成转折关系,因此C项Although正确,意思是“尽管”。A项Because表示原因。B项If表示条件。D项Since表示原因。
31.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?
—To the cinema. Sue _____ for meoutside.
A. waits
B. waited
C. is waiting
D. was waiting
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:—你这么匆忙,要去哪儿?—去电影院。Sue在外面等我。本题考查动词时态。结合本题场景可知,回答者十分匆忙。说明Sue正在等待,故要用现在进行时,C项iswaiting正确。
32. My sister _____ goes to bed earlybecause she needs a lot of sleep every day.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. hardly
D. never
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:我妹妹总是很早就上床睡觉了,因为她每天都需要很多睡眠。本题考查频度副词的用法。由“因为她每天都需要很多睡眠”可推断,我妹妹应该“总是”很早就睡觉了。故A项always符合题意,意思是“总是”。
33.—Hi, John. _____?
—It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you
B .What’s the matter
C .Who’s that
D .What’s Lucy like
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:—你好,John。怎么了?—这是我的狗,名字叫Lucy,它的腿受伤了。本题考查情景交际用于。结合答语可知所缺的句子是应是一种关切的问询“怎么了”,故选B项。
34.—Why don’t you join us for breakfast?
—Sure! _____.
A. Good luck!
B. Congratulations!
C. What to do?
D. Why not?
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意:—你来和我们一起吃早饭吧?—好啊!为什么不呢?本题考查情景交际用语。对方提出邀请,回答者作出肯定回答,D项Whynot符合题意,意为“为什么不,好呀”,是对回答的强调。A项Goodluck是一种鼓励与祝愿。B项Congratulations表示祝贺。C项What to do是一种问询。
35. There will be _____ jobs for peoplebecause some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. many
B. more
C. fewer
D. fewest
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:因为一些机器人可以做人类同样的工作,人类的工作机会更少了。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。题干中提到了“机器人可以做人类同样的工作”,所以留给人类的工作将会“更少”,job为可数名词,故所缺的词是C项fewer。
36. —Mr. Li will cheek our homework thisafternoon you _____ it?
—Not yet. I’m doing it right now.
A. Do finish
B. Had; finished
C. Will; finish
D. Have;finished
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意:—李老师今天下午会检查我们的作业,你完成作业了吗?—还没有。我正在做。本题考查动词时态。老师将要检查了,询问者以问话发生时间作为参照,询问对话者现在是否已经完成作业,因此要用现在完成时,D项正确。
37. Many students _____ chances to showthemselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don’t give
B. aren’t given
C. haven’t given
D. won’t give
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:许多学生没有机会在课堂上表现自己,因为课堂上人太多了。本题考查动词被动语态。主语Many students与chances之间是被动关系,学生只能是被给予机会的人,因此需用被动语态be+动词的过去分词,B项aren’tgiven正确。
38. Recycling is good, so don’t _____bottles or newspapers.
A. find out
B. hand in
C. use up
D. throw away
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意:回收利用是好的,所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。本题考查动词短语辨析。由题中recycling一词可知,瓶子和报纸不能丢掉,因此D项throwaway正确,意为“扔掉”。A项find out意为“发现;查明”。B项hand in意为“上交”。C项use up意为“用完”。
39. Everyone wants to win. But _____ me, the most important thing isto learn something new and have fun.
A. as for
B. thanks to
C. instead of
D. such as
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:所有人都想胜利。但是对我来说,最重要的是能学到新知识,获得乐趣。本题考查形容词短语辨析。第一句话介绍一般人的想法,然后介绍自己的想法,因此A项as for正确,意思是“对于,至于”。B项thanks to意思是“多亏”。C项instead of意思是“代替,而不是”。D项such as意思是“比如,例如”。
40. —I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?
—_____. With pleasure.
A. Of course
B. Of coursenot
C. You’d betternot
D. Thanks a lot
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:—我想要把图片挂在墙上。你介意帮一下我吗?—当然不介意。是我的荣幸。本题考查交际用语。结合答语中的“With pleasure”可推断,说话人不介意帮助对方。因此回答应为“不介意”,故答案为B项Ofcourse not,意思是“当然不介意”。
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
You’ve Got a Cold!
You feel tired and you haveno energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t beafraid you have probably just got a 41 . Every year, manykids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year.So, what 42 is a cold?
Well, a cold is aninfection (传染). Itaffects (影响) 43 nose, eyes and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very 44 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria (细菌)travel through the air and 45 your body and thenmake you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching somethingthat has bacteria on it, 46 a door or your deskat school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold 47 afever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 48 are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Mostpeople who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much 49 to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasantthing to 50 . However, there are some things you cando to feel 51 . You should have hot drinks 52 you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods andget a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 53 yourcold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days,you should visit your 54 and take some medicine.
A cold can befrustrating 55 just remember that there are manythings you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body andstay healthy.
41. A. cough B.headache C. fever D.cold
42. A. exactly B.nearly C.clearly D.firstly
43. A. my B.your C.its D.their
44. A. difficult B.necessary C. easy D.helpful
45. A. build B.find C.feel D.enter
46. A. like B.on C.behind D.with
47. A. take B.catch C.turn D.include
48. A. legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears
49. A. energy B.money C.time D.air
50. A. do B.make C.pass D.experience
51. A. worse B.better C.colder D.hotter
52. A. until B.so C.if D.unless
53. A. fight B.keep C.have D.get
54. A. parent B.doctor C.friend D.teacher
55. A. but B.then C.and D.or
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了感冒的基本情况,其中包括感染途径、主要症状以及应对方法。
【答案及解析】
41.D 由标题可知本文主要讨论感冒(cold),而在空格所在句子之前,描述的均是感冒的症状。在第一段第五句文章又提到“Some kids have up to eight colds every year”,即一些孩子一年感冒可达八次,可知本题答案应该为D项cold。
42.A 本题考查推理判断。空格前主要是对感冒一些症状以及对人的影响的介绍,空格后是对“感冒”的详细描述以及解释,由此可知空格所在句子起到承上启下作用,A项exactly符合题意,起到加强语气的作用。代入文中意思是“那么感冒究竟是什么?”,语句通顺且符合逻辑,故答案为A项。
43.B 本题考查代词用法。空格中内容与and后内容是并列成分,语意相关。and后内容是“makesyou feel sick”,对象是第二人称,由此可知空格中内容也应是第二人称代词,B项your正确。
44.C 本题主要考察逻辑推理。空格中形容词主要形容“catch a cold”,由下文描述可知患感冒很容易,因此C项easy正确。
45.D 本题考查逻辑推理。空格所在句子主要描述患感冒的一种途径,“When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria travel through theair”意思是“有人在你身旁擤鼻涕或者咳嗽,细菌就会通过空气”,细菌进入人体才能使人患病,因此D项enter正确,意为“进入”。
46.A 本句句意:如果你摸到有细菌的东西然后摸鼻子或者眼睛的时候,……学校的门或者书桌,你就可能生病。门或者书桌属于可能有细菌的物品,因此空格处应填入表示举例说明的单词,故A项like正确,意为“比如,像”。
47.D 本句主语为Some of the symptoms of a cold,宾语为a fever, a sore throat and a cough,前者包括后者,因此谓语动词应具有“包括”的意思,故D项include正确,意为“包括”。
48.C 空格后形容词watery意为“水汪汪的;泪汪汪的”,结合选项以及感冒时可能有的症状可知C项eyes正确。代入文中,句意为:“如果你打喷嚏,流鼻涕,眼睛流泪,那你可能是感冒了”,句意符合逻辑。
49.A 本句是讲感冒的后果,“feel very tired”和“don’t have much...to do anything”表示相近的意思,觉得累就会没有精力做任何事情,因此A项energy正确,意思是“精力”。
50.D 本题考查了动词词义辨析。感冒是一种经历,D项experience符合题意,意思是“经历”。A项do对象一般是某种事情,不能为感冒。B项make意思是“制作”,对象也不能为感冒,感冒是自然而然发生的。C项pass意思是“通过,经过”一般指从某种物体旁走过,或者超越某种标准,如考试。
51.B 空格后主要介绍了缓解感冒症状的措施,这样能让人感觉好一些,空格所在句子起到概括作用,因此B项better符合题意。
52.C 本句句意:你应该喝些热饮……你嗓子疼,咳嗽。空格处应该填入一个连词表明两个从句之间的逻辑关系。“嗓子疼,咳嗽”是“喝热饮”的条件,因此此处应填入表示条件的连词,故C项if正确,意为“如果”。
53.A 当人感冒时,就要注意饮食和休息,以增强身体抵抗力,有助于免疫系统击败感冒病毒,因此此处需填C项fight,意思是“抵抗(疾病)”。
54.B 由空格后take some medicine可知空格处应填入B项doctor。本句句意是“如果发烧,几天内不好转的情况下,应该去看医生,抓药”。visit a doctor是固定搭配,意思是“看医生”。
55.A 空格前讲“A cold can be frustrating”意思是“感冒让人很不舒服”,空格后讲“just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better”即“记住你可以做许多事让自己感觉好一些”,两者形成转折关系,因此空格处需填入表示转折意思的连词,故选A项but。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
Deal with Conflict (冲突)
Losing friends is aboutas easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger andconflict. Conflict is part of everyone’s 56 . It willshow up at school, at work and at home. It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad.These feelings are 57 , but different people deal with 58 in different ways. Some people shout, callpeople names, or even hit the person who has 59 them. Others do their best to keep awayfrom disagreements but very few deal with conflict 60 .
Dealing with conflict isa step by step process (过程). 61 you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imaginea relaxing 62 .Then, say what is really bothering you,but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain. Share 63 you feel by using “I...”. For example, don’t say “You are alwaysordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad 64 you don’t pay attention to what Ithink.”
You want people to 65 your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say.Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see theproblem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍如何应对冲突。面临冲突时,首先应冷静,然后尝试换个角度说话,要开放性地对待问题,并勇于道歉。
【答案及解析】
56. 1ife
空格前为代词的所有格,因此空格处缺少一个名词。方框中名词只有place和life,若将place代入文中,逻辑不通顺,若将life代入文中,则语义明确,逻辑通顺,意思是“所有人的生活中都充满矛盾”,因此选择life。
57.natural
定位至第一段第五句,主语为“These feelings”谓语为“are”,空格处可以是名词或者形容词,若将剩余名词place代入文中,意思不合适。形容词只有natural和hurt。hurt意思是“伤心的;(肉体)受伤的”不适合形容这些情绪。因此只能选择natural,将其代入文中,意思是“这些情绪都是自然的”,符合逻辑。故选择natural。
58.them
上文讲“这些情绪都是自然的”,本句话意思是“不同的人处理这些情绪的方式不 同”,空格处需填入表示这些情绪的名词或者代词,只有代词them合适,因此答案为them。
59.hurt
本句介绍人们处理情绪的不同方式。句意:有的人大声喊叫,说脏话,甚至打那些……他们的人。空格处缺少一个表示行为的动词,可供选择的有hear,listen,place和hurt,根据句意可知hurt符合题意,意思是“伤害”。
60.successfully
空格所在分句“very few deal with conflict”是一个完整的句子,空格处需填入一个状语,可供选择的有before 和successfully,代入before,句子意思是“以前很少有人处理过矛盾”,这句话不合常理,因此只能选择successfully,句子意思是“很少有人成功地解决矛盾”,所以此题答案为successfully。
61.Before
空格所在句子是个完整的句子,可以填入一个状语,可供选择的只有before,代入文中,意思是“在讨论问题之前,冷静下来”,语句通顺,符合逻辑,故答案为before,因其位于句首,首字母需大写。
62.place
空格所在句子主语为“you”,谓语是imagine,因此空格处需填入一个由a relaxing修饰的可数名词,可供选择的只有place,带入文中,句子意思是“想象一个令人放松的地方”,语句通顺,因此此题答案为place。
63.how
此句为祈使句,空格前是动词share,其后是一个缺少宾语的句子,可知空格处需填入引导宾语从句且可在宾语从句中做宾语的从属连词。选项中how和what都可引导宾语从句, 但只有what可在宾语从句中做宾语成分,因此此题答案为what。
64.because
空格前为结构完整的分句“I feel sad”,意思是“我觉得难过”,空格后是结构完整的分句“you don’t pay attention to what I think”,意思是“你不重视我的想法”,可知空格处需填入表示两者逻辑关系的连词。可供选择的连词只有because,代入句中,语义明确通顺,符合逻辑,故此题答案为because。
65.hear
由题可知空格中缺少一个及物动词,可供选择的动词只有hear和listen,但是listen是不及物动词,因此此题答案为hear。
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Music Club
Music lessons
(guitar, violin, piano and drums)
Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday
Price: Only $ 20 each
Address: 25 Jiefang Road
Tel: 420-258-1200
National Park
Riding horses
Boating
Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day
Price: $ 15, children (aged 3-7) $ 8
Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue
Tel: 208-683-3400
Art Museum
200 famous pictures
More than 300 works
Opening hours:
8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays
Price: adults $ 10, children $ 5.50
Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopo1isTown
Tel: 307-864-2997
66.When can we visit Art Museum?
A.11:00 am-7:00 pm every day
B.8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays
C.8:00 am-9:30 am every Sunday
D.8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekends
67. Where can we go if we want to learnmusic?
A. 25 Jiefang Road
B. 95 the Fifth Avenue
C. 120 Xinjin Street
D. Thermopolis Town
68. You are fourteen. If you and yourparents visit National Park, how much should you pay?
A. $15
B. $30
C. $38
D. $45
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了三个景点的基本信息,其中包括参观内容、票价、开放时间以及地址。
【答案及解析】
66.B 由关键词Art Museum可迅速定位至文章第三部分,由文中“8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays”可知B选项8:00am-6:00 pm on weekdays正确。
67.A 由关键词learn music可定位至本文第一部分Music Club,它提供“Music lessons”,再结合其地址“Address: 25 Jiefang Road”可知,选项A正确。
68.D 由National Park一词可定位至第二部分,与收费有关的是“Price: $15, children (aged 3-7) $8”。题中的“我”十四岁,大于儿童票的适用范围“3-7岁”,因此“我和父母”参观National Park应购买三张价值$15的全票,总共是$45,因此D项正确。
B
On 22nd January, 2007, DaveCornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia.He made a new world record, by skating a total of 5,823 kilometers. Jack Smith,the previous (先前的)champion, had skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across the US in 2003. Dave’sjourney started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers aday. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes. He had great physical painand he got really sore feet.
If Dave hadn’t believedin making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened. Dave left hisjob two weeks after he had bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey.He wanted this journey to be about something more than him, so he created anassociation that would raise money for charities. “If people follow my journeyand donations, then I’m doing many people a lot of good,” said Dave. Thisjourney had plenty of challenges. He traveled across the Australian desert (沙漠) where the temperaturereached 48℃ in the day and 0℃ at night. He had a serious accident inAdelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot.
Dave helped raise morethan £50,000 for children’scharities, wrote a book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps. Iwish we had more people like him leading the way!
69.Where is Dave from?
A. The US
B. Australia
C. The UK
D. France
70.What can we get from the passage?
A. Dave skated a total of 4,830kilometers across Australia
B. Dave spent 5 months skatingfrom Perth to Brisbane
C. Dave was the first personto skateboard across the US
D. Dave traveled at the speedof 600 kilometers a week
71. What is the main idea of the secondparagraph?
A. Dave got hurt during hisjourney
B. Everyone can help others ifhe wishes
C. The environment ofAustralia is terrible
D. Dave challenged himself toachieve his dreams
72.Where may the passage come from?
A. An art book
B. A story book
C. A science book
D. A medicine book
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述Dave用滑板横穿澳大利亚的故事。尽管路途艰辛,Dave多次受伤遇险,但他最终完成了梦想,并为孩子们筹获了巨额资金。
【答案及解析】
69.C 第一段中提到“Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboardacross Australia”,意思是“来自英国的Dave Cornthwaite成为了澳洲滑板第一人”,可知答案为C项。
70.B 由第一段中的“Dave’s journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane, travelingabout 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and l3 pairs of shoes”可知,B项正确,意思是“Dave从Perth滑到Brisbane用了五个月时间”。
71.D 第二段主要是讲Dave超越种种挑战,实现自己梦想的过程,可知答案为D项正确,意思是“Dave挑战自己,实现梦想”。
72.B 本文主要介绍了英国滑板选手Dave Cornthwaite在滑板运动上挑战自己的故事,因此B项Astory book符合题意,意思是“一本故事书”。A项An artbook主题应该是艺术。C项A science book应该与科学有关。D项A medicine book主题应该是医学。
C
Have you ever wanted tostop eating something sweet but you just couldn’t? Is the first thing you dowhen you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin? Can you eat a hugebar of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say “no” to sweet at parties? If youcan’t, then there is a reason.., perhaps you’re a sugar addict (有瘾的人)! Does that sound funny?Well, doctors say that people who eat sweet regularly can easily becomeaddicted (成瘾) tosugar. What’s more, most sugar addicts don’t even realize that they’readdicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage yourhealth. Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as freshfruit and vegetables, and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar, fat or fastfood. But sugar addicts can’t follow this advice. They know they must stopeating sweet food, but they can’t. So what can you do if you think you’readdicted to the taste of sugar? Well, here is some advice:
·Eatsome fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.
·Cutdown on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once.
·Youhave to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.
73. Who can become addicted to sugareasily?
A. People who eat sweetregularly
B. People who eat lots of fatand fast food
C. People who don’t have abalanced diet
D. People who eat lots offruit and vegetables
74. What does the underlined word “damage”mean?
A. be kind to
B. be good for
C. be harmful to
D. be sorry for
75.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Fresh fruit is the bestfood for us
B. We shouldn’t eat sugar tokeep healthy
C. Parents may help you giveup bad eating habits
D. It’s very necessary to stopeating sweet food at once
76.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Some advice to stop eatingsweet food
B. The importance of havinggood eating habits
C. The reasons why peoplebecome addicted to sugar
D. Something about sugaraddiction and how to give it up
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了甜品上瘾的基本情况,其中包括易发群体以及应对方法。
【答案及解析】
73.A 由第一段中第四行中“Well, doctors say that people who eat sweet regularly can easilybecome addicted to sugar”可知,答案为A项。
74.C 由damage一词定位至第一段第六行,“Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health.”意思是“因为甜品确实……你的健康,所以对甜品上瘾很危险”,由此可知damage应该起到一种负面的作用,结合选项可知C项beharmful to符合题意,意思是“对……有害”。A项bekind to意思是“对……友好”。B项be good for 意思是“对……有益”。D项be sorry for意思是“为……感到遗憾”。
75.C 文章倒数第二句“You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you”意思是“你必须告诉你的父母。如果他们知道了,就会帮助你”,由此可知C项Parentsmay help you give up bad eating habits正确,意思是“父母可以帮助你改掉有害的饮食习惯”。
76.D 本文考查全文主旨。文章主要讲述了有关对糖上瘾的知识,还介绍了一些戒掉糖瘾的方法。因此D项符合题意,意思是“有关对糖上瘾以及如何戒掉糖瘾的知识”。
D
Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year. Besides having nationalholidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents’ Day off from school, students getlonger breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, kids inthe US only go to school for about 180 days a year. To students, holidays are perfect.However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, schoolholidays allow families to spend time together. Many American parents take timeoff from work during June, July or August to travel with their children onvacation either in the US or a foreign country. On the other hand,schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay more for babysittingor day care costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that studentssometimes get bored.
Besides going on tripswith their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds ofactivities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps andoutdoor adventures (冒险).Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have alot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PEactivities. You can do courses in survival (生存) skills, for example. Students learn how to makea camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their wayback to the center.
Students who are notexcited about summer camps or outdoor adventures may take part in courses incomputer game design, film-making and photography during the holidays. Finally,the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Studentscan practice their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in adifferent culture.
77. How long are kids in the US at schoolevery year?
A. About 180 days.
B. About 280 days.
C. About 200 days.
D. About 300 days.
78. What does the underlined word “They”refer to in the third paragraph?
A. Some kids
B. Different traditional PEactivities
C. Parents
D. Summer camps and outdooradventures
79.Which of the following is true?
A. Both parents and studentsthink school holidays are perfect.
B. Parents can take care oftheir young children during all the holidays.
C. Students enjoy taking partin different kinds of activities during the holidays.
D. Students don’t like to haveschool trips to foreign countries during the holidays.
80. What would be the best title for thepassage?
A. School Trips in the US
B. School Holidays in the US
C. School Activities in the US
D. Outdoor Adventures in theUS
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了美国学生的休假情况,并具体讨论了其优缺点。其中优点包括拥有更多时间和家人相聚以及可以参加各种课外活动,但是这也意味着父母需要支付更多的费用来请保姆。
【答案及解析】
77.A 由第一段中的“In fact, kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year”可知答案为A项。
78.D 第三段中划线单词They所在句子之前为“Such trips are great for adventurous students”,意思是“这些活动对爱探险的孩子们来说十分有益”,接下来是讲这些活动对另外一类孩子的好处,可知they指代的也是Such trips,即summer camps and outdoor adventures,故D项正确。
79.C 由第三段第一句话中的“American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activitiesduring the holidays”可知,选项C是正确的描述。
80.B 本题主要考察文章主旨。文章第一句话就点出主题,美国孩子的假期。第一段将假期时间,第二段讲家长对假期的看法,第三段和第四段主要介绍美国孩子们在假期的各种活动。因此,B项SchoolHolidays in the US正确,意思是“美国小学的假期”。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)
81 Ilike it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It alldepends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
At my clinic (诊所), I work long days onMondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays andSaturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
82 Myclerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea orcoffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring andpeople make appointments. This is a very busy time of a day!
At 9 am, pet owners startto arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. 83 I don’t examine (检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and doall my paperwork.
At 2 pm, I start to seesick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who loveanimals arrive to help out. 84 I am always happyto see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7 pm, Icontinue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close the door and the clean-upbegins! We tidy the clinic, feed and clean the animals. Of course, we alsostroke (轻抚) themand give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. 85
I’m very happy being avet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A. Do you like pets?
B. It is fun being a vet.
C. At midday, I stop for two hours.
D. Animals are not easy to deal with.
E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
F. This is the type of day I want to have.
G. They are very kind and warm-hearted.
【答案及解析】
81.B 空格后讲“我喜欢是因为尽管工作很累,但是每天都有变化”,可推知空格中介绍了某种作者喜欢的工作。第二句话“这完全取决于送来的动物出了什么问题”,可知这项工作与生病的小动物有关,因此可知第一句主要是讲与动物有关的某种工作,结合选项可知B项符合题意,意思是“兽医的工作很有趣”,因此答案为B项。
82.E 空第三、四、五段是作者按照时间顺序对一天工作的详细描述,三段结构相似,由四、五段均以时间开头可知空格中内容应该为上午的某个时间,只有E项My dayat my clinic begins at 7 am符合题意,意思是“我在诊所的一天开始于上午七点”。
83.C 空格前讲“预约挂号占满了整个上午”,空格后讲“我不再检查生病的动物。我利用这两个小时吃午饭,处理文件”,可知空格中与中午的两个小时有关,结合选项可知C项符合题意,意思是“中午时,我会休息两个小时”。
84.G 空格前讲“下午5点时,本地学校里三个热爱动物的学生过来帮忙”,空格后讲“看到他们的笑脸我总是很开心”,可知空格中内容与这三个学生有关,选项中只有G项符合题意,意思是“他们很善良,很热心”。
85.F 空格前主要讲一天工作的结束,空格后是对兽医职业的总结,所以空格中内容应该是对一天生活的总结。剩余选项中有A项Do youlike pets?,D项Animals are not easy to dealwith,以及F项This is the type of day I wantto have,A项是一句问句,作为总结不合适,D项意思是“动物们不好对付”,与全文感情色彩不符合,只有F项符合题意,其意思是“这就是我想要的一天”,代入文中。语句通顺,且符合逻辑,因此选择F项。
五、书面表达(15分)
阅读使人明智,阅读使人充实。某英文报为了了解中学生课外阅读情况,向广大中学生做调查。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍课外阅读的益处、你的课外阅读情况及你的阅读计划。
提示:
1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Reading Outside Class
As we all know, reading has a lot ofbenefit.
【审题构思】 本文应包括三点:阅读的有益之处、个人阅读情况以及个人阅读计划。写作时,应注意衔接与逻辑关系。
【参考范文】
Reading Outside Class
As we all know,reading has a lot of benefit. By reading books, we open up our eyes and see abroader world displayed in different books. Reading can also makes us wise,because books are rich in different kinds of knowledge.
As for me, Ilike reading books about adventures, because I really dream of setting off foran adventure someday by myself. I have made a reading plan for myself anddecided to read an adventure story book one week after class. I do not reade-books, because my parents forbid me to do so. They think e-books are bad formy eyes. Usually, I will read for one hour after class and another one and ahalf hours after dinner every day.