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2.2 Symbols

2.2.1 Action and action effect

F t ——design value of hoop tension per unit height of ringwall;

F t0 ——design value of hoop tension per unit height of outside ringwall;

f a ——modified characteristic value of subgrade bearing capacity;

F k ——vertical force transferred to foundation top surface from the upper structure corresponding to nominal load combination;

G k ——combined self-weight of foundation and weight of soil on foundation;

g k ——nominal value of the vertical linear distributed load transferred to ringwall top from bottom of tank shell;

M R ——Sliding resistant moment;

M s ——Sliding moment;

P k ——average pressure value at foundation bottom surface corresponding to nominal load combination;

P 0 ——additional pressure at the calculation bottom surface of tank foundation corresponding to quasipermanent combination of load effects;

S ——final settlement of subgrade;

Δ S i ′——settlement of No.ith stratum soil layer within the range of calculated depth;

Δ S n ′——Calculated value of deformation for the soil stratumΔ Z ,which is taken upward from the calculated depth.

2.2.2 Calculation indicators

E s i ——compression modulus of No.ith soil layer under the bottom of tank foundation;

E s0.1-0.2 ——compression modulus of subgrade soil under pressure at 100kPa-200kPa;

f ak ——characteristic value of subgrade bearing capacity;

f y ——design value of tensile strength of ordinary steel rebars;

γ c ——gravity of ringwall;

γ L ——gravity of service fluid stored in tank;

γ m ——average gravity of the packing material of each layer inside ringwall;

γ w ——Gravity of water.

2.2.3 Geometric parameters

A ——tank foundation bottom surface area;

A s A s0 ——sectional area of circumferential rebars per unit height respectively of ringwall and outside ringwall;

b ——width of ringwall;

b 1 ——distance from the inner side of outside ringwall to the inner side of tank shell wall;

D t ——inner diameter of tank bottom shell;

H ——height from tank bottom to outside ringwall bottom;

h ——height of ringwall;

h L ——height from ringwall top to the maximum fluid(medium)level in tank;

h w ——height from ringwall top to the maximum water level in tank;

i ——slope;

R ——radius of center line of ringwall or outside ringwall;

R h ——inner radius of outside ringwall;

R t ——inner radius of tank bottom shell.

2.2.4 Calculation coefficients and others

K ——lateral pressure coefficient at ringwall;

α - i ——coefficient of average additional stress;

β ——coefficient of the width extended from tank shell into ringwall top;

γ ——component coefficient of self-weight of tank;

γ 0 ——Importance factor;

γ Qm ——component coefficient of the packing material self-weight in each layer inside ringwall;

γ Qw ——component coefficient of water self-weight;

ψ s ——empirical coefficient for settlement calculation. rrWycGhn6gCWLNDvpeQh3CYBkoC9Sc7TETEDq3X7VEXl+TCef7qftln3e4wgrlC3

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