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5. 2016全国1卷

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was (41)______along I65 north after delivering to one of his (42)______. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. (43)______he got closer, he found (44)______vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed (45)______shooting out from under the (46)______vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and (47)______the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on (48)______and told Larry he had (49)______an emergency call. They (50)______heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle. (51)______the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay (52)______until the emergency personnel arrived, (53)______she thought the car was going to (54)______. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move (55)______she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man (56)______and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the (57)______if he was needed or (58)______to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is (59)______—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His (60)______most likely saved the woman’s life.

41. A. walking

B. touring

C. traveling

D. rushing

42. A. passengers

B. colleagues

C. employers

D. customers

43. A. Since

B. Although

C. As

D. If

44. A. each

B. another

C. that

D. his

45. A. flames

B. smoke

C. water

D. steam

46. A. used

B. disabled

C. removed

D. abandoned

47. A. got hold of

B. prepared

C. took charge of

D. controlled

48. A. came down

B. came through

C. came in

D. came over

49. A. returned

B. received

C. made

D. confirmed

50. A. then

B. again

C. finally

D. even

51. A. Starting

B. Parking

C. Passing

D. Approaching

52. A. quiet

B. still

C. away

D. calm

53. A. for

B. so

C. and

D. but

54. A. explode

B. slip away

C. fall apart

D. crash

55. A. as if

B. unless

C. in case

D. after

56. A. stepped forward

B. backed off

C. moved on

D. set out

57. A. woman

B. police

C. man

D. driver

58. A. forbidden

B. ready

C. asked

D. free

59. A. for certain

B. for consideration

C. reported

D. checked

60. A. patience

B. skills

C. efforts

D. promise

必背单词

1. travel v. 走过(某距离); (以某速度)行进

例: They travelled 200 miles on the first day. 他们第一天行进了200英里。

2. deliver v. 递送

3. colleague n. 同事

4. vehicle n. 车辆

5. flame n. 火焰

6. steam n. 蒸汽

7. disabled adj. 不能运转的,出故障的; 残疾的

例: Installation will take a few minutes, and your device will be disabled during the installation process. 安装将花费几分钟,您的设备在安装过程中将无法使用。

8. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的

9. burst n. 迸发

10. confirm v. 证实

11. emergency n. 紧急情况

12. approach v. 走近,靠近

例: As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. 我走近那幢房子的时候,注意到了楼上有灯光。

13. still adj. 静止不动的

例: The kids found it hard to stay still . 孩子们发现待着不动很难做到。

14. personnel n. 人员

15. explode v. 爆炸

16. forbidden adj. 被禁止的

17. patience n. 耐心

18. effort n. 努力

词组搭配

1. pull over 靠边停车

例: He noticed a man behind him in a blue Ford gesticulating to pull over . 他注意到身后一个开蓝色福特车的男人正打手势要靠边停车。

2. set the brake 刹车

例: When parking on a hill or grade, be sure to set the parking brake . 当在山上或斜坡上停车时,一定要确保拉上手刹。

3. get hold of 抓住,握住

例: It is hard for a little boy to get hold of such a heavy package. 拿着这么重的包裹对一个小男孩来说很困难。

4. take charge of 管理,负责

例: He took charge of the farm after his father’s death. 他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

5. put out 扑灭

例: Firefighters soon put the fire out . 消防人员很快把火扑灭了。

6. come down 下降

例: If you buy three bottles, the bottle price comes down to $10. 如果你买3瓶的话,每瓶价格就降为10美元。

7. come through 渡过(难关)

例: The city had faced racial crisis and come through it. 该城曾面临种族危机,但已渡过难关了。

8. come over 走过来

例: The man came over with an umbrella in his hands. 那个男人走过来,手里拿着一把伞。

9. slip away 悄悄离开;消失

例: She knew that time was slipping away. 她知道时间在流逝。

10. fall apart 破碎;瓦解

例: The work was never finished and bit by bit the building fell apart . 这项工程从来没有完工,该建筑一点一点地坍塌了。

11. as if 好像,仿佛

例: It looked as if she had forgotten how to breathe. 她看上去好像是忘了如何呼吸一样。

12. in case 以防,万一

例: In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour. 我特意绕了一圈,以防有人跟踪。

13. step forward 向前走近,站出来

例: I stepped forward when my name was called out. 听见有人叫我名字时,我向前迈了一步。

14. back off 后退;退缩

例: As the riot police approached the crowd backed off . 防暴警察靠近时,人群往后退却了。

15. set out 出发

例: When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. 出发进行长距离徒步时,都要穿上合适的鞋子。

16. for certain 肯定

例: We can’t say for certain when he’ll arrive and have to wait. 我们无法肯定他什么时候能到,只能等着。

17. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

例: Doctors developed a new treatment that could save his life. 医生发明了能够挽救他生命的一种新疗法。

扫清困惑

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was (41) traveling along I65 north after delivering to one of his (42) customers .

困惑: 易错题(41题)

分析: 本题的易错选项是A项,属于“词汇理解有误”的错误类型。A项walking意为“行走”,B项touring 和C项traveling意为“旅游”,D项rushing意为“冲,奔”。同学们会发现,B、C和D项代入文章后均不符合文意,所以很多同学会选择A项,“拉里给他的一个顾客送完货以后,正沿着I65公路向北走着”。但是,文章第一句提到拉里所在的公司是运输司机公司,由此可知拉里是“开车”送货的,可以排除A项。出题人设置这道题的真正目的其实是考查travel的熟词生义。travel在词典中的一个释义为to go a particular distance or at a particular speed,中文意思为“走过(某距离);(以某速度)行进”。因此,41题所在句意为“2009年的一个早晨,拉里给他的一位顾客送完货以后,正沿着I65公路向北行驶着”,所以C项为正确答案。

Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. (43) As he got closer, he found (44) another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed (45) flames shooting out from under the (46) disabled vehicle.

困惑: 易错题(44题、46题)

分析: 44题的易错选项是C项,属于“忽略上下文提示”的错误类型。同学们第一眼看到空格后的vehicle,会认为此处的vehicle指的就是前一句的a car,所以误认为“翻倒在路面上的车”就是前文“亮着车灯的车”。但是,同学们看到第二段时,就能发现文中出现了两辆车,车灯亮着的那辆车属于一个男人,他也是随后和拉里一起参与救援的人,翻倒在路上的这辆车属于那个被困女性。因此,可以推断,拉里靠近后看到了“另一辆”车,故答案应为B项。

46题的易错选项是D项,属于“忽略上下文提示”的错误类型。同学们在看到46题的选项时,会有一种莫名的自信。他们会认为考查这道题的目的就是单词的词义,看到前文“车翻倒在路上”,直接就认定烟从这辆“被遗弃的车”的底部冒出来。但是,同学们看到第二段会发现a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle(一位女士的声音从毁坏的车里传出来),根据vehicle前面的形容词wrecked,可以判断那辆冒烟的车并非被遗弃,而是“坏的,出故障的”,故答案应为B项。

They told her to stay (52) still until the emergency personnel arrived, (53) but she thought the car was going to (54) explode .

困惑: 易错题(52题)

分析: 52题的易错选项是D项,属于“忽略上下文提示”及“忽略词汇意思”的错误类型。同学们看这道题的时候特别容易主观臆断,认为这两个男人让这个被困的女人“保持冷静”。乍一看,这种理解是合理的,但是同学们忽略了完形填空中最重要的一点:上下文。下文提到:拉里告诉那个女人不应该挪动以免伤了脖子,keep still的中文意思就是“保持不动”,所以正确答案应该是B项still。

全文翻译

拉里在运输司机公司上班。2009年的一个早晨,拉里给他的一位 (42) 顾客 送完货以后,正沿着I65公路向北 (41) 行驶 着。突然,他看到一辆亮着灯的汽车。(43) 他靠近 ,他发现 (44) 另一 车翻倒在路上。他又看了一眼,注意到有 (45) 火苗 从 (46) 出故障的 车的底部窜出来。拉里靠边停车,并踩下刹车,然后(47) 拿起 灭火器。两股粉末从灭火器中喷出,火被扑灭了。

那个让车灯亮着的男人 (48) 走过来 ,告诉拉里他已经 (49) 了紧急电话。就在 (50) 那时 ,他们听到了一个女人的声音从毁坏的车里传来。(51) 靠近 那辆车后,他们看到一个女人正努力地想要从毁坏的车窗爬出来。他们告诉她保持 (52) 不动 ,等待救援人员到来,(53) 但是 她认为车就要 (54) 爆炸 了。拉里告诉她,他已经把火扑灭了,而且她不应该挪动 (55) 以免 伤了脖子。

消防员和救援人员一到,拉里和另一个男人就 (56) 后退 ,让他们开始施救。随后,拉里问 (57) 警察 是否需要他留下,还是他可以 (58) 自由 离开。警察让他和那个男人先离开。

有一件事是可以 (59) 肯定的 ——拉里如此近距离地靠近那辆燃烧的汽车,他所做的事情超越了职责的要求。他的 (60) 努力 在很大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。 PJuA8M2d/VI8zDm6O553J0GTj7LIDs42ywigxXj7DUMuDQr1PnaE8JDxm3Xotnze

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