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8 工具

016-01

tool [tu:l] n 工具

eg. You know the tool you bought is very awkward to use.

你知道吗,你买的这个工具使用起来很不便。

相关词

tool box 工具箱;

workbag [wɜ:k'bæɡ] n 工具包;

kit [kɪt] n 成套工具,工具箱

同义词

utensil [ju:'tensl] n (家庭)用具,家什

016-01

pliers ['plaɪəz] n 钳子,老虎钳

eg. The teacher told me to take a pair of pliers to school, but I didn't know why.

老师让我带一把钳子到学校,但我不知道为什么。

相关词

vice [vaɪs] n 老虎钳;pincer ['pɪnsə(r)] n 钳子;

wire-cutters ['waɪə'kʌtəz] n 钢丝钳;

tweezers ['twi:zəz] n 镊子

016-01

wrench [rentʃ] n 扳手

eg. You need a wrench to tight the knob of the door.

你需要一把扳手来拧紧那个门把手。

相关词

hammer ['hæmə(r)] n 锤子;

implement ['ɪmplɪmənt] n 工具,器具

同义词

spanner ['spænə(r)] n 扳手

016-01

nail [neil] n 钉

eg. Use some nails to fasten that picture.

用几个钉子把那幅画钉上。

同义词

brad [bræd] n 平头钉;

hobnail ['hɒbneɪl] n 鞋钉;

thrum back 平头钉;

drawing pin 图钉

016-01

screw [skru:] n 螺丝

eg. The worker turned the screw to the right to tighten it.

工人把螺丝向右拧紧了。

相关词

nut [nʌt] n 螺帽;bolt [bəʊlt] n 螺栓;

screwdriver ['skru:draɪvə(r)] n 螺丝刀,改锥;

washer ['wɒʃə(r)] n 垫圈

016-01

drill [drɪl] n 电钻

eg. My dog has taken my drill to the garden.

我的狗把电钻叼到花园去了。

相关词

plane [pleɪn] n 刨子;chisel ['tʃɪzl] n 凿子;

mallet ['mælɪt] n 木槌;

workbench ['wɜ:kˌbentʃ] n 工作台

016-01

saw [sɔ:] n 锯

eg. It's said that saws were invented by Luban.

据说,鲁班发明了锯。

相关词

sawdust ['sɔ:dʌst] n 锯末;sawmill ['sɔ:mɪl] n 锯木厂;

handsaw ['hændsɔ:] n 手锯;

chainsaw ['tʃeɪnsɔ:] n 链锯;

circular saw 圆锯

016-01

axe [æks] n 斧子

eg. In ancient time, people used axes to cut down trees.

在古代,人们用斧子来砍树。

相关词

battleaxe ['bætlæks] n 战斧;ice axe 冰镐;

pickaxe ['pɪkæks] n 镐,尖嘴镐;

hatchet ['hætʃɪt] n 短柄小斧;

016-01

ladder ['lædə(r)] n 梯子

eg. The policeman ascended the ladder and got the naughty boy down from the roof of the house.

警察爬上梯子,把那个淘气的小男孩从房顶救了下来。

相关词

stepladder ['steplædə(r)] n 四脚梯;

scaffold ['skæfəʊld] n 脚手架;

scaffolding ['skæfəldɪŋ] n 脚手架(组)

016-01

craftsman ['krɑ:ftsmən] n 工匠,手艺人

eg. Her grandfather used to be a craftsman when he was young.

他爷爷年轻时曾是一名工匠。

相关词

craftsmanship ['krɑ:ftsmənʃɪp] n 手艺,技艺;

crafts work 工艺品

同义词

craft [krɑ:ft] n 手艺,工艺;

artisan ['ɑ:tɪzən] n 工匠,手艺人

016-01

carpenter ['kɑ:pəntə(r)] n 木工,木匠

eg. The carpenter was asked to shave off a small amount from the

bottom of the door.

木匠被请来刨去一点门底边。

相关词

joiner ['dʒɔɪnə(r)] n 细木工人;

joinery ['dʒɔɪnərɪ] n 细木工的制品;

carpentry ['kɑ:pəntrɪ] n 木工,木工制品;

artisan ['ɑ:tɪzən] n 工匠,手艺人

016-01

agricultural implement [ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl]['ɪmplɪmənt] 农具

eg. Peasants here have to go to the town to buy the agricultural

implements they need.

这里的农民得去到城镇上买他们需要的农具。

相关词

shovel ['ʃʌvl] n 铲,铁铲;

spade [speɪd] n 锹,铲;

rake [reɪk] n 耙子;

sickle ['sɪkl] n 镰刀;plough [plaʊ] n 犁

016-01

needle ['ni:dl] n 针,缝衣针

eg. Can I borrow your needle? I need it to darn my socks.

你的针能借我用一下吗?我想补一下袜子。

相关词

needlework ['ni:dlˌwɜ:k] n 女红,针线活;

thimble ['θɪmbl] n 顶针;stitch [stɪtʃ] n 针脚;

embroidery [ɪm'brɔɪdərɪ] n 刺绣,刺绣品

016-01

scissors ['sɪzəz] n 剪刀

eg. Don't cut the hard things, or you'll blunt the scissors.

别剪硬东西,否则你会把剪刀弄钝的。

相关词

nail clippers 指甲刀;nail scissors 指甲刀;

shears [ʃɪəz] n 大剪刀;shear [ʃɪə(r)] v 切断,剪断

016-01

clipper ['klɪpə(r)] n 剪具

eg. The girl cut off the thread of her boyfriend's shirt with a fingertail clipper.

那女孩用一把指甲剪,剪掉男友衬衣上的线头。

相关词

clipping ['klɪpɪŋ] n 剪下物;

secateurs [ˌsekə'tɜ:z] n 修枝剪;

clip [klɪp] v 剪掉,修剪

016-01

sew [səʊ] v 缝,做针线活

eg. Every time my grandpa takes a train, he sews the money into his belt beforehand.

每次爷爷坐火车,都提前把钱缝在腰带里。

相关词

sewing ['səʊɪŋ] n 缝纫;

sewing machine 缝纫机;

seam [si:m] n 接缝

016-01

thread [θred] n 线,棉线,丝线

eg. My grandma asks me to pass the thred throught the eye of the needle for her.

奶奶让我为她穿针引线。

相关词

spool of thread 线卷;

bobbin ['bɒbɪn] n 线轴,绕线筒;reel [ri:l] n 卷轴,卷筒

同义词

yarn [jɑ:n] n 纱线

016-01

pin [pɪn] n 大头针

eg. Our manager has just bought a box of pins for the company.

经理刚刚为公司买了一盒大头钉。

相关词

pinhead ['pɪnhed] n 大头针的平头;

pinhole ['pɪnhəʊl] n 针刺的孔;

safety pin 安全别针;

clip [klɪp] n 夹子,回形针

016-01

sharpener ['ʃɑ:pnə(r)] n 磨具,削具

eg. Don't play with the sharpener, it's dangerous.

别玩那个磨具,危险。

相关词

grinder ['ɡraɪndə(r)] n 磨刀匠;

grindstone ['graɪndstəʊn] n 磨石;

sandpaper ['sændpeɪpə(r)] n 砂纸;

hone [həʊn] n 细磨刀石; v 磨刀

016-01

ruler ['ru:lə(r)] n 尺

eg. Rulers can be used to draw straight lines.

尺子可以用来画直线。

相关词

measure ['meʒə(r)] v 测量; n 尺度,尺子;

measurable ['meʒərəbl] adj 可测量的;

measurement ['meʒəmənt] n 衡量,测量;(pl)尺寸,大小;

tape measure 卷尺,皮尺

016-01

weigh machine [weɪ][mə'ʃi:n] 称量机,衡器

eg. The weigh machine broke as soon as the fat woman stood on it.

那个胖妇人一站上去,那个称体重的机器就坏了。

相关词

weigh [weɪ] v 称重,权衡;

weight [weɪt] n 重量,砝码;v 加重量;

steelyard [s'ti:ljɑ:d] n 称;

balance ['bæləns] n 天平,平衡;v 使平衡 BQgVq6+Xl3J+eVcvOPtRUuivuI37c6oNeCSWB/iQv+K9Ypcehz+qEArI4SZvJvE0

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