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4.6 Grammar Tips:过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去的某一时间正在进行的动作或行为。常见的时间状语有at that moment,at 7:00 last night等。

肯定句: 主语+be(was/were)+ 动词ing 形式

例:

My wife was cooking at that moment.我的妻子那时正在做饭。

They were having breakfast at 7 a.m.yesterday.

昨天早上七点他们正在吃早饭。

He was watching TV at nine last night.昨天晚上九点他在看电视。

They were talking loudly.他们在大声地说话。

否定句: 主语+be(was/were)+not+ 动词ing 形式

例:

My wife wasn't cooking at that moment.我的妻子那时没在做饭。

They weren't having breakfast at 7 a.m.yesterday.

昨天早上七点他们没在吃早饭。

They were not speaking English at that moment.他们那时不在说英语。

一般疑问句:was/were+ 主语+ 动词ing 形式

例:

Was my wife cooking at that moment?我的妻子那时正在做饭吗?

Were they having breakfast at 7 a.m.yesterday?

昨天早上七点他们正在吃早饭吗?

Was he sleeping at 8:00 yesterday morning?昨天早上八点他在睡觉吗?

过去进行时的时间状语

(1)when和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:

When/While we were having supper,the light went out.

我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

(2)when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了,如:

I was walking in the street when someone called me.

我在街上走时突然有人喊我。

填空题

1.I______(have)my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2.Mary______(go)over her lessons from six to seven last night.John and peter_____(do)the same thing.

3.What_____you______(do)at that time?We______(watch)TV.

4.Was your father at home yesterday evening?Yes,he was.He______(listen) to the radio.

5.They______(not make)a model ship when I saw him.

选择题

1.I_____a meal when you_____me.

A.cooked;were ringing

B.was cooking;rang

C.was cooking;were ringing

D.cooked;rang

2.While she_____TV,she_____a sound outside the room.

A.was watching;was hearing

B.watched;was hearing

C.watched;heard

D.was watching;heard

3.They_____a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

A.were watching

B.watch

C.watched

D.are watching

4.It was Friday evening.Mr.and Mrs.Green _____ready to fly to England.

A.are getting

B.get

C.were getting

D.got

5.I_____at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.

A.had driven

B.have driven

C.drive

D.was driving gLAvN/H2k33LM+DD9pvv/WOvFFLkE61RBayy4kJZDjkgSjxmXPEyj0PoqsdB98wr

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