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3 厨房

016-01

room [ru:m] n 房间,室

eg. After coming back from the party, she locked herself in the room

for a whole day without one word.

从聚会上回来后,她一句话不说就把自己锁在房间里一整天。

相关词

roommate ['rʊmmeɪt] n 室友,同住一室的人;

dining room 餐厅;

bedroom ['bedru:m] n 卧室

016-01

kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn] n 厨房

eg. She was indeed good at cooking, but she would make a mess in the kitchen every time she cooked.

她的确很会做饭,但她每次做饭都会把厨房弄得一团糟。

相关词

kitchenette [ˌkɪtʃɪ'net] n 小厨房;

kitchenware ['kɪtʃɪnweə(r)] n 厨房用具;

kitchen knife 菜刀

016-01

cook [kʊk] v 烹饪,烹调; n 厨师

eg. I guess that your lunch must be cooked by your mother.

我猜你的午餐一定是你妈妈做的。

相关词

cookbook ['kʊkbʊk] n 烹饪书,食谱;

cookery ['kʊkərɪ] n 烹饪术;

cooking ['kʊkɪŋ] n 烹饪,烹调;

cookware ['kʊkweə(r)] n 炊具,烹饪用具;

cooker ['kʊkə(r)] n 灶具,厨具

016-01

gas [gæs] n 天然气

eg. Ten years ago, people in the country cooked with coal, but now they also cook with gas.

十年前,乡下的人做饭是用煤,但现在他们也用天然气了。

相关词

gas-fired [ˌgæs'faɪəd] adj 以煤气为燃料的;

gasman ['gæsmæn] n 煤气收费员;

explosion [ɪk'spləʊʒn] n 爆炸

016-01

gas cooker [ɡæs]['kʊkə(r)] 燃气灶

eg. There must be something wrong with the gas cooker, because I failed to light it for several times.

这个燃气灶肯定出问题了,因为我打了好几次都没打着它。

相关词

stove [stəʊv] n 炉子,火炉;boiler ['bɔɪlə(r)] n 锅炉,汽锅;

furnace ['fɜ:nɪs] n 熔炉;burner ['bɜ:nə(r)] n 炉子

016-01

oven ['ʌvn] n 烤箱,烤炉

eg. What are you baking in the oven? I seem to smell something burnt.

你在烤箱里烤什么?我好像闻到什么东西烧焦了。

相关词

oven-ready ['ʌvən'redɪ] adj 可直接入炉的;

oven glove 隔热手套;

toaster ['təʊstə(r)] n 吐司炉,烤面包炉;

microwave ['maɪkrəweɪv] n 微波炉

016-01

pan [pæn] n 平底锅

eg. Knowing that you like pasta, she specially cooked a large pan of that for you.

知道你喜欢吃意大利面,她特地为你煮了一大锅。

相关词

pan-fry ['pæn'fraɪ] v 用平底锅煎;

wok [wɒk] n >锅,炒菜锅;

saucepan ['sɔ:spən] n 煮锅;

griddle ['ɡrɪdl] n 鏊子(平面圆形铁锅)

016-01

casserole ['kæsərəʊl] n 炖锅,砂锅

eg. Who ate the chicken I cooked in the casserole?

谁吃了我砂锅里炖的鸡肉?

相关词

grill [ɡrɪl] n 烤架(厨房);

steamer ['sti:mə(r)] n 蒸锅,蒸笼;

pressure cooker 高压锅

016-01

pot [pɒt] n 锅,瓶,壶

eg. The baby upset the pot on the table and the hot soup burned his hand.

婴儿打翻了桌子上的锅,滚热的汤烫到了他的手。

相关词

teapot ['ti:pɒt] n 茶壶;pottery ['pɒtərɪ] n 陶器;

jug [dʒʌg] n 水壶;kettle ['ketl] n 茶壶,罐;

cruse [kru:z] n 小坛子

sieve [sɪv] n 笊篱

eg. Drain the spinach that I have washed through the sieve.

用笊篱把我洗过的菠菜上的水控干。

相关词

rolling pin 擀面杖;sift [sɪft] 筛;

sifter ['sɪftə(r)] n (面粉)筛子,罗; chopping board 砧板,切菜板

016-01

spatula ['spætjʊlə] n 铲

eg. After blowing out the candles, Susan leveled the surface of the

cake with a plastic spatula.

吹灭蜡烛后,苏珊用一把塑料铲子把蛋糕表面抹平了。

相关词

ladle ['leɪdl] n 长柄勺,汤勺;scoop [sku:p] n 勺,铲子;

peeler ['pi:lə(r)] n 去皮器,削皮器;

can-opener [kæn'əʊpənə] n 开罐器

016-01

juicer ['dʒu:sə(r)] n 榨汁机

eg. I bought a new juicer for you to replace the old one that I broke.

我给你买了一个新的榨汁机来赔偿我打破的那个旧的。

相关词

blender ['blendə(r)] n 食物搅拌器;

egg beater 打蛋器

同义词

squeezer ['skwi:zə] n 榨汁机

016-01

cupboard ['kʌbəd] n 橱柜

eg. You'd better lock the cupboard, or the child will open it and steal the biscuits.

你最好把橱柜锁上,不然孩子会打开来偷饼干吃。

同义词

sideboard ['saɪdbɔ:d] n 餐具柜;

dresser ['dresə(r)] n 餐具橱,碗橱;

tallboy ['tɔ:lbɔɪ] n 高脚橱柜

016-01

house ware [haʊs][weə(r)] 家用器皿

eg. Before moving into the new house, Catherine threw away all of the old house ware.

搬新家前,凯瑟琳把所有的旧器皿都扔了。

相关词

bowl [bəʊl] n 碗,盆;plate [pleɪt] n 盘子,碟子;

platter ['plætə(r)] n 大浅盘;dish [dɪʃ] n 碟,盘

016-01

dishpan ['dɪʃpæn] n 洗碗盆

eg. He poured water into a dishpan and began to wash the dishes.

他把水倒进洗碗盆中,开始洗盘子。

相关词

dishrag ['dɪʃræg] n 洗碗布;dishcloth ['dɪʃklɒθ] n 洗碗布;

dishwasher ['dɪʃwɒʃə(r)] n 洗碗机;

dishwater ['dɪʃwɔ:tə(r)] n 洗碗水

016-01

whisk [wɪsk] n 搅拌器

eg. Is the egg whisk on the top floor of the carbinet?

搅蛋器是放在橱柜的顶层吗?

相关词

chopping board 砧板;

bottle opener 开瓶器;

measuring cup 量杯;

eggbeater ['egˌbi:tə] n 打蛋器

016-01

cup [kʌp] n 杯子

eg. The secret customer only asked a cup of tea, and then stayed in the cafe for a whole day.

那位神秘的客人只要了一杯茶,然后在咖啡馆待了一整天。

相关词

cupful ['kʌpfʊl] n 一杯,满杯;

cuppa ['kʌpə] n 一杯茶;

cup holder 杯托;

saucer ['sɔ:sə(r)] n 茶碟,茶托;

teacup ['ti:kʌp] n 茶杯

016-01

glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯,酒杯

eg. Rose broke the delicate glass that her father likes best, so she dared not to tell him.

罗丝打破了那只爸爸最喜欢的精品玻璃杯,所以她不敢告诉他。

相关词

glassware ['glɑ:sweə] n 玻璃器皿;

wine glass 葡萄酒杯;

mug [mʌg] n (有柄的)大杯;

tumbler ['tʌmblə(r)] n 玻璃杯;

goblet ['gɒblət] n 高脚杯

016-01

bottle ['bɒtl] n 瓶子

eg. I have drunk two bottles of beer, so I can't drink any more.

我已经喝了两瓶啤酒,不能再喝了。

相关词

bottle-opener ['bɒtl'əʊpənə] n 开瓶器;

jar [dʒɑ:(r)] n 广口瓶;top [tɒp] n 盖,塞;

lid [lɪd] n 盖,盖子

016-01

stopper ['stɒpə(r)] n 塞子

eg. If you don't want to drink any more, put the stopper back into the bottle.

如果你不想再喝了,用塞子塞住瓶子。

相关词

stopple ['stɒpl] v 用塞子塞住;plug [plʌg] n 塞子;

cork [kɔ:k] n 软木塞;bung [bʌŋ] n 木塞,塞子

016-01

cutlery ['kʌtlərɪ] n 餐具(刀、叉和匙)

eg. The boy is teaching his girlfriend carefully how to use cutlery in a western restaurant.男孩正在一家西餐厅里认真地教自己的女朋友如何使用餐具。

相关词

chopsticks ['tʃɒpstɪks] n 筷子;fork [fɔ:k] n 叉子;

prong [prɔ:ŋ] n 叉子齿;

knife [naɪf] v (pl. knives [naɪvz]) 刀;

blade [bleɪd] n 刀片,刀刃

016-01

sharp[ʃɑ:p] n 锋利的,尖的

eg. The robber rushed into the bank, with a sharp knife in his hand.

那个强盗手持一把锋利的刀闯进了银行。

相关词

sharpen ['ʃɑ:pən] v (使)变得锋利;

sharp-eyed ['ʃɑ:p'aɪd] adj 眼尖的,目光敏锐的;

sharply ['ʃɑ:plɪ] adv 尖刻地,严厉地

016-01

knife [naɪf] n (pl. knives [naɪvz]) 菜刀

eg. He cleaved an apple with a knife.

他用一把刀子将苹果切开。

相关词

cleaver ['kli:və(r)] n 切肉刀;

carving knife 切肉餐刀;

bread knife 面包刀;

paring knife 水果刀;

butter knife 奶油刀

016-01

spoon [spu:n] n 匙,调羹

eg. The young mother always adds a spoon of sugar to the soup for her baby.

那位年轻的母亲总是往孩子的汤里面加一匙糖。

相关词

teaspoon ['ti:spu:n] n 茶匙;

soup spoon 汤匙;

tablespoon ['teɪblspu:n] n 餐匙;

dessertspoon [dɪ'zɜ:tspu:n] n 点心匙

016-01

sink [sɪŋk] n 洗碗槽

eg. The sink in the bachelor's kitchen is full of greasy bowls and dishes.

那个单身汉厨房的洗碗槽里满是油腻的碗和盘子。

相关词

faucet ['fɔ:sɪt] n 龙头,旋塞;

tap [tæp] n 龙头,旋塞;

tap water 自来水;

washing-up ['wɒʃɪŋʌp] n (饭后)刷洗餐具

016-01

table ['teɪbl] n 桌子,餐桌

eg. Don't worry. I've reserved a table at the restaurant.

别担心,我已经在饭店里预定了座位。

相关词

tablecloth ['teɪblklɒθ] n 桌布,台布;

table top 桌面,台面;

tableware ['teɪblweə(r)] n 餐具;

dressing table 梳妆台

016-01

electric [ɪ'lektrɪk] adj 电的,电动的,用电的

eg. I'm glad that my boyfriend sent me an electric hair dryer.

真高兴,男友送了我一个电吹风。

相关词

electrical [ɪ'lektrɪkl] adj 电的,用电的;

electrician [ɪˌlek'trɪʃn] n 电工;

electric shock 触电,电击;

electric meter 电表

016-01

electrical appliance [ɪ'lektrɪkl][ə'plaɪəns] 电器

eg. Our manager needs some modern electrical appliances for his new house.

我们经理需要为他的新房买一些新式的电器。

相关词

refrigerator [rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n 冰箱;

fridge [frɪdʒ] n 电冰箱;

extractor [ɪk'stræktə(r)] n 排气扇,抽油烟机;

geyser ['ɡi:zə(r)] n 热水器;

water heater 热水器

016-01

switch [swɪtʃ] n 开关

eg. Keep the children away from the switch to that machinery.

让孩子们远离那个机器的开关。

相关词

plug [plʌg] n 插头;

plugboard ['plʌgbɔ:d] n 接线板;

socket ['sɒkɪt] n 电源插座,插孔;wire ['waɪə(r)] n 电线;

wiring ['waɪərɪŋ] n 线路

016-01

tap [tæp] n 水龙头

eg. He cleaned his hands in the cold water from the tap.

他用自来水龙头流出的凉水把手洗干净。

相关词

faucet ['fɔ:sɪt] n 水龙头;

strainer ['streɪnə(r)] n 过滤器;

colander ['kʌləndə(r)] n 过滤器,滤网;

drainpipe ['dreɪnpaɪp] n 排水管;

stopcock ['stɒpkɒk] n 活塞,水龙头

016-01

sink drain [sɪŋk][dreɪn] 排水管

eg. I have to fix a sink drain in my kitchen tomorrow.

我明天要给厨房装一个排水管。

相关词

trap [træp] n 存水弯;

ball-float toilet 浮球阀式马桶;

ball-cock assembly 浮球阀;

inlet tube 进水管 bgZ/jEgnoFyrm7SoqaFsKPe3y/korPuMABAs3SQ0190WrY3xkIJvHbWltw2aXcej

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