下载掌阅APP，畅读海量书库
立即打开
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江的一些学校鼓励学生学习家训的情况。
Do you know what family instructions （家训）are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation （代）to generation.
Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.
Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”，a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue （追求）what I love,” she said.
Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions “ democratic （民主的）” and “ equal （平等的）”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.
The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions— Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan . The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.
Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan . She was impressed （留下深刻印象）by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them.“It made me understand my parents’strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.
你知道什么是家训吗？它是家庭成员遵循的共同信念。在古代中国，人们将家训代代相传。
浙江的一些学校鼓励学生更多地了解他们自己的家训。在杭州公益中学和杭州学军中学，了解自己的家训是学生寒假作业的一部分。
孟瑶韩（音译），16岁，来自杭州学军中学，看了她的家训。其中一条是“不要走错路”，一条已经流传了100年的忠告。她的父亲告诉她，她的祖父是如何坚持“正确道路”，成为一名工程师的。“它鼓励我去追求我所爱的东西。”她说。
沈端杰（音译），14岁，来自杭州公益中学，从“民主”和“平等”的家训中受益良多。用他自己的话说，它们帮助他和他的父母相处。
学校还出版了两本关于家训的经典丛书——《朱子家训》和《颜氏家训》。这些书收录了对话和学生画的画。
龚振岳（音译），14岁，为《颜氏家训》中的一个家训画了几幅画。父母不仅应该爱他们的孩子，而且应该教育孩子，这条家训给她留下了深刻的印象。“这让我理解了我父母对我的严格要求。”她说。她把它当作了自己的家训。
encourage vt. 鼓励
good n. 好处
strictness n. 严格
In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.
在古代中国，人们将家训代代相传。
Parents should not only love their children, but also educate them.
父母不仅应该爱他们的孩子，而且应该教育孩子。