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5 生活用品

016-01

necessities [nɪ'sesɪtɪz] n (pl.) 生活必需品

eg. Numerous necessities were sent to Wenchuan after the earthquake.

地震发生后,数不清的生活用品被送往了灾区汶川。

相关词

necessity [nə'sesətɪ] n 必需品;

necessary ['nesəsərɪ] adj 必需的,必要的;

necessarily [ˌnesə'serəlɪ] adv 必然地,不可避免地;

necessitate [nə'sesɪteɪt] v 使成为必要

016-01

sleep [sli:p] v (slept [slept] , slept [slept]) 睡觉,入睡; n 睡觉,睡眠

eg. My grandmother patted me to sleep.

外婆拍我入睡。

相关词

sleeper ['sli:pə(r)] n 睡觉者;

sleepless ['sli:pləs] adj 没有睡觉的,失眠的;

sleepwalk ['sli:pwɔ:k] n 梦游;

sleepy ['sli:pɪ] adj 困倦的,瞌睡的;

asleep [ə'sli:p] adj 睡着的

016-01

nap [næp] v 打盹

eg. I am accustomed to napping after lunch.

我习惯了午饭后小睡一会。

相关词

daydream ['deɪdri:m] n 白日梦; v 做白日梦

同义词

doze [dəʊz] v 打盹睡;

catnap ['kætnæp] v 打瞌睡,假寐;

siesta [sɪ'estə] n 午睡,午休

016-01

dream [dri:m] v 做梦; n 梦

eg. He had a sweet dream last night.

他昨晚做了一个好梦。

相关词

dreamer ['dri:mə(r)] n 空想家,不切实际的人;

fantast ['fæntæst] n 幻想家,梦想家;

dreamland ['dri:mlænd] n 梦境,理想世界;

daydream ['deɪdri:m] n 白日梦

016-01

wake [weɪk] v (woke [wəʊk], woken ['wəʊkən]) 醒,唤醒

eg. Woken up by a slight noise, he was unable to fall asleep again.

被一点轻微的噪音吵醒后,他再也不能入睡。

相关词

wakeful ['weɪkfl] adj 失眠的,不能入睡的;

waken ['weɪkən] v 睡醒,唤醒;

waking ['weɪkɪŋ] adj 醒着的,不眠的;

alarm clock 闹钟

016-01

bedclothes ['bedkləʊðz] n 床上用品

eg. She crept into the room and pulled the bedclothes over her son.

她蹑手蹑脚地走进房间,给儿子盖好被子。

相关词

sheet [ʃi:t] n 床单;duvet ['du:veɪ] n 羽绒被;

eiderdown ['aɪdədaʊn] n 羽绒被;quilt [kwɪlt] n 被子

016-01

mattress ['mætrəs] n 床垫

eg. All of his money was kept under his mattress, not in the bank.

他所有的钱都存在他的床垫下,而不是银行里。

相关词

futon ['fu:tɒn] n 日本床垫;blanket ['blæŋkɪt] n 毯子;

electric blanket 电热毯;

rug [rʌg] n 小地毯,毯子

016-01

cushion ['kʊʃn] n 垫子,坐垫,靠垫

eg. When I entered, I saw the old man kneeling on cushion to pray.

我进去的时候,看到这个老人跪在垫子上祈祷。

相关词

mat [mæt] n 小地毯,垫子;carpet ['kɑ:pɪt] n 地毯;

carpeting ['kɑ:pɪtɪŋ] n (统称)地毯,地毯织料;

curtain ['kɜ:tn] n 窗帘;

curtain hook 窗帘钩

016-01

toiletries ['tɔɪlətriːz] n 洗漱用品

eg. A five-star hotel has ordered hundreds of toiletries from this factory.

一家五星级旅馆从这家工厂定购了上千件洗漱用品。

相关词

toilet water 花露水;

towel rail 毛巾架;

rinse [rɪns] v (用清水)冲洗,洗刷

016-01

toothbrush ['tu:θbrʌʃ] n 牙刷

eg. Father bought an electric toothbrush for him.

爸爸给他买了一把电动牙刷。

相关词

toothpick ['tu:θpɪk] n 牙签;

toothpaste ['tu:θpeɪst] n 牙膏;

dental floss 洁牙线;

dentifrice ['dentɪfrɪs] n 牙粉,牙膏

016-01

towel ['taʊəl n 毛巾

eg. She went on weeping, occasionally wiping at her face with a towel.

她继续哭着, 偶尔用毛巾擦一下脸。

相关词

towelling ['taʊəlɪŋ] n 毛巾布

同义词

washcloth ['wɒʃˌklɔ:θ] n 毛巾;

facecloth ['feɪsklɒθ] n 洗脸毛巾;

towelette [ˌtaʊə'let] n 小毛巾

016-01

soap [səʊp] n 肥皂

eg. What brand of soap do you like?

你喜欢什么牌子的肥皂?

相关词

soap powder 肥皂粉;

soapsuds ['səʊpsʌdz] n 肥皂泡沫;

soapy ['səʊpɪ] adj 满是肥皂的;

lather ['lɑ:ðə(r)] n (皂液的)泡沫;

016-01

detergent [dɪ'tɜ:dʒənt] n 洗涤剂,去垢剂

eg. Mother told me not to put too much detergent in the basin.

妈妈叫我不要往盆里放太多洗涤剂。

相关词

washing-up liquid(刷洗餐具的)洗涤液

016-01

shower ['ʃaʊə(r)] v (洗)淋浴

eg. In order to watch the football game on time, he showered in haste.

为了准时观看足球比赛,他匆忙地洗了洗澡。

相关词

sauna ['sɔ:nə] n 桑拿浴,蒸汽浴;

bathrobe ['bæθˌrəʊb] n 浴衣,浴袍;

shampoo [ʃæm'pu:] n 洗发剂

同义词

bath [bɑ:θ] v 用水清洗

016-01

napkin ['næpkɪn] n 餐巾,餐巾纸

eg. The waitress handed each one a napkin.

服务员小姐给每个人一张餐巾纸。

相关词

toilet paper 卫生纸,手纸;

toilet roll 卫生纸卷;

paper towel 厚纸巾;

serviette [ˌsɜ:vi:'et] n 餐巾,餐巾纸

016-01

menstruate ['menstrʊeɪt] v 行经,来月经

eg. She always menstruates at the beginning of every month.

她总是在月初来月经。

相关词

menstrual ['menstrʊəl] adj 来月经的;

menses ['mensi:z] n 月经,行经;

menstruation [ˌmenstrʊ'eɪʃn] n 行经;

premenstrual [ˌpri:'menstrʊəl] adj 月经前的

016-01

sanitary towel ['sænətrɪ]['taʊəl] 卫生巾

eg. My sanitary towel has been used up. Can you lend me one?

我的卫生巾已经用完了,你能借给我一片吗?

相关词

tampon ['tæmpɒn] n (妇女用的)卫生棉条;

sanitary napkin 卫生巾

016-01

torch [tɔ:tʃ] n 手电筒,火炬

eg. Bring a torch is necessary when you go on an expedition.

去探险时带一把手电筒很有必要。

相关词

battery ['bætrɪ] n 电池;

dry cell 干电池;

charger ['tʃɑ:dʒə(r)] n 充电器

同义词

flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n 手电筒

016-01

candle ['kændl] n 蜡烛

eg. The candle blew out when I opened the window.

当我打开窗户的时候,蜡烛随之被风吹灭了。

相关词

candlelight ['kændllaɪt] n 烛光;

candlelit ['kændllɪt] adj 烛光的;

candlestick ['kændlstɪk] n 烛台;

wick [wɪk] n 烛心,灯心;

match [mætʃ] n 火柴

016-01

sanitary ['sænətrɪ] adj 卫生的,清洁的

eg. He worked hard to improve the sanitary conditions of the slums.

他努力改进贫民窟的卫生条件。

相关词

sanitize ['sænɪtaɪz] v 消毒,使清洁;

sanitation [ˌsænɪ'teɪʃn] n 卫生设备;

hygiene ['haɪdʒi:n] n 卫生

同义词

hygienic [haɪˈdʒiːnɪk] adj 卫生的

016-01

umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n 雨伞

eg. It's raining outside, but I didn't take an umbrella.

外面正下着雨呢,而我却没有带伞。

相关词

galoshes [gə'lɒʃɪz] n 橡胶套鞋;

raincoat ['reɪnkəʊt] n 雨衣;

mackintosh ['mækɪntɒʃ] n 雨衣,雨披;

rainproof ['reɪnpru:f] adj 防水的

016-01

comb [kəʊm] n 梳子

eg. The expensive comb bought abroad was broken, which made the girl unhappy.

那把从国外买的昂贵的梳子断了,这使女孩很不开心。

相关词

brush [brʌʃ] n 刷子;

hairbrush ['heəbrʌʃ] n 毛梳,毛刷;

rubber band 橡皮筋;

hairdryer ['heədraɪə(r)] n 吹风机

016-01

hairpin ['heəˌpɪn] n 发夹

eg. The princess wears several silver hairpins today.

公主今天戴了几个银制的发夹。

相关词

hairnet ['heəˌnet] n 发网;

hairband ['heəˌbænd] n 束发带,发箍

同义词

hairgrip ['heəgrɪp] n 发夹;

hairslide ['heəslaɪd] n 小发夹

016-01

shaver ['ʃeɪvə(r)] n 电动剃须刀

eg. Finally, he found his shaver under the bed.

最后,他在床底下找到了他的剃须刀。

相关词

shave [ʃeɪv] v 剃(须发);

shaven ['ʃeɪvn] adj 剃光的,刮干净的;

razor blade 剃须刀刀片;

shaving cream 剃须膏

同义词

razor ['reɪzə(r)] n 剃须刀,刮脸刀

016-01

duster ['dʌstə(r)] n 抹布,擦桌布

eg. After washing the dishes, the woman dried them with a clean duster.

那个女人洗完碟子后,用一块干净的抹布把它们擦干了。

相关词

dust [dʌst] n 尘土,尘埃;v 除去……的灰尘;

dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj 布满灰尘的;

dust cover 防尘罩;

dust sheet 防尘罩

016-01

clean [kli:n] v 打扫; adj 干净的

eg. Dust soon accumulates if you don't clean the room regularly.

如果你不经常打扫房间,尘土很快就会积聚起来。

相关词

cleaning ['kli:nɪŋ] n 打扫,扫除;

cleanly ['klenli:] adv 清洁地,干净地;

clean-up ['kli:n'ʌp] n 清扫,清理;

vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器

016-01

dustbin ['dʌstbɪn] n 垃圾桶,垃圾箱

eg. In the kindergarten, children are taught to put waste into dustbins by their teachers.

在幼儿园,老师教孩子们把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。

相关词

dustcart ['dʌstkɑ:t] n 垃圾车;

dustman ['dʌstmən] n 垃圾工;

dump [dʌmp] n 垃圾场,废物堆;

同义词

trash can 垃圾桶

016-01

garbage ['gɑ:bɪdʒ] n (生活)垃圾

eg. Carl took out the garbage when he went out for a walk.

卡尔外出散步时把垃圾给带了出去。

相关词

garbage can 垃圾桶;

garbage truck 垃圾车;

rubbish bin 垃圾桶

同义词

rubbish ['rʌbɪʃ] n 垃圾,废弃物;

trash [træʃ] n 废物,垃圾

016-01

broom [bru:m] n 扫把,扫帚

eg. In the fairy stories, the witch always flies about on a broom.

在童话故事里,女巫总是骑在一把扫帚上飞来飞去。

相关词

broom cupboard 清洁用具壁橱;

mop [mɒp] n 拖把

同义词

broomstick ['bru:mstɪk] n 长柄扫帚;

besom ['bi:zəm] n 长扫帚

016-01

wash [wɒʃ] v 洗,洗涤; n 清洗,洗刷

eg. The little girl is learning how to wash her face and hands.

小姑娘正在学习如何洗脸、洗手。

相关词

washable ['wɒʃəbl] adj 可洗的,耐洗的;

washboard ['wɒʃbɔ:d] n (洗衣用)搓板;

washing ['wɒʃɪŋ] n 洗涤,洗刷;

washing powder 洗衣粉

016-01

bedding ['bedɪŋ] n 床上用品,铺盖

eg. The poor beggar died and his only property was the decrepit bedding.

那个可怜的乞丐死了,他唯一的财产是那床破旧的铺盖。

相关词

mosquito net 蚊帐;

valance ['væləns] n 帷幔;pillow ['pɪləʊ] n 枕头;

bolster ['bəʊlstə(r)] n (长而厚的)垫枕

016-01

sweep ['swi:pə(r)] v 打扫,清扫

eg. The boy was asked to sweep his room every day by his mother.

妈妈要求男孩每天都得打扫自己的房间。

相关词

sweeper ['swi:pə] n 打扫者,清洁工;

cleaner ['kli:nə] n 清洁工;

dustpan ['dʌstpæn] n 簸箕

016-01

neat [ni:t] adj 整洁的,整齐的

eg. Staying in the neat room, he felt relaxed and comfortable.

待在整洁的房间里,他感到既放松又舒服。

相关词

neatly [ni:tlɪ] adv 整洁地,整齐地;

neatness [ni:tnəs] n 整洁,干净;

tidy ['taɪdɪ] adj 整洁的; v 收拾,整理;

shipshape ['ʃɪpʃeɪp] adj 整洁,井井有条

016-01

adhesive [əd'hi:sɪv] n 黏合剂

eg. I need a strong adhesive to bond wood to metal.

需要强力胶才能把木料粘在金属上。

相关词

self-adhesive [ˌselfəd'hi:sɪv] adj 自黏的;

adhere [əd'hɪə(r)] v 粘附,附着;

adhesion [əd'hi:ʒn] n 粘连,粘着;

mucilage ['mju:sɪlɪdʒ] n 胶水,黏液;

glue [glu:] n 胶水

016-01

additive ['ædətɪv] n 添加剂

eg. The factory produced plenty of food additive which were harmful to customers.

这家工厂生产了大量对消费者有害的食品添加剂。

相关词

doping agent 掺杂剂;

addition agent 添加剂;

annexing agent 添加剂

016-01

bleach [bli:tʃ] n 漂白剂

eg. The steamed buns that you bought seem to be added much bleach.

你买的那些馒头看起来添加了很多漂白剂。

相关词

bleaching agent 漂白剂;

whitener ['waɪtnə] n 增白剂;

decolorant [di:'kʌlərənt] n 漂白剂

016-01

antiseptic [ˌæntɪ'septɪk] n 防腐剂

eg. The powder in the white bag might be antiseptic.

白色袋子里装的粉末可能是防腐剂。

相关词

rotten ['rɒtn] adj 腐烂的,腐朽的

同义词

corrosion remover 防腐剂;

preservative [prɪ'zɜ:vətɪv] n 防腐剂

016-01

disinfectant [ˌdɪsɪn'fektənt] n 消毒剂

eg. Can you smell the odor of the disinfectant in the office?

你能闻到办公室里有消毒剂的味道吗?

相关词

antidote ['æntɪdəʊt] n 解药;

virus ['vaɪrəs] n 病毒;

germ [dʒɜ:m] n 细菌;

sterilize ['sterəlaɪz] vt 消毒,杀菌

016-01

freshener ['freʃnə(r)] n 清凉剂

eg. Don't forget to take the air freshener with you when you travel in summer.

夏天旅游时不要忘记随身带着清凉剂。

相关词

cooling oil 清凉油;

essential oil 精油;

essential balm 风油精

016-01

spray [spreɪ] n 喷雾器

eg. I know that your have a sore throat, so I bought you a throat spray.

我知道你喉咙痛,所以给你买了一个润喉剂喷剂。

相关词

muzzle ['mʌzl] n 喷枪;

nozzle ['nɒzəl] n 喷嘴;

spray head 喷头

016-01

watering pot ['wɔ:tərɪŋ][pɒt] 洒水壶

eg. Did you see where I put the watering pot?

你看见我把洒水壶放哪里了吗?

相关词

watering can 洒水壶;

sprinkler ['sprɪŋklə(r)] n 洒水器 9Em+rucJS0HXbiMUV7ZoRIH4PWD6esBJ3hG2LxBSc90O6xI3Widda47oy5ATEMI2

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