food [fu:d] n 食物
eg. The human race will soon die out without food and water.
没有食物和水,人类不久就会灭绝。
相关词
food chain 食物链;
foodie ['fu:dɪ] n 美食家;
foodstuff [fu:dstʌf] n 食物,食品;
food processing 食品加工;
health food 绿色食物
staple ['steɪpl] n 主食
eg. Noodles is a staple in the north while rice is one in the south.
面条是北方人的主食,大米是南方人的主食。
相关词
staple diet 主要食物;snack [snæk] n 零食,小吃;
crisp [krɪsp] n 炸土豆片;chips [tʃɪps] n 炸薯条
diet ['daɪət] n 日常饮食
eg. Could you recommend some diet for old people to me?
你能向我推荐一些适合老年人的饮食吗?
相关词
dieter ['daɪətə(r)] n 节食者;dietetics [ˌdaɪə'tetɪks] n 饮食学;
dietetic [ˌdaɪə'tetɪk] adj 饮食的;
dietician [ˌdaɪɪ'tɪʃən] n 饮食学家
meal [mi:l] n 餐,一顿饭
eg. This ticket entitles you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
此券可以使你在我们的新餐馆里免费就餐一次。
相关词
mealtime ['mi:ltaɪm] n 就餐时间;eating ['i:tɪŋ] n 吃,饮食;
breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐;brunch [brʌntʃ] n 早午餐;
supper ['sʌpə(r)] n 晚餐,夜宵
lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐
eg. These Americans had their lunch in a Chinese restaurant.
这些美国人在一家中式餐馆吃的午饭。
相关词
lunch box(从家带饭的)午餐盒,饭盒;
luncheon ['lʌntʃən] n 午餐,午宴;
lunch hour 午餐时间,午休;
lunchtime ['lʌntʃtaɪm] n 午餐时间;
lunchroom ['lʌntʃru:m] n (学校的)食堂,餐厅
dinner ['dɪnə(r)] n 正餐,主餐
eg. You should seize the occasion to invite your lover home fordinner.
你应该抓住时机邀请你的心上人回家里吃饭。
相关词
dine [daɪn] v 进餐,用饭;
dinner ['dɪnə(r)] n 进餐者;
dinner time 正餐时间
picnic ['pɪknɪk] n 野餐
eg. The Browns intented to have a picnic in the woods yesterday,
but the weather ruled it out.
布朗一家昨天本打算去森林里野餐,但是天气不好使得计划告吹。
相关词
picnicker ['pɪknɪkə(r)] n 野餐者;
cookout ['kʊkaʊt] n 野外烧烤宴会;
barbecue ['bɑ:bɪkju:] n 烧烤野餐;
clambake ['klæmbeɪk] n 海滨野餐
snack [snæk] n 小吃,快餐
eg. If you're not very hungry,some snacks should fit the bill!
如果你不太饿的话,吃一些点心就行了!
相关词
snack bar 快餐部,小吃部;
buffet ['bʊfeɪ] n 自助餐
同义词
fast food 快餐;
instant food 快餐
flour ['flaʊə(r)] n 面粉
eg. The machine is used to crush the wheat grains to flour.
这种机器用于把小麦粒压碎制成面粉。
相关词
floury ['flaʊərɪ] adj 覆有面粉的;
starch [stɑ:tʃ] n 淀粉,含淀粉的食物;
starchy ['stɑ:tʃɪ] adj 富含淀粉的;
cornflour ['kɔ:nflaʊə(r)] n 玉米淀粉
wheat [wi:t] n 小麦
eg. It hasn't rained for months and much wheat has died.
一连好几个月没有下雨,很多小麦都旱死了。
相关词
wheatgerm ['wi:tdʒɜ:m] n 麦芽;
malt [mɔ:lt] n 麦芽;barley ['bɑ:lɪ] n 大麦;
rice [raɪs] n 大米,稻;rye [raɪ] n 黑麦
grain [greɪn] n 谷物,谷粒
eg. Those peasants barter grains for cloth and fruits.
那些农民们用谷物换布和水果。
相关词
grainy ['greɪnɪ] adj 有颗粒的;
millet ['mɪlɪt] n 小米;
sorghum ['sɔ:gəm] n 高粱
同义词
cereal ['sɪərɪəl] n 谷物
corn [kɔ:n] n 玉米,谷物
eg. They planted some red and yellow corns.
他们种了一些红玉米和黄玉米。
相关词
corn cob 玉米穗轴;
cornmeal ['kɔ:nmi:l] n 玉米粉;
corn pone 玉米饼;
sweet corn 甜玉米
同义词
maize [meɪz] n 玉蜀黍,玉米
oat [əʊt] n 燕麦
eg. My father is busy thrashing the oats.
我爸爸正忙着给燕麦去壳。
相关词
oatmeal ['əʊtmi:l] n 燕麦片;oatcake ['əʊtkeɪk] n 燕麦饼;
buckwheat ['bʌkwi:t] n 荞麦;bran [bræn] n 糠,麸皮
hunger ['hʌŋɡə(r)] n 饥饿
eg. The reason why he robbed the supermarket was his hunger.
他抢劫超市的原因是饥饿。
相关词
hungry ['hʌŋɡrɪ] adj 饥饿的;
starve [stɑ:v] v (使)挨饿,(使)饿死;
starvation [stɑ:'veɪʃn] n 饥饿,饿死;
thirst [θɜ:st] n 口渴;thirsty ['θɜ:stɪ] adj 口渴的
appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n 胃口,食欲
eg. The pregnant woman has a poor appetite.
那个孕妇胃口不好。
相关词
appetizing ['æpɪtaɪzɪŋ] adj (食物)引起食欲的;
aperitif [əˌperə'ti:f] n (餐前)开胃酒
greedy ['ɡri:dɪ] adj 贪食,贪吃
eg. My uncle is a greedy guts.
我舅舅是个贪吃的大肚汉。
相关词
overfeeding [əʊvə'fi:dɪŋ] n 吃得过多;
well-fed ['wel'fed] adj 肥胖的;
glutton ['glʌtn] n 暴食者;gluttony ['glʌtənɪ] n 暴食
eat [i:t] v (ate, eaten)吃
eg. I am so hungry that I can eat up a cattle.
我饿得能吃下一头牛。
相关词
eatable ['i:təbl] adj 可吃的;eater ['i:tə] n 食者;
edible ['edəbl] adj 可食用的;
esculent ['eskjʊlənt] adj 可食用的
noodle ['nu:dl] v 面条,挂面
eg. Born in the south of China, she doesn't like eating noodles.
她生在中国南方,不喜欢吃面条。
相关词
dumpling ['dʌmplɪŋ] n 饺子;sushi ['su:ʃɪ] n 寿司;
soup [su:p] n 汤;
porridge ['pɒrɪdʒ] n 粥,稀饭;
pasta ['pæstə] n 意大利面食
bread [bred] v 面包
eg. It tastes better if you spread the jam on your bread.
把果酱涂到面包上,这样味道会好一点。
相关词
breadcrumb ['bredkrʌmb] n 面包屑;
breaded ['bredɪd] adj 裹着面包屑的;
breadwinner ['bredwɪnə(r)] n 挣钱养家的人;
pizza ['pi:tsə] n 比萨饼
culinary ['kʌlɪnərɪ] adj 厨房的,烹调的
eg. She was keen to acquire more advanced culinary skills.
她急于获得更高的烹饪技术。
相关词
braise [breɪz] v 炖,蒸;broil [brɔɪl] v 烤;
broiler ['brɔɪlə(r)] n 烤制用具;
bouillon ['bu:jɒn] n (牛肉等的)清汤
fry [fraɪ] v 油炸,油煎
eg. The eggs are frying in the pan.
鸡蛋正在平底锅里煎着。
相关词
fryer ['fraɪə(r)] n 油炸锅;fry-up [fraɪʌp] n 一份油煎食物;
croquette [krəʊ'ket] n 油炸丸子;
crouton ['kru:tɒn] n 油炸面包块
hamburger ['hæmbɜ:ɡə(r)] n 汉堡包
eg. Every morning, she buys a hamburger and eats it in the bus.
每天早上她买一个汉堡,然后在公交车上吃。
相关词
sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] n 三明治;butty ['bʌtɪ] n 三明治;
club sandwich 总汇三明治
同义词
burger ['bɜ:ɡə(r)] n 汉堡包
spoil [spɔɪl] v (食物)变质
eg. Meat spoils more quickly without preservatives.
不加防腐剂, 肉会坏得快。
相关词
spoilage ['spɔɪlɪdʒ] n (食物的)变质,腐败;
rotten ['rɒtn] adj 腐烂的,变质的
同义词
decay [dɪ'keɪ] v 腐烂,腐朽;
rot [rɒt] v 腐败变质
store [stɔ:(r)] v 贮藏,贮存
eg. I stored all the apples from our trees.
我把树上收的苹果都存放起来了。
相关词
storage ['stɔ:rɪdʒ] n 贮存,贮藏;
storeroom ['stɔ:ru:m] n 贮藏室;
food preservation 食品保存
同义词
preserve [prɪ'zɜ:v] v 贮存,保鲜
ferment ['fɜ:ment] v (使)发酵
eg. Fruit juices will ferment if they are kept a long time.
果汁若是放置很久,就会发酵。
相关词
fermentation [ˌfɜ:men'teɪʃn] n 发酵;
mold [məʊld] n 霉菌;
rancid ['rænsɪd] adj 变质的,变味的
dairy ['deərɪ] n 牛奶场,乳品公司
eg. We bought milk at the dairy.
我们在奶品店买牛奶。
相关词
dairy cow 乳牛;
dairymaid ['deərɪmeɪd] n 挤奶女工;
dairyman ['deərɪmən] n 挤奶工人
mush [mʌʃ] n 浓粥
eg. If overcooked, the cabbage will turn to mush.
如果煮得太久的话,卷心菜就会变成糊状。
相关词
mushy ['mʌʃɪ] adj 稠而软的,糊状的;
mushy peas 豌豆粥