参考文献

[1] Poncho. A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953.

[2] Wiener N. Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. The Technilogy Press, 1961.

[3] Lane J A, Valerdi R. Synthesizing SoS Concepts for Use in Cost Modeling. Systems Engineering, 2007, 10(4):297-308.

[4] Richards A G, Ashby W R. An Introduction to Cybernetics. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1965, 16(4):492-493.

[5] 王众托.系统工程引论（第4版）.北京：电子工业出版社，2012.

[6] Auyang S Y. Foundation of Complex-system Theories. Cambridge. England: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

[7] 王寿云，于景元，戴汝为，等.开放的复杂巨系统.杭州：浙江科学技术出版社.1996.

[8] 苗东升.系统科学精要（第4版）.北京：中国人民大学出版社，2016.

[9] 中国科学技术学会，中国系统工程学会.2014—2015系统科学与系统工程学科发展报告.北京：中国科学技术出版社，2016.

[10] 贝塔朗菲.一般系统论——基础、发展和应用.北京：清华大学出版社，1987.

[11] 霍兰.隐秩序——适应性造就复杂性.上海：上海科技教育出版社，2011.

[12] 郭雷.系统学是什么.系统科学与数学，2016，36（3）：291-301.

[13] 狄增如.探索复杂性是发展系统学的重要途径.系统工程理论与实践，2011（S1）：37-42.

[14] 霍兰.涌现——从混沌到有序.上海：上海科技教育出版社，2001.

[15] 赵岩，薛惠锋.林区经济环境系统协调性综合评价.计算机仿真，2011，28（5）：363-366.

[16] Berry B J L. Cities as Systems within Systems of Cities. Papers of Regional Sciences Association, 1964, 13.

[17] Eisner H, Marciniak J, McMillan R. Computer-Aided System of Systems (S2) Engineering. Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1991.

[18] Maier M W. Architecting Principles for Systems-of-Systems. System Engineering, 1998, 1(4):267-284.

[19] Manthorpe Jr., W. H., The Emerging Joint System-of-Systems: A Systems Engineering Challenge and Opportunity for APL. John Hopkins APL Technical Digest, 1996, 17(3):305-310.

[20] Pei R S, Systems-of-Systems Integration(SoSI)-A Smart Way of Acquiring Army C4I2WS Systems. Proceedings of the Summer Computer Simulation Conference, 2000:574-579.

[21] Kotov V. Systems-of-Systems as Communicating Structures. Hewlett Packard Computer Systems Laboratory Paper HPL-97-124, 1997:1-15.

[22] Sage A P, Cuppan C D. On the Systems Engineering and Management of Systems-of-Systems and Federations of Systems. Information, Knowledge, Systems Management, 2001, 2(4):325-345.

[23] Delaurentis D. Understanding transportation as a system-of-systems design problem. Aiaa Aerospace Sciences Meeting& Exhibit, 2013.

[24] De Laurentis D A, Callaway R K. A System-of Systems Perspective for Future Public Policy. Review of Policy Research, 2004, 21(6):829-837.

[25] Kovacic S, Sousa-Poza A, Keating C. Complex Situations: An Alternate Approach for Viewing a System of System. IEEE/SMC Proceedings, 2006.

[26] Kovacic S, Sousa-Poza A, Keating C. Type III: the Theory of the Observer. IEEE SMC International Conference on System of Systems Engineering Proceedings, 2007.

[27] De Laurentis, D. Understanding Transportation as a System-of-Systems Design Problem. 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, Nevada, Jan. 10-13, 2005. AIAA-2005-0123.

[28] Keating C, et al. Systems of Systems Engineering. Engineering Management Journal, 2003, 15(2):32-41.

[29] Maier M W. Architecting Principles for Systems-of-Systems[J]. System Engineering, 1998, 1(4):267-284.

[30] Daniel De Laurentis, Donald Fry, Oleg Sindiy, et al. Modeling Framework and Lexicon for System-of-Systems Problems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, 2006.

[31] GAO. Defense Acquisitions DoD Management Approach and Processes Not-Well Suited to Supports Development of Global Information Grid. January 2006.

[32] http://akss.dau.mil/dag/Guidebook/IGes c4.2.6.asp.

[33] Mr. Marion Butterfield and Dr. Jay Pearlman. Creation of a System of Systems on Global Scale: The Evolution of GEOSS. 2nd Annual System of Systems(SoS)Engineering Conference. 2006.

[34] Delaurentis D A, Callaway R K. A System-of Systems Perspective for Future Public Policy, 2004(6).

[35] 张维明，刘忠，阳东升，等.体系工程理论与方法.北京：科学出版社，2010.

[36] 阳东升，张维明，刘忠，等.体系工程原理与技术.北京：国防工业出版社，2013.

[37] Bexfield J N, Allen T L, Greer W L et al. Deep attack weapons mix study(DAWMS)case study. Alexandria: Institute for defense analysis, 2001.

[38] Pernin C G, Moore L R. The weapons mix problem-a math model to quantify the effects of internetting of fires to the future force. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 2005.

[39] Matthews D, Collier P. Assessing the value of a C4ISREW system-of-systems capability. //Washington D. C. : command and control program(CCR P), 2000:1-18.

[40] Ender T R. A top-down, hierarchical, system-of-systems approach to the design of an air defense weapon. Atlanta: Georgia Institute of technology, 2006.

[41] Frits A P. Formulation of an integrated robust design and tactics optimization process for undersea weapon systems. Atlanta: Georgia Institute of technology, 2004.

[42] Future combat system. www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/fcs.htm 2011-05-01/2011-05-18.

[43] Missile Defense Agency. www.mda.mil/system/system.html 2011-05-01.

[44] Future naval capabilities(FNCs)innovative naval prototype. www.lobalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/fnc.htm 2011-05-01/2011-05-18.

[45] 中国人民解放军总装备部综合计划部.中国军事百科全书（第二版）学科分册——军事装备总论.北京：中国大百科全书出版社，2008.

[46] 游光荣，初军田，吕少卿，等.关于武器装备体系研究.军事运筹与系统工程，2010，24（4）：15-22.

[47] 李英华，申之明，蓝国兴.军兵种武器装备体系研究.军事运筹与系统工程，2002，16（3）：50-52.

[48] 李英华，申之明，李伟.武器装备体系研究的方法论.军事运筹与系统工程，2004，18（1）：17-20.

[49] 胡晓峰，杨镜宇，吴琳，等.武器装备体系能力需求论证及探索性仿真分析实验.系统仿真学报，2008，20（12）：3065-3068.

[50] 马亚平，李柯，崔同生，等.联合作战模拟中武器装备体系结构研究.计算机仿真，2004，21（3）：7-9.

[51] 姜静波，黄建新，樊惠军，等.适应未来联合作战装备发展要求大力加强武器装备体系研究.北京：全军武器装备体系研究第一届学术研讨会论文集，2006.

[52] 李锴，吴纬.基于复杂网络的武器装备体系研究现状.装甲兵工程学院学报，2016，30（4）：7-13. hMrFdlwQxR4u8JykGWPAkhA+fTe8rDf1J52+V8myJ2P0RSosS3tuwc60daYkPFpY