1．1999年不同方面医疗保健支出所占比例

The pie chart below shows theproportion of Health Care Expenditures of different areas in U. S. A. in 1999.

Summarise theinformation by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisonswhere relevant.

Write at least 150words.

1999 Health Care Expenditures (to the nearest whole percent) Total $550 Billion

【参考范文】

From the pie chart we see health careexpenditures in U. S. A. in 1999 consisted of seven parts: hospital care,physician services, program administration and insurant costs, nursing care,dental services, drug and medical expenses and others.

As we may see from this chart, hospitalcare takes the greatest portion of the whole health care expenditures,accounting for 40% of the total sum. Physician services rank the second,closely following hospital care, taking up 20% ($110 billion) of the total sumof $550 billion. The other expenditures include nursing care, dental services,drug and medical expenses, program administration and insurance costs, andother expenditures.

This chart shows clearly that American peopletend to take more attention to the welfare directly concerning their health andthey spend a major part (60%) of their health care expenditures on hospitalcare and physician services. Nursing care ranks the third, preceding drug andmedical expenses.

【范文点评】

范文第一段首先简要介绍了饼形图中医疗保健支出的组成部分，接着第二段则详细分析了医疗保健支出不同方面所占比例，最后一段进行了总结：美国人医疗保健支出的大部分用在了住院和医疗服务方面，其次分别为护理和医药费。

【闪光词汇】

·healthcare expenditure医疗保健支出

·consistedof由…组成，包括

·physician n. 医师；内科医生

·insurant n. 投保人；被保险人

·nursingcare护理

·dental adj. 牙科的；牙齿的

·accountfor（比例）占

·concerning prep. 关于

·precede v. 在…之前

【经典句型】

·Fromthe pie chart we see...

·Aswe may see from this chart...

·...rank the second, closely following...taking up...

·Thischart shows clearly...

·...ranksthe third, preceding...

2．某一大学不同院系的男女比例

The chartsbelow show the way male and female enrolments are distributed amongst differentfaculties at a particular university．

Summarize theinformation by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisonswhere relevant.

Write at least 150words.

【参考范文】

The two pie graphs displaysthe proportional representation of male and female respectively at a particularuniversity in 6 specific faculties, namely, Engineering, Economics andCommerce, Sciences, Law, Medicine and Nursing, and Arts and Humanities．

On the whole, malesare under-represented in Arts and Humanities and Medicine and Nursing whilstfemales are under-represented in Engineering and Sciences. Thefaculties of Economics and Commerce and Law are generally equally represented.

Arts and Humanitiesreceive the least male enrolments as they have only 7% of the total enrolments. Medicinereceives 7% of enrolments while Engineering and Sciences have definitely higherpercentage with 28% and 25% respectively. Femaleenrolments, in contrast, run the otherway.

We can draw aconclusion that males and females are not equally represented in academicfields, though there is no sufficient evidence to suggest thereason why this is the case, and also what the consequences are.

【范文点评】

饼形图显示的是某大学不同院系的男女比例。在分析数据时，需进行对比分析，不可纯粹罗列数据。文中第一段简要介绍了饼形图的内容，第二段从整体上对数据进行对比，第三段则是对数据的具体分析，最后一段得出结论。

【闪光词汇】

·proportionaladj. 比例的；成比例的

·respectivelyadv. 分别地，各自地

·faculty n. 系；科

·namelyadv. 也就是，即是

·on the whole大体上

·under-represented adj. 代表人数低于适当比例的

【经典句型】

·The two pie graphs displays...

·We can draw a conclusion that...

3．不同汽车颜色所占比例

The pie chart below shows the percentage of each car color (red, blue, white and other).

Summarise theinformation by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisonswhere relevant.

Write at least 150words.

【参考范文】

This pie chart shows the proportionevery car color holds and the car colors included in the chart are red, blue,white and other color. Generally speaking, the dominant car color is white and thered car color takes the smallest part of the chart.

In the chart, white car color takes thelion’ s share, being 56.11%, and the second largest part goes to the othercolors, which means there are many different colors occupying too smallpercentage to be mentioned individually, with percentage of 28.05. And the bluecar color safely reaches the third place, being 12.72%. The remaining 3.12% isthe red color. It is surprisingly small in the pie chart, compared with thewhite color and other colors.

To sum up, we can see that most of carowners like the white color, and the red car color is not as popular as anyother color.

【范文点评】

本文首先指出饼形图所描述的内容，随后在第二段分析了不同汽车颜色所占比例，并进行了对比，最后总结最受欢迎的汽车颜色为白色，最不受欢迎的为红色。

【闪光词汇】

·proportion n. 比例

·dominant adj. 占支配地位的；显著的

·takesthe lion’s share占据最大份额

·tosum up总之，概括地说

【经典句型】

·Thispie chart shows...

·...takes the...part of the chart

·Thesecond largest part goes to...

4．英国某一学校在1981年、1991年和2001年的年度支出状况

The threepie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001.

Summarise theinformation by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisonswhere relevant.

Write at least 150words.

Total School Spending 1981

Total School Spending 1991

Total School Spending 2001

【参考范文】

The pie charts showexpenditure on running costs by a British school, in percentage terms, in theyears 1981, 1991 and 2001, across five categories.

In all three years,the majority of spending was on salaries. Teachers’ salaries accounted for 40％of spending in 1981, which increased to 50％ in 1991, butdropped to 45％ in 2001. Salaries for other workersaccounted for 28％of the total spending in 1981, 22％ in 1991 and 15％ in 2001, demonstrating a constant fall.Insurance, which only accounted for 2% in 1981, rose fourfold to reach 8% by2001.

Resources andfurniture and equipment cost the school 30% of the total spending, 15% each.And by 1991, they had respectively rose and dropped to 20% (for resources) and5% (for furniture and equipment). After the next decade, spending on resourceshad more than halved (in percentage terms) to 9％ whereasspending on furniture and equipment had risen relatively substantially to 23％.

In summary, duringthe period shown, there were changes of relative expenditure in all fivecategories, with spending on teachers’ salaries being the largest portion.

【范文点评】

本题中三个饼形图显示出同一学校在不同时间的财务支出状况。本文第一段首先对饼形图进行了简要介绍，第二、三段分别描述1981、1991和2001年该学校不同方面所占年度支出的比例。最后一段总结并简短突出关键点：三年间五个方面的支出均发生了变化，而在教师工资方面的开支最大。

【闪光词汇】

·running costs运行成本

·in percentage terms按百分比计算

·halve v. 减半

·substantiallyadv. 大幅度地；相当多地

·in summary总的来说；归纳起来

·portion n. 部分

【经典句型】

·The pie charts show...on...in the years...

·In all three years, the majority of....was on...

·...accounted for...which increased to...but droppedto...

·...rise fourfold to reach...

·After the next decade, spending on...had morethan halved...whereas spending on...had risen relatively substantially to

5．1985年和2002年英国家居废物的构成

The piecharts below give information about the composition of household rubbish in the United Kingdom in two different years.

Summarise theinformation by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisonswhere relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

【参考范文】

The differentcomponents of household rubbish in the United Kingdom in 1985 and 2002 areshown in the two pie charts.

The percentage ofkitchen/organic waste jumped from 28% in 1985 to 44% in 2002, representing thegreatest increase in that time. In contrast, paper waste was significantlyreduced from 36% in 1985 to 16% in 2002. The proportion made up of plasticwaste remained the same in both years at 7%. Similarly, the percentages of woodand textile waste remained relatively stable at 5% (wood) and 3% (textile) in1985 and at 6% and 2% in 2002, respectively.

The miscellaneouscategory which appeared in the 2002 pie chart did not feature in the 1985 piechart. Also, the category of dust and cinders, which represented 8% ofhousehold rubbish in 1985, disappeared from the 2002 breakdown.

In general, theproportions of most categories of household waste remained similar from 1985 to2002, but the two major changes were represented by increased kitchen/organicwaste and reduced paper waste.

【范文点评】

范文首先指出两个饼形图分别显示了1985年和2002年英国家居废物的不同组成部分，第二段利用图中数据对比了1985年和2002年不同家居废弃物所占比例发生的变化，而第三段则介绍了2002年消失的家居废弃物种类，最后一段总结了不同废弃物比例的总体变化趋势。

【闪光词汇】

·componentn. 成分

·stableadj. 稳定的

·feature v. 起重要作用

【经典句型】

·...are shown in the two pie charts

·The percentage of...jumped from...to...representing...

·In contrast...was significantly reduced from...to...

·...remained the same in both years at... BXTweKzPjmEdscp9zPJnLeUxCtWMu3dB3VQtjwpSfHy4nJPY5qP7XWKE73l7xR0r