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介词和数词

1. Now, everybody, please turn to Page_____ and look at the _____ picture.

A. Fifth; five

B. Five; fifth

C. Fifth; fifth

D. Five; five

【答案】 B

【解析】 句意:请翻到第5页,看第5副图。考查数词的用法。数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词,序数词前有定冠词the。PageFive第5页,用基数词。the fifth picture第5副图,用序数词。故选B。

2. Idon’t believe that this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture.

A. five years old

B. five-years-old

C. five-year-old

【答案】 C

【解析】 本题考查five-year-old作前置定语的用法。five-year-old这类复合词可以用作形容词,意为“五岁的”,并且其中表示计量的名词(如year, month等)总是用单数形式。这类结构通常用作前置定语,不用作表语(作表语时可改用seven years old这样的形式)。排除B项,又因为fiveyears old在句中做表语,也排除。修饰boy只能用five-year-old。故选C。

3.Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.

A. million of

B. millions of

C. two millions of

【答案】 B

【解析】 本题考查数词millions的用法。当million与具体的数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且其后也不接of;当millions不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。

4. There are over _____ students in theirschool.

A. hundreds

B. nine hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. nine hundred

【答案】 D

【解析】 数词的用法。根据over可知后面应是具体数量,有具体的数字时hundred不能变复数。

5. ofthe land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.

A. Three fives

B. Three fifths

C. Three fifth

【答案】

【解析】 本题考查分数的构成。分子用基数词表示。分母用序数词表示,当分子大于1时,分母加-s,故答案选B。

6.September is _____ month of the year.

A. ninth

B. nine

C. the nine

D. the ninth

【答案】 D

【解析】 考查序数词的用法。句意:九月是一年中的第九个月份。强调第九个月,用序数词,序数词前加the。故选D。

7.—How was your day off yesterday?

—Perfect! It wasmy grandma’s _____ birthday. We had a big cake.

A. eighty

B. eightieth

C. the eightieth

【答案】 B

【解析】 考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词,且不需要使用定冠词。

8. Every year, _____ peoplego to visit their factory

A. a thousand of

B thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】 考查数词。数词hundred, thousand, million等后面跟of时,要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时,后面不能跟of,排除A。thousands后要加of,排除B。

9. Last year, I visited a chemical factoryin Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.

A. six thousands

B. six thousand

C. six thousandsof

D. six thousandof

【答案】 B

【解析】 本题考查数词的用法,“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers”。

10. About _____ of the students in ourclass were born in the_

A. two-thirds, 1990s

B. two-thirds, 1990

C. two-third, 1990s

【答案】 A

【解析】 数词的考查。分数的分子用基数词,分母为序数词。分子不是一的,分母序数词加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”。故选A。

11. The teachersaid that _____ of the boys would take part in the talent show.

A. three five

B. three fives

C. thirds fifths

D. three fifths

【答案】 D

【解析】 数词的考察分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不是一的时候,分母要用序数词的复数形式。

12.Tomorrow is the boy’s _____ birthday.

A. seventh

B. seven

C. seventeen

【答案】 A

【解析】 考查数词的用法。说某某人的第几岁生日时,要用序数词。B和C都是基数词,故选A。

13. peoplewill visit Qinzhou during the 12th Games of Guangxi.

A. Thousand

B. Twothousands

C. Thousands of

D. Thousand of

【答案】 C

【解析】 考查点:考察thousand的用法。解题思路:前面如果有数字thousand必须用单数,而且不能用of。前面没有数字,thousand用复数,且其后用of。故选C。

14. — Excuse me, how can I get to themuseum?

— Sorry. It’smy _____ time to he here.

A. one

B. first

C. once

【答案】 B

【解析】 考查数词的用法。由句意“这是我第一次来这里”可知正确答案。

15. For breakfast, I usually have _____ andtwo pieces of bread.

A. a cup ofmild half

B. half a cupof milk

C. a half milkcup

D. half a milkcup

【答案】 B

【解析】 half的用法。表示“半…”用“half a / an+名词of…”。

16. — David, how old is your father thisyear?

— _____. And wejust had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.

A. Fortieth;forty

B. Forty; forty

C. Forty;fortieth

D. Fortieth;fortieth

【答案】 C

【解析】 数词的考查。年龄的表达应该是基数词,但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词,故C是正确的。

17. Kangkang is a school boy. He got a goodgift on his birthday.

A. fourteenth

B. fortieth

C. the fortieth

【答案】 A

【解析】 序数词考查。当序数词前面有物主代词时,不加the。

18. Nowadays ofbusiness letters are written in English.

A. two third

B. two thirds

C. two three

C. second three

【答案】 B

【解析】 数词的考察 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不是一的时候,分母应用序数词的复数形式。

19. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time yourstay here.

A. after

B. during

C. with

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】 考查介词的用法。根据上下文可知,既然欢迎来我们宾馆住,那肯定希望客人在宾馆住宿期间过得愉快。during在…期间。

20. Mrs. King put acoat _____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.

A. over

B. with

C.behind

D.beside

【答案】 A

【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:Mrs. King将一件外套盖在睡着的小女孩身上来给她保暖。over有“覆盖在…上面”的意思,符合语境。故选A。

21. — If a=4, b=5, what’s the answer to thequestiona+2ab+1=?

.

A. Forty-fifth

B. Forty-five

C. Twenty-three

D. One hundredand twenty-one

【答案】 B

【解析】 本题考查对基数词和序数词的辨析。根据题意,如果a=4,b=5,那么a+2ab+1=?等于45。forty-fift表示第45,forty-five表示45。故本题选B。

22.— How often do you exercise?

— ___

A. Two

B. Twice

C. Second

【答案】 B

【解析】 词义辨析。two二,为基数词。twice两次。second第二,为序数词。根据问句你多久锻炼一次?,故选B。

23. _____ treeswere cut down. And many birds lost their home.

A. Two thousands

B. Thousands of

D. Thousand of

【答案】 B

【解析】 考查点:数词的用法。thousand前边有数字不加s。后边有of加s。

24.-How was your day off yesterday?

-Perfect! It was _____ birthday of my grandpa’s. We had a big familycelebration.

A. seventy

B. seventieth

C. theseventieth

【答案】 C

【解析】 考查序数词。我爷爷七十岁的生日,“七十”要用序数词形式,在表述时前面加“the”表示“第七十”的意思。

25. After the Asian Games, _____ peoplecame to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.

A. thousand

B. thousands of

C. fivethousands

D. fivethousands of

【答案】 B

【解析】 本题考查数词thousand的用法。当thousand与具体的数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且其后也不接of;当thousand不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。

26.—Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?

—You can go tothe Men’s Wear Section on the _____ floor.

A. two

B. twice

C. second

【答案】 C

【解析】 序数词的考查。The后面接序数词,意为“第…”.

27. The government of Chongqing is building_____ cheap and good houses for the people.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】 考查数词用法。表示不确切数目时,需在数词词尾加s,后跟of。thousands of意为成千上万。句意:重庆政府部门正在建设为民众建设上万套质量好的廉价房。故选D。

28. —JackieChan has donated _____ dollars to charity.

—He is an example to us all.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】 表示不确切的概念时,用thousands of,意为“数以千计的,成千上万的”。故选D。

29. My uncle bought me an iPhone for my_____ birthday.

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. the twelve

D. the twelfth

【答案】 D

【解析】 序数词用法。序数词前应用定冠词the,根据句意:在我第十二个生日时,我的叔叔给我买了一个iphone手机。所以应为the twelfth.

30. The number of the students in ourschool is about nine _____. _____ of them are boys.

A. hundred; Twothirds

B. hundred; Twothird

C. hundreds;Two thirds

D. hundreds; Twothird

【答案】 A

【解析】 数词。表示确数时,记数单位如hundred, thousand不用加复数。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如分子大于1,分母用序数词的复数形式。故选择A。

31. I think _____ of the materials Ilistened to at the beginning of the exam _____ easy.

A. threefourths, is

B. third four,are

C. threefourths, are

D. threefourth, are

【答案】 C

【解析】 本题考查的是分数的表达法。分数的构成原则是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。“四分之三的材料”表达的是复数概念。故选C。

32. _____ trees have been planted nearhere, so the air is very fresh.

A. Two hundreds

B. Hundred of

C. Hundreds of

D. Hundreds

【答案】 C

【解析】 这里考查数词。Hundred, thousand, million前有数字时,用单数形式。前面无数字修饰时,用复数,并接of短语来修饰名词。故此题答案应选C。

33. I got a good present on my _____birthday.

A. nine

B. ninth

C. the nine

D. the ninth

【答案】 B

【解析】 第九个生日用序数词,又因前面有物主代词my,不能用the,故答案应选B。

34.— What time do you expect me back, Mum?

— Say, _____ halfan hour.

A. at

B. before

C. in

D. for

【答案】 C

【解析】 介词用法。这里句意是半小时后而不是在几点、几分,所以用介词in,而不是at.

35. Sally isvery happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. at

【答案】 A

【解析】 介词用法。句意为Sally很高兴,在她的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。on face是固定搭配,故选A。

36. — Peter, can you tell me thedifferences _____ the four words?

— Sorry, Idon’t know.

A. between

B. among

C. for

【答案】 B

【解析】 介词的用法。between和among都有“在…之间”的意思,between主要指“在两者之间”,among主要指“在三者或三者以上的中间”;for意思“为了,为…”。故选择:B。

37. The car accident happened _____ a coldwinter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

【答案】 B

【解析】 介词。在一天中某个时段如morning, afternoon, evening前用in,而noon,night前用at。但在具体哪  一天或特定条件下的某个时间前应用on。

38. The plane will take off _____ three hours. I must get to the airportright now.

A. in

B. for

C. on

D. at

【答案】 A

【解析】 介词的用法。过多久之后做某事要用介词in。句意为再过三个小时飞机就要起飞了,我必须马上去机场。故选择A。

39. The earthquake which happened in Yushu _____14th April 2010 was a big disaster.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. to

【答案】 B

【解析】 介词的用法。at与具体时刻连用,on与具体的时间连用,in与一时间段连用。故选B。

40. _____ a terrible rainy night, manyfarmers’ houses were destroyed.

A. In

B. For

C. On

D. At

【答案】 C

【解析】 介词用法。在具体某一天前应该用介词on,因此答案为C。

41. If you get on well _____ yourclassmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more

A. to

B. at

C. with

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】 介词用法。句意:如果你与同学们相处的很好,你会更加享受学校的生活。get on well with与…相处的融洽,故选C。

42. Liu Xiangcame third _____ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.

A. in

B. from

C. across

D. through

【答案】 A

【解析】 在…比赛中,要用介词in,故答案应选A。

43.— Would you like some coffee?

— Yes, andplease get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.

A. with

B. to

C. of

D. on

【答案】 A

【解析】 根据句意,我喜欢带牛奶的咖啡,只有with具备这种意思,故答案选A。

44. All of us went to the park _____ Bob.He had to look after his sister.

A. besides

B. with

C. except

【答案】 C

【解析】 besides意为“除了…还有”;with意为“具有”;except意为“除了…之外”,因此答案为C。

45. There is a picture _____ my family onthe wall.

A. of

B. up

C. after

D. to

【答案】 A

【解析】 考查名词所有格。“我的全家福”应该表示为“a picture of my family”,因此答案为A。

46. The famous writer William Shakespearewas born _____ 1564.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

【答案】 A

【解析】 某一年前用in;on用于具体的某一天;at表示时刻,时间的某一点;of不用于时间前,因此答案为A。

47. People_____ the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of monthsago.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. on

【答案】 A

【解析】 in意为“在…内部”;at指在某个小地点,to表示两个地方各不相属;on两个地方相邻,故答案选A。 N25uZhoxyPMIVlZyNcRr7A0gsVS4wXDMJk/oDChVHApeq2U136AOyyaM5wVa5qvU

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