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1 亲友

016-01

family ['fæməlɪ] n 家庭,亲属

eg. The little girl is destined for a career on the stage, for she comes

from a theatrical family.

小女孩生于戏剧之家,这注定了她的舞台生涯。

相关词

family man 有妻室儿女的人;

family planning 计划生育;

family tree 家谱;

nuclear family 核心家庭,小家庭(只包括父母和子女);

familial [fə'mɪlɪəl] adj 家庭的,家族的

016-01

relation [rɪ'leɪʃn] n 亲戚,亲属

eg. After the venerable scholar died, all of his friends and relations

attended his funeral.

那位德高望重的学者死后,他所有的朋友与亲戚都参加了葬礼。

相关词

related [rɪ'leɪtɪd] adj 有亲属关系的;

relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n 关系,亲属关系;

blood relation 血亲,骨肉

同义词

relative ['relətɪv] n 亲戚,亲属;

folks ['fəʊks] n 亲属,(尤指)爹妈

016-01

kin [kɪn] n (统称)家属,亲属

eg. It puzzled the kin that the rich man donated his property to charities

in his will.

那位富人在遗嘱中把自己的财产捐给慈善机构,这让他的亲属很是不解。

相关词

next of kin 直系亲属,近亲;

kith and kin 亲戚朋友;

kinship['kɪnʃɪp] n 亲属关系

同义词

kinsman ['kɪnzmən] n 亲属,亲戚;

kindred ['kɪndrəd] n 亲属,亲属关系

016-01

parent ['peərənt] n 父亲(或母亲)

eg. The teacher told the naughty boy to ask his parents to come to

school on Monday.

老师让那个淘气的小男孩星期一请家长到学校。

相关词

parentage ['peərəntɪdʒ] n 出身,家世;

parental [pə'rentl] adj 父母的,双亲的;

parenthood ['peərənthʊd] n 做父母的身份;

parenting ['peərəntɪŋ] n 养育,抚养

016-01

parents-in-law ['peərəntsɪnlɔ:] n 公婆,岳父母

eg. I dread the interview with my future parents-in-law.

我害怕与未来的岳父母见面。

相关词

son-in-law ['sʌnɪnˌlɔ:] n 女婿;

daughter-in-law ['dɔ:təɪnˌlɔ:] n 儿媳;

father-in-law ['fɑ:ðəɪnˌlɔ:] n 岳父(公公);

mother-in-law ['mʌðəɪnˌlɔ:] n 岳母(婆婆)

同义词

in-laws ['ɪnˌlɔ:z] n 姻亲,(尤指)公婆,岳父母

016-01

spouse [spaʊs] n 配偶

eg. When you are interviewed by the eccentric manager, he will ask your spouse's name.

当那个古怪的经理面试你时,他会问你配偶的名字。

相关词

spousal ['spaʊsl] adj 配偶的;

couple ['kʌpl] n 夫妻,情侣;

husband ['hʌzbənd] n 丈夫;

wife [waɪf] n 妻子

016-01

adopt [ə'dɒpt] v 领养,收养

eg. I have a boy, but I still want to adopt a girl.

我有一个儿子,可是还想领养一个女儿。

相关词

adopted [ə'dɒptɪd] adj 收养的,领养的;

adoption [ə'dɒpʃn] n 收养,领养;

adoptive [ə'dɒptɪv] adj 收养的,有收养关系的

同义词

foster ['fɒstə(r)] v 代养

016-01

father ['fɑ:ðə] n 父亲,爸爸

eg. Because of exceeding the speed limit, my father was taken to

the police box.

因为超速驾驶,爸爸被带到警察亭。

相关词

fatherless ['fɑ:ðələs] adj 没有父亲的;

fatherly ['fɑ:ðəli:] adj 父亲的,慈父般的;

fatherhood ['fɑ:ðəhʊd] n 父亲的身份;

Father Christmas 圣诞老人

同义词

dad [dæd] n (称呼)爸爸;

daddy ['dædɪ] n (儿语)爸爸

016-01

paterfamilias [ˌpeɪtəfə'mɪlɪæs] n (男性)家长

eg. As the paterfamilias, you have to work hard to support your family.

作为一家之主,你必须努力工作养家。

相关词

paternal [pə'tɜ:nl] adj 父亲的,慈父般的;

paternally [pə'tɜ:nlɪ] adv 慈父般地;

paternity [pə'tɜ:nətɪ] n 父亲的身份;

paternity leave 父亲照顾新生儿的休假

016-01

mother ['mʌðə(r)] n 母亲,妈妈

eg. The mother was disturbed to find that the toy's price was exorbitant for the size of her purse.

那位母亲看到玩具的价钱自己买不起,心里不安起来。

相关词

mothering ['mʌðərɪŋ] n 呵护,照料;

motherhood ['mʌðəhʊd] n 母亲身份,母性;

motherless ['mʌðələs] adj 无母亲的;

motherly ['mʌðəli:] adj 慈母般的;

maternal [mə'tɜ:nl] adj 母亲的,母亲般慈爱的

同义词

mom [mɒm] n 妈妈;mum [mʌm] n 妈妈;

mummy ['mʌmɪ] n (儿语)妈咪

016-01

offspring ['ɒfsprɪŋ] n 孩子,子女

eg. The girl is very clever as the offspring of a musician and a mathematician.

做为一位音乐家和一位数学家的孩子,那个女孩特别聪明。

相关词

son [sʌn] n 儿子;daughter ['dɔ:tə(r)] n 女儿;

firstborn ['fɜ:stbɔ:n] n 头胎,长子,长女;

illegitimate [ˌɪlə'dʒɪtəmət] adj 私生的,非婚生的;

love child 私生子

016-01

step-parent ['stepˌpeərənt] n 继父,继母

eg. It's not easy for the step-parents to get along well with their step-children.

对于继父母来说,跟自己的继子继女处好关系不是件容易的事。

相关词

stepfather ['stepfɑ:ðə(r)] n 继父;

stepmother ['stepmʌðə(r)] n 继母;

stepchild ['steptʃaɪld] n 继子,继女;

stepson ['stepsʌn] n 继子;

stepdaughter ['stepdɔ:tə(r)] n 继女;

stepbrother ['stepbrʌðə(r)] n 继兄,继弟;

stepsister ['stepsɪstə(r)] n 继姐,继妹

016-01

brother ['brʌðə(r)] n 兄弟

eg. I beg my elder brother to amend the spelling errors in my theme.

我乞求哥哥给我修改作文里的拼写错误。

相关词

brotherly ['brʌðəlɪ] adj 兄弟般的,亲切友好的;

sister ['sɪstə(r)] n 姐妹;

sisterly ['sɪstəlɪ] adj 姐妹般的;

twin [twɪn] n 双胞胎之一;twins [twɪnz] n 双胞胎;

half-brother ['hɑ:fˌbrʌðə] n 同父异母(或同母异父)的兄弟

016-01

cousin ['kʌzn] n 表(堂)兄弟姐妹

eg. The boy is my wife's cousin, so we are distantly related.

这个男孩是我妻子的堂兄弟,所以我们是远亲。

相关词

second cousin 父母表(堂)兄弟姐妹的孩子;

remote cousin 远房表亲;

nephew ['nefju:] n 侄儿,外甥;

niece [ni:s] n 侄女,外甥女

016-01

grandparent ['grænpeərənt] n 祖父(母),外祖父(母)

eg. My grandparents have lived in the country for about 70 years.

爷爷奶奶在农村生活了近70年。

相关词

grandfather ['ɡrænfɑ:ðə(r)] n 祖父; grandpa ['grændpɑ:] n 爷爷,外公;

grandmother ['grænmʌðə(r)] n 祖母;

grandma ['grændmɑ:] n 奶奶,外婆;

gran [græn] n 奶奶,姥姥;granny ['ɡrænɪ] n 奶奶,外婆

016-01

uncle ['ʌŋkl] n 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父

eg. I remembered that my uncle majored in international commerce in college.

我记得叔叔大学时的专业是国际贸易。

相关词

Uncle Sam 山姆大叔(指美国或美国政府);

aunt [ɑ:nt] n 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母;

auntie ['ænti:] n 阿姨,姑母,舅母等

016-01

ancestor ['ænsestə(r)] n 祖宗,祖先

eg. He is amused to learn that his ancestors came here as refugees.

得知他的祖先是因为避难才来这里,他觉得很好笑。

同义词

ancestry ['ænsestrɪ] n (统称)祖宗,祖先;

forebear ['fɔ:ˌbeə] n 祖宗,祖先;

forefather ['fɔ:fɑ:ðə(r)] n 祖宗,祖先(尤指男性);

反义词

posterity [pɒ'sterətɪ] n 后裔,子孙;

descendant [dɪ'sendənt] n 后裔,子孙

016-01

grandchild ['græntʃaɪld] n (外)孙子,(外)孙女

eg. Mr. James was glad to hear that his fifth grandchild had been born.

听说自己的第5个孙子出生了,詹姆斯先生非常高兴。

相关词

grandson ['ɡrænsʌn] n 孙子,外孙;

grand-daughter [grænd'dɔ:tə] n

孙女,外孙女;

generation [ˌdʒenə'reɪʃn] n 一代,一辈;

generation gap 代沟,两代人之间的隔阂

016-01

mate [meɪt] n 朋友,同伴

eg. Lily was frightened to find she was separated from her mates.

发现自己与同伴走散了,莉莉很害怕。

相关词

schoolmate ['sku:lmeɪt] n 同学;

classmate ['klɑ:smeɪt] n 同班同学;

roommate ['rʊmmeɪt] n 室友;

playmate ['pleɪmeɪt] n 玩耍的伙伴;

soul mate 知心朋友,知己

016-01

friend [frend] n 朋友,友人

eg. The man in a black coat said that he is a friend of my father.

穿黑色大衣的人说他是我父亲的朋友。

相关词

fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友;

befriend [bɪ'frend] v 待人如友,及时帮助;

friendly ['frendlɪ] adj 友爱的,友好的;

friendship ['frendʃɪp] n 友谊

016-01

pal [pæl] n 朋友,伙伴

eg. Being selfish and irritable, he has no pals now.

他既自私又暴躁,现在一个朋友也没有了。

相关词

partner ['pɑ:tnə(r)] n 合伙人;

partnership ['pɑ:tnəʃɪp] n 伙伴关系

同义词

buddy ['bʌdɪ] n 朋友,同伴;

confidant [ˌkɒnfɪ'dænt] n 知己,密友;

cobber ['kɒbə(r)] n 朋友

016-01

companion [kəm'pænɪən] n 伴侣,陪伴

eg. This time I will be your travelling companion on the train.

这次我会是你火车上的旅伴。

相关词

companionable [kəm'pænɪənəbl] adj 朋友般的,友好的;

companionship [kəm'pænɪənʃɪp] n 友情,友谊;

company ['kʌmpənɪ] n 陪伴,作伴

016-01

fellow ['feləʊ] n 同辈

eg. He is my school fellow in my middle school.

他是我中学时的同学。

相关词

fellow feeling 同病相怜,同感;

fella ['felə(r)] n 哥们儿;

fellowship ['feləʊʃɪp] n 伙伴关系,友谊 ZzxIBM4TI2OTrg2uMWUGae09TqkoxO6+AmBgt4w/xIkW4M0l1ACNxyceeBl3mE/T

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