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三、推理判断题

推理判断题通常是根据文章、段落或句子的意思来推理判断说话人、作者或其他人的意图。通常分为:文章出处,读者对象、作者观点及写作意图等。

1. 文章出处

①turn off是固定短语,意为“关掉”。
如:You'd better turn off the TV and go out for a walk. 你最好关掉电视出去散散步。

②fancy doing sth “热衷/喜欢做某事”。
如:Fancy playing computer games too much is bad. 过分热衷玩计算机游戏是有害的。

(  ) We may get the advertisement above__________.

A. on television

B. in kids'cartoons

C. in the Go Wild newspaper

D. in Primary Times

解析 仔细阅读图画中的信息及图画中顶部文字“OCTOBER HALF TERM ISSUE Primary Times ”可知本广告来自 Primary Times 。故答案为D。

2. 读者对象 以及作者观点 写作意图

我们在做英语阅读理解题时,如果要判断短文适合的对象,那就要认真阅读文中细节并从中寻找到关键的线索,来分析推理作者所写内容的目标对象。先要把握整个语篇的主旨大意,其次要抓住语篇中描述作者写作对象的一些特色语句或语录,最后根据逻辑推理来判断短文所指的读者对象。作者的观点态度通常有以下几种:支持、反对、赞同、怀疑、批评等。这类题目的设置方式常有:What does the writer think of...?What does the writer want to tell us?What can we learn from the passage?等。作者在写作时往往不直接表明自己对某事或某人的观点、态度和倾向,这就需要我们在通读全文时,去认真理解、把握和领略全文的中心思想或主旨大意来判断作者的写作意图或观点。

Hello, everyone! My name is Tina. I am an Australian girl, but I live in Dalian now. It is a very beautiful city in China. It is near the sea. Every year, many people come here to enjoy the beautiful sea.

Our house is in the center of the city. It is on a very busy street. There are many shopping centers here and many people like doing some shopping [6] here. Behind our house there is a park. It is not very big but clean. Many kids like playing games with their parents in the park. Next to our house is a good restaurant. The food in it is very nice. Sometimes, my parents take me to the restaurant after work to have a big meal. I enjoy living [7] here!

(  ) What does the writer think of the food in the restaurant?

A. It is very nice.

B. It is nice but very expensive.

C. It is bad but very cheap.

D. It is nice and very cheap.

解析 由文章第二段中“The food in it is very nice.”可知,作者认为那家饭店的饭菜很好吃,并未提及饭店里饭菜价格的高与低。故答案为A。 bIqzgdwToDNTIdZu2HDgpnbD4zKh9tXOqn5FQgGl5AOWVZmv5MfvrH8G99NiPg+z

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