necessities [nɪ'sesɪtɪz] n (pl.) 生活必需品
eg. Numerous necessities were sent to Wenchuan after the earthquake.
地震发生后,数不清的生活用品被送往了灾区汶川。
相关词
necessity [nə'sesətɪ] n 必需品;
necessary ['nesəsərɪ] adj 必需的,必要的;
necessarily [ˌnesə'serəlɪ] adv 必然地,不可避免地;
necessitate [nə'sesɪteɪt] v 使成为必要
sleep [sli:p] v (slept [slept] , slept [slept]) 睡觉,入睡; n 睡觉,睡眠
eg. My grandmother patted me to sleep.
外婆拍我入睡。
相关词
sleeper ['sli:pə(r)] n 睡觉者;
sleepless ['sli:pləs] adj 没有睡觉的,失眠的;
sleepwalk ['sli:pwɔ:k] n 梦游;
sleepy ['sli:pɪ] adj 困倦的,瞌睡的;
asleep [ə'sli:p] adj 睡着的
nap [næp] v 打盹
eg. I am accustomed to napping after lunch.
我习惯了午饭后小睡一会。
相关词
daydream ['deɪdri:m] n 白日梦; v 做白日梦
同义词
doze [dəʊz] v 打盹睡;
catnap ['kætnæp] v 打瞌睡,假寐;
siesta [sɪ'estə] n 午睡,午休
dream [dri:m] v 做梦; n 梦
eg. He had a sweet dream last night.
他昨晚做了一个好梦。
相关词
dreamer ['dri:mə(r)] n 空想家,不切实际的人;
fantast ['fæntæst] n 幻想家,梦想家;
dreamland ['dri:mlænd] n 梦境,理想世界;
daydream ['deɪdri:m] n 白日梦
wake [weɪk] v (woke [wəʊk], woken ['wəʊkən]) 醒,唤醒
eg. Woken up by a slight noise, he was unable to fall asleep again.
被一点轻微的噪音吵醒后,他再也不能入睡。
相关词
wakeful ['weɪkfl] adj 失眠的,不能入睡的;
waken ['weɪkən] v 睡醒,唤醒;
waking ['weɪkɪŋ] adj 醒着的,不眠的;
alarm clock 闹钟
bedclothes ['bedkləʊðz] n 床上用品
eg. She crept into the room and pulled the bedclothes over her son.
她蹑手蹑脚地走进房间,给儿子盖好被子。
相关词
sheet [ʃi:t] n 床单;duvet ['du:veɪ] n 羽绒被;
eiderdown ['aɪdədaʊn] n 羽绒被;quilt [kwɪlt] n 被子
mattress ['mætrəs] n 床垫
eg. All of his money was kept under his mattress, not in the bank.
他所有的钱都存在他的床垫下,而不是银行里。
相关词
futon ['fu:tɒn] n 日本床垫;blanket ['blæŋkɪt] n 毯子;
electric blanket 电热毯;
rug [rʌg] n 小地毯,毯子
cushion ['kʊʃn] n 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
eg. When I entered, I saw the old man kneeling on cushion to pray.
我进去的时候,看到这个老人跪在垫子上祈祷。
相关词
mat [mæt] n 小地毯,垫子;carpet ['kɑ:pɪt] n 地毯;
carpeting ['kɑ:pɪtɪŋ] n (统称)地毯,地毯织料;
curtain ['kɜ:tn] n 窗帘;
curtain hook 窗帘钩
toiletries ['tɔɪlətriːz] n 洗漱用品
eg. A five-star hotel has ordered hundreds of toiletries from this factory.
一家五星级旅馆从这家工厂定购了上千件洗漱用品。
相关词
toilet water 花露水;
towel rail 毛巾架;
rinse [rɪns] v (用清水)冲洗,洗刷
toothbrush ['tu:θbrʌʃ] n 牙刷
eg. Father bought an electric toothbrush for him.
爸爸给他买了一把电动牙刷。
相关词
toothpick ['tu:θpɪk] n 牙签;
toothpaste ['tu:θpeɪst] n 牙膏;
dental floss 洁牙线;
dentifrice ['dentɪfrɪs] n 牙粉,牙膏
towel ['taʊəl n 毛巾
eg. She went on weeping, occasionally wiping at her face with a towel.
她继续哭着, 偶尔用毛巾擦一下脸。
相关词
towelling ['taʊəlɪŋ] n 毛巾布
同义词
washcloth ['wɒʃˌklɔ:θ] n 毛巾;
facecloth ['feɪsklɒθ] n 洗脸毛巾;
towelette [ˌtaʊə'let] n 小毛巾
soap [səʊp] n 肥皂
eg. What brand of soap do you like?
你喜欢什么牌子的肥皂?
相关词
soap powder 肥皂粉;
soapsuds ['səʊpsʌdz] n 肥皂泡沫;
soapy ['səʊpɪ] adj 满是肥皂的;
lather ['lɑ:ðə(r)] n (皂液的)泡沫;
detergent [dɪ'tɜ:dʒənt] n 洗涤剂,去垢剂
eg. Mother told me not to put too much detergent in the basin.
妈妈叫我不要往盆里放太多洗涤剂。
相关词
washing-up liquid(刷洗餐具的)洗涤液
shower ['ʃaʊə(r)] v (洗)淋浴
eg. In order to watch the football game on time, he showered in haste.
为了准时观看足球比赛,他匆忙地洗了洗澡。
相关词
sauna ['sɔ:nə] n 桑拿浴,蒸汽浴;
bathrobe ['bæθˌrəʊb] n 浴衣,浴袍;
shampoo [ʃæm'pu:] n 洗发剂
同义词
bath [bɑ:θ] v 用水清洗
napkin ['næpkɪn] n 餐巾,餐巾纸
eg. The waitress handed each one a napkin.
服务员小姐给每个人一张餐巾纸。
相关词
toilet paper 卫生纸,手纸;
toilet roll 卫生纸卷;
paper towel 厚纸巾;
serviette [ˌsɜ:vi:'et] n 餐巾,餐巾纸
menstruate ['menstrʊeɪt] v 行经,来月经
eg. She always menstruates at the beginning of every month.
她总是在月初来月经。
相关词
menstrual ['menstrʊəl] adj 来月经的;
menses ['mensi:z] n 月经,行经;
menstruation [ˌmenstrʊ'eɪʃn] n 行经;
premenstrual [ˌpri:'menstrʊəl] adj 月经前的
sanitary towel ['sænətrɪ]['taʊəl] 卫生巾
eg. My sanitary towel has been used up. Can you lend me one?
我的卫生巾已经用完了,你能借给我一片吗?
相关词
tampon ['tæmpɒn] n (妇女用的)卫生棉条;
sanitary napkin 卫生巾
torch [tɔ:tʃ] n 手电筒,火炬
eg. Bring a torch is necessary when you go on an expedition.
去探险时带一把手电筒很有必要。
相关词
battery ['bætrɪ] n 电池;
dry cell 干电池;
charger ['tʃɑ:dʒə(r)] n 充电器
同义词
flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n 手电筒
candle ['kændl] n 蜡烛
eg. The candle blew out when I opened the window.
当我打开窗户的时候,蜡烛随之被风吹灭了。
相关词
candlelight ['kændllaɪt] n 烛光;
candlelit ['kændllɪt] adj 烛光的;
candlestick ['kændlstɪk] n 烛台;
wick [wɪk] n 烛心,灯心;
match [mætʃ] n 火柴
sanitary ['sænətrɪ] adj 卫生的,清洁的
eg. He worked hard to improve the sanitary conditions of the slums.
他努力改进贫民窟的卫生条件。
相关词
sanitize ['sænɪtaɪz] v 消毒,使清洁;
sanitation [ˌsænɪ'teɪʃn] n 卫生设备;
hygiene ['haɪdʒi:n] n 卫生
同义词
hygienic [haɪˈdʒiːnɪk] adj 卫生的
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n 雨伞
eg. It's raining outside, but I didn't take an umbrella.
外面正下着雨呢,而我却没有带伞。
相关词
galoshes [gə'lɒʃɪz] n 橡胶套鞋;
raincoat ['reɪnkəʊt] n 雨衣;
mackintosh ['mækɪntɒʃ] n 雨衣,雨披;
rainproof ['reɪnpru:f] adj 防水的
comb [kəʊm] n 梳子
eg. The expensive comb bought abroad was broken, which made the girl unhappy.
那把从国外买的昂贵的梳子断了,这使女孩很不开心。
相关词
brush [brʌʃ] n 刷子;
hairbrush ['heəbrʌʃ] n 毛梳,毛刷;
rubber band 橡皮筋;
hairdryer ['heədraɪə(r)] n 吹风机
hairpin ['heəˌpɪn] n 发夹
eg. The princess wears several silver hairpins today.
公主今天戴了几个银制的发夹。
相关词
hairnet ['heəˌnet] n 发网;
hairband ['heəˌbænd] n 束发带,发箍
同义词
hairgrip ['heəgrɪp] n 发夹;
hairslide ['heəslaɪd] n 小发夹
shaver ['ʃeɪvə(r)] n 电动剃须刀
eg. Finally, he found his shaver under the bed.
最后,他在床底下找到了他的剃须刀。
相关词
shave [ʃeɪv] v 剃(须发);
shaven ['ʃeɪvn] adj 剃光的,刮干净的;
razor blade 剃须刀刀片;
shaving cream 剃须膏
同义词
razor ['reɪzə(r)] n 剃须刀,刮脸刀
duster ['dʌstə(r)] n 抹布,擦桌布
eg. After washing the dishes, the woman dried them with a clean duster.
那个女人洗完碟子后,用一块干净的抹布把它们擦干了。
相关词
dust [dʌst] n 尘土,尘埃;v 除去……的灰尘;
dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj 布满灰尘的;
dust cover 防尘罩;
dust sheet 防尘罩
clean [kli:n] v 打扫; adj 干净的
eg. Dust soon accumulates if you don't clean the room regularly.
如果你不经常打扫房间,尘土很快就会积聚起来。
相关词
cleaning ['kli:nɪŋ] n 打扫,扫除;
cleanly ['klenli:] adv 清洁地,干净地;
clean-up ['kli:n'ʌp] n 清扫,清理;
vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器
dustbin ['dʌstbɪn] n 垃圾桶,垃圾箱
eg. In the kindergarten, children are taught to put waste into dustbins by their teachers.
在幼儿园,老师教孩子们把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。
相关词
dustcart ['dʌstkɑ:t] n 垃圾车;
dustman ['dʌstmən] n 垃圾工;
dump [dʌmp] n 垃圾场,废物堆;
同义词
trash can 垃圾桶
garbage ['gɑ:bɪdʒ] n (生活)垃圾
eg. Carl took out the garbage when he went out for a walk.
卡尔外出散步时把垃圾给带了出去。
相关词
garbage can 垃圾桶;
garbage truck 垃圾车;
rubbish bin 垃圾桶
同义词
rubbish ['rʌbɪʃ] n 垃圾,废弃物;
trash [træʃ] n 废物,垃圾
broom [bru:m] n 扫把,扫帚
eg. In the fairy stories, the witch always flies about on a broom.
在童话故事里,女巫总是骑在一把扫帚上飞来飞去。
相关词
broom cupboard 清洁用具壁橱;
mop [mɒp] n 拖把
同义词
broomstick ['bru:mstɪk] n 长柄扫帚;
besom ['bi:zəm] n 长扫帚
wash [wɒʃ] v 洗,洗涤; n 清洗,洗刷
eg. The little girl is learning how to wash her face and hands.
小姑娘正在学习如何洗脸、洗手。
相关词
washable ['wɒʃəbl] adj 可洗的,耐洗的;
washboard ['wɒʃbɔ:d] n (洗衣用)搓板;
washing ['wɒʃɪŋ] n 洗涤,洗刷;
washing powder 洗衣粉
bedding ['bedɪŋ] n 床上用品,铺盖
eg. The poor beggar died and his only property was the decrepit bedding.
那个可怜的乞丐死了,他唯一的财产是那床破旧的铺盖。
相关词
mosquito net 蚊帐;
valance ['væləns] n 帷幔;pillow ['pɪləʊ] n 枕头;
bolster ['bəʊlstə(r)] n (长而厚的)垫枕
sweep ['swi:pə(r)] v 打扫,清扫
eg. The boy was asked to sweep his room every day by his mother.
妈妈要求男孩每天都得打扫自己的房间。
相关词
sweeper ['swi:pə] n 打扫者,清洁工;
cleaner ['kli:nə] n 清洁工;
dustpan ['dʌstpæn] n 簸箕
neat [ni:t] adj 整洁的,整齐的
eg. Staying in the neat room, he felt relaxed and comfortable.
待在整洁的房间里,他感到既放松又舒服。
相关词
neatly [ni:tlɪ] adv 整洁地,整齐地;
neatness [ni:tnəs] n 整洁,干净;
tidy ['taɪdɪ] adj 整洁的; v 收拾,整理;
shipshape ['ʃɪpʃeɪp] adj 整洁,井井有条
adhesive [əd'hi:sɪv] n 黏合剂
eg. I need a strong adhesive to bond wood to metal.
需要强力胶才能把木料粘在金属上。
相关词
self-adhesive [ˌselfəd'hi:sɪv] adj 自黏的;
adhere [əd'hɪə(r)] v 粘附,附着;
adhesion [əd'hi:ʒn] n 粘连,粘着;
mucilage ['mju:sɪlɪdʒ] n 胶水,黏液;
glue [glu:] n 胶水
additive ['ædətɪv] n 添加剂
eg. The factory produced plenty of food additive which were harmful to customers.
这家工厂生产了大量对消费者有害的食品添加剂。
相关词
doping agent 掺杂剂;
addition agent 添加剂;
annexing agent 添加剂
bleach [bli:tʃ] n 漂白剂
eg. The steamed buns that you bought seem to be added much bleach.
你买的那些馒头看起来添加了很多漂白剂。
相关词
bleaching agent 漂白剂;
whitener ['waɪtnə] n 增白剂;
decolorant [di:'kʌlərənt] n 漂白剂
antiseptic [ˌæntɪ'septɪk] n 防腐剂
eg. The powder in the white bag might be antiseptic.
白色袋子里装的粉末可能是防腐剂。
相关词
rotten ['rɒtn] adj 腐烂的,腐朽的
同义词
corrosion remover 防腐剂;
preservative [prɪ'zɜ:vətɪv] n 防腐剂
disinfectant [ˌdɪsɪn'fektənt] n 消毒剂
eg. Can you smell the odor of the disinfectant in the office?
你能闻到办公室里有消毒剂的味道吗?
相关词
antidote ['æntɪdəʊt] n 解药;
virus ['vaɪrəs] n 病毒;
germ [dʒɜ:m] n 细菌;
sterilize ['sterəlaɪz] vt 消毒,杀菌
freshener ['freʃnə(r)] n 清凉剂
eg. Don't forget to take the air freshener with you when you travel in summer.
夏天旅游时不要忘记随身带着清凉剂。
相关词
cooling oil 清凉油;
essential oil 精油;
essential balm 风油精
spray [spreɪ] n 喷雾器
eg. I know that your have a sore throat, so I bought you a throat spray.
我知道你喉咙痛,所以给你买了一个润喉剂喷剂。
相关词
muzzle ['mʌzl] n 喷枪;
nozzle ['nɒzəl] n 喷嘴;
spray head 喷头
watering pot ['wɔ:tərɪŋ][pɒt] 洒水壶
eg. Did you see where I put the watering pot?
你看见我把洒水壶放哪里了吗?
相关词
watering can 洒水壶;
sprinkler ['sprɪŋklə(r)] n 洒水器