头部动作

smile [smaɪl]

微笑

生活常用

ridicule [ˈrɪdɪkjuːl] ｜ laugh at ｜ deride [dɪˈraɪd] 嘲笑，讥笑

laugh [lɑːf] ｜ yuk [jʌk] 大笑

giggle [ˈɡɪɡl] 咯咯笑

beam on微笑

再学一点

smirk [smɜːk] 傻笑；得意地笑

heehaw [ˌhiːˈhɔː] 狂笑；傻笑；（驴）叫

snicker [ˈsnɪkə(r)] 窃笑，偷笑

sneer [snɪə(r)] 冷笑

cry [kraɪ]

哭；大叫

生活常用

weep [wiːp] 流泪

sob [sɒb] 啜泣，呜咽

shed tears 落泪

break down 失控痛哭

cry loudly 放声大哭

burst into tears 哭了起来

再学一点

weep with/over an onion 假哭

weep the night away ｜ weep all night long ｜ weep till dawn 哭到天明

sob one’s heart out 哭得死去活来

look [lʊk]

看

生活常用

stare [steə(r)] ｜ gaze [ɡeɪz] 盯着看

glare (at) [ɡleə(r)] 瞪眼怒视

see [siː] ｜ watch [wɒtʃ] 看

observe [əbˈzɜːv] 观察

peep [piːp] 偷窥

glance [ɡlɑːns] 瞥一眼

再学一点

wink [wɪŋk] ｜ blink [blɪŋk] 眨眼

frown [fraʊn] 皱眉

scan [skæn] 仔细地看；浏览；扫描

skim [skɪm] 略读

gape [ɡeɪp] 目瞪口呆地注视

browse [braʊz] 浏览；逛；搜索

talk [tɔːk]

说，交谈

生活常用

mutter [ˈmʌtə(r)] ｜ murmur [ˈmɜːmə(r)] 喃喃地说

gossip [ˈɡɒsɪp] 闲聊，八卦

speak [spiːk] 说（某种语言）

tell [tel] 告诉，讲

utter [ˈʌtə(r)] 说出

whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] 悄声说；耳语

exclaim [ɪkˈskleɪm] 呼喊，惊叫

groan [ɡrəʊn] 呻吟；抱怨

scream [skriːm] 尖叫

shout [ʃaʊt] ｜ yell [jel] 喊出

再学一点

gasp [ɡɑːsp] 喘着气说 mumble [ˈmʌmbl] 咕哝

bellow [ˈbeləʊ] 吼出 sigh [saɪ] 叹气

snap [snæp] 厉声说 blurt [blɜːt] 脱口而出

snort [snɔːt] 用鼻子哼笑着说

blush [blʌʃ]

脸红，羞涩

生活常用

grimace [ˈɡrɪməs] （因不快、厌恶或痛苦等）扮怪相

make faces 扮鬼脸

rage [reɪdʒ]

发火，恼怒

生活常用

anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] ｜ lose one’s temper 生气

lose one’s rag 发脾气

get angry ｜ get mad 发火

flare up 突然发怒

再学一点

take offence ｜ be offended with 生气

piss off 使恼火

hear [hɪə(r)]

听到

生活常用

listen [ˈlɪsn] ｜ give ear to 听

sound [saʊnd] 听起来

be told ｜ hear of 听说

再学一点

overhear [ˌəʊvəˈhɪə(r)] 无意中听到

monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] 监听

bug [bʌɡ] 窃听

pry (into) [praɪ] 打听

dictate [dɪkˈteɪt] 听写

drink [drɪŋk]

喝

生活常用

sip [sɪp] 抿；小口地喝

suck [sʌk] 吸

swig [swɪg] 大口喝；畅饮，痛饮

再学一点

chug [tʃʌɡ] 干杯，一口气喝完

slurp [slɜːp] 发出声音地喝（汤）

wash down...with water 用水送服

eat [iːt]

吃

生活常用

gobble [ˈɡɒbl] ｜ devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] ｜ wolf [wʊlf] 狼吞虎咽地吃

have [həv] 吃

bite [baɪt] 咬

chew [tʃuː] 咀嚼

lick [lɪk] 舔

swallow [ˈswɒləʊ] 吞下，咽下

eat up 吃光，吃得很快

taste [teɪst] ｜ touch [tʌtʃ] 尝一尝

再学一点

nibble [ˈnɪbl] 轻咬，细啃

gnaw [nɔː] 咬（断），啃

peck [pek] （没有食欲时）勉强一点一点地吃；（鸡）啄食

nod [nɒd]

点头；打盹；摆动

生活常用

lower one’s head ｜ head down 低头

shake one’s head 摇头

raise one’s head 抬头

look up 抬头；仰望

doze [dəʊz] 打盹

再学一点

Phubber （玩手机的）低头族

chin up and chest out 抬头挺胸

sleep [sliːp]

睡着

生活常用

dream [driːm] 做梦

take a nap 小睡，打盹

go to bed 上床睡觉

make one’s bed 整理床铺

wake up 醒来

get up 起床

smell [smel]

闻起来，嗅；闻到

生活常用

scent [sent] ｜ sniff [snɪf] 嗅

smell out 嗅出；察觉

smell the flowers 放松一下，休息一会儿

smell the coffee 清醒过来（认识到事物的本质）

cough [kɒf]

咳嗽

生活常用

sneeze [sniːz] 打喷嚏

yawn [jɔːn] 打呵欠

再学一点

cough syrup 咳嗽糖浆

cough drop 咳嗽糖

cough mixture咳嗽药水 TdTE2sLt/uapoE+k/vxodnkU3u1aU6eLkXR8NdITpdMPZO8m4twDwbBb/5o1VE7h