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厨具设备

barrel ['bærəl] n. 桶,圆筒,枪管

How much wine can this barrel contain?

这个桶能装多少红酒?

basin ['beɪsn] n. 盆,洗脸盆,盆地

Dry the basin and put it away.

把那个盆弄干,然后收起来。

basket [bɑ:skɪt] n. 篮,篓,筐

Where did he get a basket of bananas?

他从哪拿了一篮子香蕉?

boiler ['bɔɪlə(r)] n. 锅炉,汽锅,热水器

Watch out of the steam from the boiler! It may hurt you.

小心锅炉里的蒸汽!那可能会伤到你。

bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗,钵,碗状物

The ambulant can remove oil stain from the bowls and plates.

这种洗涤剂能清除碗盘上的油渍。

chopsticks ['tʃɒpstɪks] n. 筷子

The boy is learning how to use chopsticks.

那个男孩正在学习如何使用筷子。

cupboard ['kʌbəd] n. 碗柜,碗碟橱, 食橱

The baby cat slipped into the cupboard and stole the fish.

那只小猫溜进橱柜里偷鱼吃。

fork [fɔ:k] n. 餐叉,叉子,分叉

I'm not used to using a knife and fork.

我不习惯使用刀叉。

furnace ['fɜ:nɪs] n. 炉子,熔炉,鼓风炉

It took him five minutes to fire up the furnace.

他花了五分钟才把炉子生起来。

grill [ɡrɪl] vt. & vi. 烧烤,拷问; n. 架,烤肉

My best friend promised to treat me to grill next week.

我最好的朋友许诺下周要请我吃烤肉。

jar [dʒɑ: (r)] n. 罐子,坛子,广口瓶

Could you help me to buy a jar of plum jam?

你能帮我买一罐梅子酱吗?

kettle ['ketl] n. 水壶,水锅

The kettle costs me ten US dollars.

这个水壶花了我十美元。

lid [lɪd] n. 盖子,盖

Try to screw the lid of the bottle.

尽力把瓶盖拧紧。

mug [mʌɡ] n. 大杯子

She eats much bread after drinking a mug of water.

她喝了一大杯水后,吃了好多面包。

oven ['ʌvən] n. 炉,灶,烤箱

I brought a new oven last weak.

上周我买了一个新烤箱。

pail [peɪl] n. 桶,提桶

I am afraid the water will spill from the pail.

我担心水会从桶中溢出。

pan [pæn] n. 平底锅

She was angry that the pan was rusted.

平底锅生锈了,她很生气。

plate [pleɪt] n. 板,片,盘; vt. 电镀

Mix the salad on the plate.

在盘子里拌沙拉。

pot [pɒt] n. 锅,壶,罐,盆

The newly couple bought many pots and pans before their marriage.

这对新婚夫妇在结婚前就买了好多炊具。

saucer ['sɔ:sə(r)] n. 茶托,浅碟

The waiter fetched me the cup and saucer and placed them on the table.

那名服务员帮我把茶杯和碟子拿过来,然后放在了桌子上。

sieve [sɪv] n. 筛子,粗篮,说话轻率不能 保密的人; vt. 筛,滤

My mother tells me to drain the vegetables that I have washed through the sieve.

我妈妈让我用笊篱把我洗过的蔬菜上的水控干。

stove [stəʊv] n. 炉,火炉,电炉

The baby-sitter has already warmed up the milk over the stove.

保姆已经用炉子热过了牛奶。

食品

apple ['æpl] n. 苹果

We plan to take a basket of apples and bananas to visit my grandfather.

我们打算带一篮子苹果和香蕉去看望我爷爷。

bacon ['beɪkən] n. 培根,咸肉,熏肉

How did the bacon go bad?

培根怎么会变质?

bean [bi:n] n. 豆,蚕豆

It's my first time to eat bean cake.

这是我第一次吃豆饼。

beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉

I spent 20 US dollars on the beef.

我花二十美元买了牛肉。

berry ['berɪ] n. 浆果

My mom bought us the berries as the award.

我妈妈给我们买了浆果作为奖励。

biscuit ['bɪskɪt] n. (英)饼干,(美) 软饼

The biscuits taste good and I want to take some.

这饼干尝起来不错,我想买一些。

bread [bred] n. 面包,食物,粮食

Could you spread some butter on my bread, please?

请问,你能往我面包上涂点黄油吗?

bucket ['bʌkɪt] n. 水桶,吊桶,铲斗

Fill the bucket with water and take it to my room.

把桶加满水,然后提到我的房间。

butter ['bʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油

I prefer the bread without butter.

我更喜欢不涂黄油的面包。

cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ] n. 洋白菜,卷心菜

I sauted the cabbage for my husband this morning.

我今天早上为我丈夫炒了洋白菜。

cake [keɪk] n. 饼,糕,蛋糕

The child ran off at the mouth at the sight of the cakes in the shop.

那个孩子一看见商店里的蛋糕就流口水。

candy ['kændɪ] n. 糖果,砂糖结晶

I always store lots of candies in my drawer.

我总是在我的抽屉里储存很多糖果。

carrot ['kærət] n. 胡萝卜

They are lining up to buy onions and carrots.

他们在排队购买洋葱和胡萝卜。

cereal ['sɪərɪəl] n. 麦片粥,谷类食物; adj. 谷类的,谷物的

The cereal is very helpful to your body.

麦片粥对你的身体很有好处。

cheese [tʃi:z] n. 奶酪,干酪

Both of us like to eat the cheese.

我们俩都很喜欢吃奶酪。

cherry ['tʃerɪ] n. 樱桃,樱桃树

We are going to cut down the cherry tree in our yard.

我们打算砍掉院子里那棵樱桃树。

chicken ['tʃɪkɪn] n. 小鸡,鸡肉

The thief wanted to steal my neighbor's chicken.

那个贼想偷我邻居家的鸡。

chip [tʃɪp] n. 薄片,片屑,芯片; vt. & vi. 凑份子,切(成碎片),形成(缺口)

Don't eat too much junk food, such as potato chips.

不要吃太多垃圾食品,比如说薯条。

chocolate ['tʃɒkəlɪt] n. 巧克力,巧克力糖

She often eats chocolate cookies for her breakfast.

她经常吃巧克力饼干当早餐。

corn [kɔ:n] n. 谷物,玉米

Corns contain many kinds of vitamins.

玉米含有很多种维生素。

crack [kræk] n. 裂缝,裂纹; vi. 爆裂

It's hard to crack the hard nuts.

把坚果的壳弄碎很难。

考点 crack down 对……采取严厉措施;crack up 崩溃

cream [kri:m] n. 奶油,乳脂,奶油色

I hate to eat the bread with cream.

我讨厌吃带奶油的面包。

crust [krʌst] n. 面包皮,硬外皮,表层, 外皮

Remember to cut the crusts off the bread before you eat it.

在吃面包之前,记得给面包切皮。

cucumber ['kju:kʌmbə(r)] n. 黄瓜

How do you deal with so many cucumbers?

你想怎么处理这么多黄瓜?

dessert [dɪ'zɜ:t] n. 甜食,点心

Would you like to eat some dessert,honey?

亲爱的,你想吃点甜点吗?

drink [drɪŋk] vt. 饮,喝; n. 饮料

I'm parched and could you bring me something to drink, please?

我快渴死了,请问你能帮我拿点喝的吗?

edible ['edɪbl] adj. 可以吃的,可以食用的

I cannot tell if this kind of mushroom is edible.

我不知道这种蘑菇可不可以食用。

eggplant ['egplɑ:nt] n. 茄子

The eggplants are on discount in this supermarket. Do you want to buy some?

这家超市的茄子正在打折。你想买一些吗?

fibre [ˈfaɪbə(r)] n. 纤维,纤维素

You can get plenty of fiber by eating fruits.

吃水果能让你摄取充足的纤维素。

flour ['flaʊə(r)] n. 面粉,粉,粉状物质

My father asked me to place the bag of flour in the kitchen.

我爸爸让我把那袋面粉放进厨房。

garlic ['ɡɑ:lɪk] n. 大蒜

My grandmother ordered me to put the garlic into a bowl and crush it.

我奶奶让我把大蒜放进碗里,然后捣碎。

ginger ['dʒɪndʒə(r)] n. 姜,姜黄色,精 力,有姜味; vt. 用姜给……调味,使某人 有活力; adj. 姜黄色的

Don't you know ginger beer can quell queasy feelings?

你不知道生姜啤酒能减轻呕吐的不适感吗?

grease [ɡri:s] n. 动物油脂,润滑油; vt. 用油脂涂,给……加润滑油

I wonder how she removed grease spots from the clothes.

我想知道她是怎么去掉衣服上的油污的。

gruel [ɡrʊəl] n. 燕麦粥,麦片粥

I like to have thin gruel in the morning.

我喜欢在早上喝稀燕麦粥。

gum [ɡʌm] n. 口香糖,树胶

You had better chew gum after the meal.

饭后你最好嚼口香糖。

hotdog ['hɒtˌdɒg] n. 热狗

All the hotdogs have been sold out, so I have to buy something else for the breakfast.

热狗全部都卖完了,所以我不得不买点其它的东西当早餐。

jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱; vt. 使塞满,使堵塞

Cover the jam, or it will spill out.

盖上果酱瓶,免得它溢出来。

jelly ['dʒelɪ] n. 果冻,果酱,果冻状物

Although I am a grown-up, I still like Jelly and ice cream.

虽然我是个成年人了,但是我依然很喜欢果冻和冰淇淋。

lemon ['lemən] n. 柠檬,柠檬树,柠檬色

Lemon trees are not common in the North.

柠檬树在北方不常见。

loaf [ləʊf] n. 一条面包; vi. 游荡,闲逛

The magician did magic with a loaf.

魔术师用一条面包变魔术。

meat [mi:t] n. 肉,肉类

I want to buy some fresh meat to make dumplings.

我想买点新鲜的肉来包饺子。

melon ['melən] n. 瓜,甜瓜

The farmer bought a melon which is yellow inside.

那个农民买了一个黄瓤的瓜。

mushroom ['mʌʃrʊm] n. 蘑菇,菌类植物

The mushroom soup my mother made tastes delicious.

我妈妈做的蘑菇汤很美味。

mustard ['mʌstəd] n. 芥子,芥末

The children hate to eat the dumplings seasoned with mustard.

孩子们不喜欢芥末陷的饺子。

mutton ['mʌtn] n. 羊肉

Mutton can substitute for pork in this recipe.

在这个食谱中,可以用羊肉代替猪肉。

nut [nʌt] n. 坚果,干果,螺母

The farmer supplies the supermarket with nuts every day.

农民每天都给超市供应坚果。

omelet ['ɒmlɪt] n. 煎蛋卷

The westerners are not willing to eat Chinese omelet containing the onion.

西方人不想吃带洋葱的中式煎蛋卷。

onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱,洋葱头

The children don't like their mother to add onion to the dish.

孩子们不喜欢他们妈妈往菜里加洋葱。

orange ['ɒrɪndʒ] n. 橘子,橙(树),柑 (树); adj. 橙色的

Don't leave the orange peels in the room. They will attract insects.

不要把橘子皮留在房间里,会招虫子的。

pastry ['peɪstrɪ] n. 油酥面团,酥皮糕点

There is a pastry chef without rival in this restaurant.

这家餐馆有一位顶级的面点师。

pea [pi:] n. 豌豆,豌豆属植物

The peas were eaten up by the children last night.

豌豆昨天晚上被孩子们吃完了。

peach [pi:tʃ] n. 桃子,桃树

None of the peaches survived in the rainstorm.

没有一棵桃树在暴风雨中存活下来。

peanut ['pi:nʌt] n. 花生,(俚)渺小的 人或物

We can produce the most healthful peanut oil.

我们能生产最健康的花生油。

pear [peə(r)] n. 梨子,梨树

The supermarket starts to supply with pears from today on.

这家超市从今天开始供应梨子。

pepper ['pepə(r)] n. 胡椒,胡椒粉

My mother likes to add some pepper into the dish.

我妈妈喜欢在菜里放些胡椒粉。

pickle ['pɪkəl] n. 腌制食品,泡菜; vt. 腌制

The dish would be better if it had been accompanied by pickles.

这盘菜如果配有泡菜会更好。

pie [paɪ] n. 馅饼

The local people like to make pumpkin pies on Thanksgiving Day.

当地人在感恩节那天喜欢做南瓜馅饼。

pineapple ['paɪnˌæpl] n. 凤梨,菠萝; adj. 凤梨科的

Many hawkers sell pineapples here in summer.

这儿夏天有很多卖菠萝的小摊贩。

pork [pɔ:k] n. 猪肉

I think the pork will be right up your alley.

我想猪肉会合你的口味。

porridge ['pɒrɪdʒ] n. 粥,麦片粥

It's good for you to have porridge every morning.

每天早上喝点粥对你有好处。

potato [pə'teɪtəʊ] n. 马铃薯,土豆

I like the potatoes fried with tomatoes.

我喜欢吃西红柿炒土豆。

pudding ['pʊdɪŋ] n. 布丁、果冻

Don't eat the pudding until it's warmed up.

不要吃没有加热的布丁。

pumpkin ['pʌmpkɪn] n. 南瓜

I made the pumpkin pies on the spur of the moment.

我一时兴起就做了这些南瓜饼。

radish ['rædɪʃ] n. 小萝卜

The radish will rot if you don't put it in the fridge.

如果你不把小萝卜放到冰箱里,它会腐烂的。

raisin ['reɪzən] n. 葡萄干

My mother likes to add some raisins in the bread.

我妈妈喜欢在面包里放些葡萄干。

salt [sɔ:lt] n. 盐,盐类; vt. 加盐于

Don't you know that salt can preserve food from decay?

你不知道盐能防止食物腐烂吗?

考点 worth one's salt 胜任的,称职的

sandwich ['sænwɪdʒ] n. 三明治; vt. 夹入,挤进,把……做成三明治

The teacher told students not to eat sandwiches in the class.

老师告诉学生不要在教室里吃三明治。

sauce [sɔ:s] n. 调味汁,酱汁

Now we can pour some sauce over the pasta.

现在,我们可以把酱汁浇在面条上。

sausage ['sɒsɪdʒ] n. 香肠,腊肠

The child cried to his mother for the sausages.

那个孩子哭着问他的妈妈要香肠。

snack [snæk] n. 快餐,小吃,点心; vi. 吃点心

The pregnant woman always keeps some snacks in her bag.

那个孕妇经常在她的包里放些零食。

soy [sɔɪ] n. 酱油,大豆,黄豆

Soy sauce can be used in many dishes.

黄豆酱可以用在很多菜里。

spice [spaɪs] n. 香料,调味品,香气

To my surprise, Jean does not like spice.

令我吃惊的是,简不喜欢香料。

steak [steɪk] n. 牛排,肉排,鱼排

The steak in the buffet tastes good and you can also eat anything else you want there.

自助餐厅的牛排很好吃,在那你也可以吃到其他你想吃的东西。

toast [təʊst] n. 烤面包; vt. 烘,烤

The toast he made tastes terrible.

他做的烤面包难吃极了。

vinegar ['vɪnɪɡə(r)] n.

I knocked over the bottles with vinegar.

我打翻了醋瓶子。

watermelon ['wɔ:təˌmelən] n. 西瓜

Both my father and I like to eat watermelons very much in summer.

我和我爸爸夏天都喜欢吃西瓜。

yoghurt ['jəʊgɜ:t] n. 乳酸酪,酸奶

The man is too poor to afford the yoghurt.

那个人太穷了,买不起酸奶。

yolk [jəʊk] n. 蛋黄,卵黄

The customs officer said that products with egg yolk were banned from entry.

海关人员说带有蛋黄的产品禁止入境。

饮料

alcohol ['ælkəhɒl] n. 酒精,乙醇,含酒 精的饮料

What is the alcohol content of this kind of wine?

这种酒的酒精含量是多少?

ale [eɪl] n. 高酒精度啤酒,麦芽酒

The glass of ale was spilt by the baby.

那杯麦芽酒被小婴儿弄洒了。

beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒

The man over there is a drunkard and always mops up the beer.

那边的那个人是个酒鬼,他经常大口地喝啤酒。

brandy ['brændɪ] n. 白兰地酒

He took a sip of brandy and stood up.

他抿了一口白兰地,然后站了起来。

cafe [kə'feɪ] n. 咖啡,咖啡馆,小餐厅

Shall we meet again at the cafe around the corner?

我们在街角的咖啡店再见面吧?

champagne [ʃæm'peɪn] n. 香槟酒,香 槟酒色

He drank a glass of champagne and began to vomit.

他喝了一杯香槟,然后吐了起来。

coca-cola ['kəʊkə'kəʊlə] n. 可口可乐

There is much carbon dioxide in cocacola.

可口可乐中含有很多二氧化碳。

cocktail ['kɒkteɪl] n. 鸡尾酒,混合物

We invited our professor to our cocktail party.

我们邀请教授参加我们的鸡尾酒派对。

coffee ['kɒfɪ] n. 咖啡

He took a sip of coffee and was lost in thought.

他抿了一口咖啡,然后陷入沉思之中。

dairy ['deərɪ] n. 牛奶场,乳制品,乳品店

We often buy milk at the dairy.

我们经常在乳品店买牛奶。

liquor ['lɪkə(r)] n. 酒,溶液,液剂

The businessman is always in liquor.

那个商人总是喝得醉醺醺的。

milk [mɪlk] n. 乳,牛奶; vt. 挤(奶), 榨取

Drink up the milk before you go to bed.

睡觉前,你要把牛奶喝光。

milky ['mɪlkɪ] adj. 牛奶的,多乳的

After hearing the news, her face turned a milky yellow color.

听完那条消息,她的脸色变得蜡黄。

soda ['səʊdə] n. 苏打,汽水

The father doesn't allow his child to drink soda.

父亲不允许他的孩子喝汽水。

分量

bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,小片

The student made progress bit by bit and finally he won the first prize.

那个学生一点一滴地进步,最终他赢得了一等奖。

考点 a bit 多少,有点;

bit by bit 一点一点地;

every bit 完全,从头到尾

bottle ['bɒtl] n. 瓶,酒瓶,一瓶

How do you feel after drinking a bottle of whisky?

喝完一瓶威士忌之后,你有什么感觉?

handful ['hændfʊl] n. 一把,少数

A handful of rice may save his life at that time.

那个时候,一把米就可以挽救他的生命。

heap [hi:p] n. (一)堆,大量

Can you tell how many kilograms of apples in this heap?

你知道这堆苹果有多少千克吗?

lack [læk] n. 缺乏,无; vt. 缺少,没有; vi. 缺少,不足,没有

They died for lack of water at last.

最终他们因为缺水而死亡。

考点 for lack of 由于缺乏

选词填空 The children from cities seemingly lack the skills they need to live in the rough country.

详解 根据题意,空格处应填入动词形式。句意为:城市里来的孩子们似乎并不具备在艰苦的农村生活所需要的技能。及物动词lack表示“缺乏,缺少,没有,不足”,通常不用于被动语态。

liter ['li:tə(r)] n. 升(容量单位)

It says that the basin has a capacity of four liters.

这上面写着,这个盆的容量是四升。

mouthful ['maʊθˌfʊl] n. 满口,一口,少量

He drank a mouthful of beer and left.

他喝了一大口啤酒,然后离开了。

nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] n. 没有东西; adv. 毫不

There is nothing he can do to save the child.

对于救这个孩子,他无能为力。

考点 nothing but 只有;只不过

ounce [aʊns] n. 盎司

It's known to all that an ounce is one sixteenth of a pound.

众所周知,一盎司是1/16磅。

piece [pi:s] n. 碎片,块; vt. 拼合

There are only some pieces of bread in the fridge.

冰箱里只剩下几片面包了。

考点 go to pieces 崩溃,垮掉;pick / pull to pieces 严厉批评

pint [paɪnt] n. 品脱

The boy didn't go to school until his father allowed him to drink a pint of juice.

直到他爸爸允许他喝了一品脱的果汁,那个男孩才去上学。

quart ['kwɔ:t] n. 夸脱

He even doesn't know there are two pints in a quart.

他甚至不知道一夸脱是两品脱。

several ['sevərəl] adj. 几个,数个

Till now, the man has drunk up several bottles of beer.

到现在为止,那个人已经喝了好几瓶啤酒了。

sip [sɪp] n. 小口的量

The little boy wanted to take a sip of beer.

那个小男孩想尝一小口啤酒。

味道

appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口,欲望

The greasy food dulled my appetite.

那油腻的食物让我的食欲大减。

crisp [krɪsp] adj. 脆的,鲜脆的,清新 的,利落的; n. 炸土豆片

I like his crisp style of delivery.

我喜欢他说话干脆利索。

fatty ['fætɪ] adj. 油腻的,脂肪含量高的

You had better not to eat fatty food,because it will make you fatter.

你最好别吃油腻的食物,因为那会让你变得更胖。

flavour ['fleɪvə(r)] n. 味道,风味

The cook added garlic and green onion to the dish for the special flavour.

厨师往菜里添加了蒜和葱,为的是做出特殊的味道。

foul [faʊl] adj. 难闻的,发臭的,肮脏的, 下流的; vt. 弄脏,污染,对……犯规; n. 犯规

Have you tasted the soup you made? It tasted foul.

你尝过你做地汤吗?好难喝。

考点 foul up 把……搞乱,把……弄糟

fragrance ['freɪgrəns] n. 芳香,香味

A strand of her hair swept his face with its fragrance and he was totally attracted by her grace.

她带着一缕芳香的发丝掠过他的面颊,他完全被她的优雅吸引住了。

fragrant ['freɪɡrənt] adj. 芳香的,有香 味的

The air is fragrant with roses in the garden.

花园里的空气中弥漫着玫瑰的香味。

fresh [freʃ] adj. 新的,新鲜的

I bought some fresh oranges to squeeze juice.

我买了些新鲜的橙子来榨汁。

选词填空 They will have to withdraw troops, provided that they cannot receive fresh supplies.

详解 空缺处之前有动词receive,之后有复数名词supplies,据此推测,应当填入形容词作名词的定语。句意为:如果他们不能得到新增供给,就不得不撤回军队。fresh符合句意,fresh supplies意为“新增补给;新货”。

mint [mɪnt] n. 薄荷,铸币场; vt. 铸造 (硬币)

He likes to chew mint gum for getting rid of the smell in the mouth.

他喜欢嚼薄荷味的口香糖来去除口腔异味。

odour ['əʊdə(r)] n. 气味,香气,味道

The odour of mushroom soup in the kitchen improves my appetite.

厨房里的蘑菇汤气味增进我的食欲。

oily ['ɔɪlɪ] adj. 含油的,油腻的

The chicken soup is so oily that I don't want to drink it.

鸡汤太腻了,我喝不下。

rotten ['rɒtn] adj. 腐烂的,发臭的

The rotten eggs made the whole room smelly.

腐烂的鸡蛋让整个房间都很难闻。

smelly ['smelɪ] adj. 发出难闻气味的,有 臭味的

Why don't you throw the smelly stuff away?

你为什么不把那难闻的东西扔掉呢?

sniff [snɪf] vi. 用鼻子吸; vt. 嗅,嗤之以 鼻; n. 嗅,吸气,气味

A sniff of the delicious dish reminds him of his mother.

可口的饭菜香气让他想起了妈妈。

考点 sniff out 嗅出,发现

sour ['saʊə(r)] adj. 酸的,脾气坏的

The green apple tasted a bit sour.

那个青苹果吃起来有点酸。

stale [steɪl] adj. 陈腐的

The biscuits he stored in the box are stale.

他放在盒子里的饼干已经发霉了。

sweet [swi:t] adj. 甜的,甜美的

In general, the fruit turns sweet in autumn.

一般来说,水果在秋天会变甜。

sweeten ['swi:tən] vt. 使变甜,使温 和,使悦耳; vi. 变甜

Could you please sweeten my coffee?

请问,能给我的咖啡加点糖吗?

sweetness ['swi:tnɪs] n. 美妙,芳香, 可爱

Everybody desires for the sweetness of life with relish.

人人都想畅快地品味人生的美好。

taste [teɪst] vt. 尝,尝到; n. 味觉

She has a vivid recollection of the taste of the ice-cream.

她清楚地记得那种冰淇淋的味道。

考点 taste of 有……的味道

tasty [teɪstɪ] adj. 美味的,可口的

You can try the tasty dishes. They are so delicious.

你可以尝尝这可口的饭菜,很好吃。

yummy ['jʌmɪ] adj. 味道好的,好吃的

My mouth is watering when I smell the yummy flavor.

闻到诱人的香味,我的口水就流了下来。

农业

acre ['eɪkə(r)] n. 英亩

The government plans to grow wheat on thousands of acres of farmland.

政府计划在上千亩的农田上种植小麦。

agriculture ['æɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农 艺,农学

There are many problems in the agriculture development.

在农业发展问题上,还存在很多问题。

barley ['bɑ:lɪ] n. 大麦

Those are fields of ripening wheat and barley.

那些田地里是成熟的小麦和大麦。

barren ['bærən] adj. 贫瘠的,不结果实 的,不育的,无益的

The farmers told me that the soil alkalinity here rose and the farmlands were barren.

农民们告诉我们,这片土壤中碱性增强了,农田都成了不毛之地。

crop [krɒp] n. 农作物,庄稼,一熟; vt. 剪短,修短

The crops were trampled to death by these people.

庄稼被这些人踩死了。

考点 crop up 突然发生,意外出现

cultivate ['kʌltɪveɪt] vt. 耕种,种植,培养

They wanted to cultivate a new rice variety in the field.

他们想在这块土地上培养一种新的水稻品种。

cultivation [ˌkʌltɪ'veɪʃən] n. 耕作,种 植,栽培,教养,修养

Those plantations are under banana cultivation.

这些种植园种植香蕉。

fertile ['fɜ:taɪl] adj. 肥沃的,多产的

The wheat luxuriated in this fertile ground.

小麦在这片肥沃的土地上生长茂盛。

fertilizer ['fɜ:tɪˌlaɪzə(r)] n. 肥料

The farmer applied much organic fertilizer to the farmland.

农民往农田里施了很多有机肥。

fruitful ['fru:tfʊl] adj. 多产的,肥沃的

It's a pity to cut down the fruitful tree.

砍掉那棵果实累累的树太可惜了。

grain [ɡreɪn] n. 谷物,谷粒,颗粒

The reduction in the price of grain disappointed the farmers.

谷物价格的下跌让农民们很失望。

heighten ['haɪtn] vt. (使)提高,加强

Jim's absence from the ball heightened her anxiety.

吉姆在舞会上缺席,这增加了她的焦虑。

irrigate ['ɪrɪɡeɪt] vt. 灌溉,冲洗(伤口)

The crops needed to be irrigated every half a month.

这些农作物需要每半个月灌溉一次。

irrigation [ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃən] n. 灌溉

The irrigation channel was destroyed by the enemy.

这条灌溉渠被敌人毁掉了。

pasture ['pɑ:stʃə(r)] n. 牧场,牧草; vt. 放牧

Early in the morning, the sheepherder ranged over the mountain slope in search of pasture.

一大早,牧羊人走遍山坡寻找牧草。

peasant ['pezənt] n. 农民

The peasant finished all farm work and dragged himself home.

那个农民干完所有农活,拖着疲惫的身子回家了。

pest [pest] n. 害虫

The government plays an important role in pest management project.

在病虫害管理项目中,政府扮演了一个非常重要的角色。

plantation [plæn'teɪʃən] n. 种植园,农场

Many of the earliest immigrants into the United States established large plantations.

许多早期移民美国的人都建起了大农场。

plough [plaʊ] n. 犁; vt. & vi. 犁,耕

It may take half an hour to plough the field.

耕完这块地大概需要半个小时。

pluck [plʌk] vt. 采,摘,拉; n.

The boy finally plucked an apple from the tree.

那个男孩最终从树上摘下了一个苹果。

pump [pʌmp] n. 泵; vt. 用泵抽

The farmers use the pump to suck water from the river.

农民们用水泵把水从河里抽出来。

raise [reɪz] vt. 举起,引起,提高

The peasants raise their hands to show that they agree with the agricultural scientist.

农民们举起手来表示他们同意农业科学家的观点。

rake [reɪk] n. 耙子; vi. 耙,搜索

It's no use raking up the trash in the field.

把田地里的废料耙在一起也没什么用。

reap [ri:p] vt. & vi. 收割,收获

It's not the right time to reap wheat now.

现在还不是收割麦子的时候。

ripen ['raɪpən] vt. 使成熟; vi. 成熟

I am waiting for the bananas to ripen.

我在等香蕉成熟。

scatter ['skætə(r)] vt. 使消散,撒,散播

The farmers began to scatter seeds in the field.

农民们开始往地里撒种了。

sideline ['saɪdlaɪn] n. (球场)边线,副 业,附带出售的商品; vt. 把……排除在外

The police asked the spectators to keep back from the sideline.

警察让观众们不要靠近边线。

sow [səʊ] vt. 播(种); vi. 播种

The peasants usually sow the seeds in rows in their fields.

农民们在他们的田地里通常是一垄一垄地播种。

straw [strɔ:] n. 稻草,秸秆,吸管

The straw can be made into wood pellets to sell.

秸秆用来加工成木质颗粒出售。

subsidiary [səb'sɪdɪərɪ] adj. 辅助的, 补充的

Her boyfriend just played a subsidiary role to her.

她男朋友对于她来说只是附属品。

transplant [træns'plɑ:nt] vt. & vi. 植,移种

He died in the process of kidney transplant last month.

他在上月的肾移植过程中死亡了。

考点 transplant technique 移植技术

wasteland ['weɪstlænd] n. 荒地,未开 垦地

The government wants to turn this wasteland into wheat fields.

政府想把这片荒地改成小麦田。

加工

add [æd] vt. 添加,附加,掺加

Could you add some milk to my coffee,please?

请问,你能给我的咖啡里加点牛奶吗?

考点 add in 添加;

add on 附加;

add up to 合计达,意味着

apt [æpt] adj. 易于……的,恰当的,聪明的

The children were apt to make mistakes in spelling at the beginning.

孩子们在刚开始时容易犯拼写错误。

考点 be apt to... 倾向于……

bake [beɪk] vt. 烤,烘,焙

I hope you can bake bread for me.

我希望你能给我烤面包。

blend [blend] vt. & vi. & n. 混和

We all know that a chameleon's protective coloring enables it to blend with its surroundings.

众所周知,变色龙的保护色使它和周围的环境融合在一起。

考点 blend, mix 的区别:

blend 侧重整体的统一性;

mix 侧重混合物或多或少保持原来的性状、性质。

boil [bɔɪl] vi. 沸腾,汽化; vt. 煮沸

Boil the water and put some rice in it.

把水烧开,然后放一些米。

考点 boil down to 意味着,归结为;

boil over 激动,发怒

选词填空 The man feels like buying an electric pot to boil water.

详解 句意为:那个男子想要买个电热水壶来烧水。空缺处之前有动词不定式to,因此要填动词原形。动词boil可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词,表示“沸腾”。

brew [bru:] vt. 酿造(啤酒),冲泡(茶、 咖啡等); vi. 冲泡,酝酿,即将发生; n. 冲泡

The naughty boy broke the window of the classroom and was punished. His mother said to him : "As you brew, so you must drink".

那个淘气的男孩把教室的窗户玻璃打碎后被惩罚了。他的妈妈说他“自作自受。”

bubble ['bʌbl] n. 泡; vi. 冒泡,沸腾

There are a lot of bubbles in the boiling water.

在沸腾的水中有很多泡泡。

burn [bɜ:n] vi. 烧,燃烧; n. 烧伤

The wood has been burnt up.

木材已经烧完了。

考点 burn down 烧毁,火势减弱;burn out 烧光,熄灭

carve [kɑ:v] vt. 切,把……切碎(或切成 片),雕刻

We were all happy to see that the man carved a stone into a statue.

看到那个人把一块石头雕刻成一个雕塑,我们都很开心。

考点 carve out 获得,开辟;carve up 分割,瓜分

chop [tʃɒp] vt. 砍,劈,切细; vi.

You should chop the cucumber into cubes.

你应该把黄瓜切成块儿。

cook [kʊk] vt. 烹调,煮,烧菜; n. 厨师

The cook was expected to do some dishes which were special.

人们希望这个厨师做一些特色菜。

crumble ['krʌmbl] vt. 弄碎; vi. 崩溃, 瓦解

Before making the orange juice, you need to crumble an orange.

在做橙汁之前,你需要先把一个橙子弄碎。

crush [krʌʃ] vt. 压碎,碾碎,镇压

How many tons of stones can the crusher crush per hour?

破碎机一小时能压碎多少吨石头?

cut [kʌt] vt. 切,割,剪

He cut the pumpkin in half and handed it to me.

他把南瓜切成两半,递给了我。

decay [dɪ'keɪ] vi. 腐烂,衰败; n. 腐烂

It's not hard to prevent meat from decay in summer.

在夏天,想防止肉腐烂并不难。

dilute [daɪ'lju:t] vt. 稀释,冲淡; adj. 释的,冲淡的

Dilute the coffee, because it's too thick.

把咖啡稀释一下,它太浓了。

dip [dɪp] vt. 浸,蘸; vi.

He likes to eat the potato chips dipped with ketchup.

他喜欢吃薯条蘸番茄酱。

考点 dip into 浏览,把……浸入

dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv] vt. 使溶解,解散

Our professor dissolved the chemicals into the solvent.

我们教授把化学药品溶解到溶剂中。

distill [dɪs'tɪl] vt. 蒸馏,提取,提炼

You need to distill off the impurities from the samples.

你需要把样品蒸馏一下,去除杂质。

drain [dreɪn] vt. 排去,放水; n. 耗竭

Drain the raw materials and deal with them as soon as possible.

把原材料控干,并尽快处理。

filter ['fɪltə(r)] vt. 过滤; n. 过滤器

There are some knotty problems with this kind of filters that has been put on the market.

这种新上市的过滤器存在一些棘手的问题。

fry [fraɪ] vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒

To my surprise, the little boy can fry potato chips.

令我惊讶的是,这个小男孩儿竟然会炸薯条。

grind [ɡraɪnd] vt. 磨(碎),磨锋利

The machine is used to grind the ore into powder.

这种机器被用于把矿石磨成粉末。

考点 grind down 折磨,磨损

make [meɪk] vt. 使,做,制造; n. 品牌

I like to eat the bread made by the baker.

我喜欢吃那个烘焙师做的面包。

manufacture [ˌmænjʊ'fæktʃə(r)] vt. 造,加工; n. 制造,产品,制造业

We manufacture all the heavy machinery except for the grinding machinery.

我们生产磨粉机以外的各类重型机器。

选词填空 Our company is mainly engaged in the manufacture of cookers.

详解 题意为:我们公司主要从事炊具生产。manufacture可以用作不可数名词,也可以用作及物动词,表示“生产,加工”。句中的manufacture是用作不可数名词。

manufacturer [ˌmænjʊ'fæktʃərə(r)] n. 制造商,制造厂

The manufacturer will be penalized for its fraud.

那家制造厂因欺诈将被处罚。

melt [melt] vi. 融化,溶解; vt. 使融化, 使软化

Heat the ice and it will melt into water.

给冰加热,它将会融化成水。

考点 melted ice 融化了的冰;

molten steel 熔化了的钢铁

选词填空 We have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice melted away.

详解 句意:当最后一个冰河时代结束,冰河融化的时候,我们已经经历了两万年的气候变暖。melt意为“融化,溶解”,符合题意。

mill [mɪl] n. 磨坊,制造厂,工厂; vt. 磨,碾

The couple used to work in the paper mill.

那对夫妇过去在造纸厂工作。

考点 factory, mill, plant, works 都有“工厂”的意思:

factory 指任何生产、制造产品的地方;

mill 原意是“磨坊”,尤其指轻工业方面的工厂,如纺织业、面粉业、造纸业;

plant 多用于电气业或机械制造业的工厂;

works 多用于指钢铁等重工业的工厂。

mingle ['mɪŋɡl] vt. 使混合,使相混; vi. 混合起来,相交往

He wanted to mingle water and oil, but it didn't work.

他想把水和油混合在一起,但是行不通。

(CET-6 2005.6) Now the cheers and applause ____ in a single sustained roar.

A. tangled B. baffled

C. mingled D. huddled

详解 选C。题意为:现在欢呼声和掌声混合成了一片经久不息的叫好声。

A. tangled意思是“缠结,陷入”;

B. baffled意思是“困惑”;

C. mingled意思是“混合”;

D. huddled意思是“挤作一团”。

mix [mɪks] vt. 使混合,混淆,调制

You should mix the milk and coffee first.

你应该先把牛奶和咖啡混合在一起。

考点 mix with... 和……混合

mixture ['mɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合,混合物

Blend the materials and you will get the mixture.

把这些材料混合在一起,你就会得到混合物。

peel [pi:l] vt. 剥(皮),削(皮)

He often peels the apples for her after dinner.

晚饭后,他经常给她削苹果。

考点 peel off 剥掉,脱去

pinch [pɪntʃ] vt. 捏,拧,掐掉

He got angry and pinched the little boy.

他生气了,掐住了那个小男孩。

考点 at / in a pinch 必要时;feel the pinch 感到经济拮据;a pinch of 少许,一撮

process [prə'ses] n. 过程,程序; vt. 加工

The catalyst should be added in the process of reaction.

在反应过程中,应加入催化剂。

考点 in (the) process of 进行中,在……的过程中

完形填空 Studies have shown that diligent instrument training from an early age can help the brain to ____ sounds better.

A. proceed B. process

C. prefer D. predict

详解 B。题意为:研究表明,早期乐器的勤奋训练可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音。

A. proceed 意思是“开始,继续进行”;

B. process 意思是“处理,加工”;

C. prefer 意思是“更喜欢,宁愿”;

D. predict 意思是“预报,预言”。

produce [prə'dju:s] vt. 生产,产生,呈现

They produce so many machines that they can't sell them out.

他们生产了太多的机器,以至于卖不完。

productive [prə'dʌktɪv] adj. 生产的, 丰饶的

The manager is thinking about how to make the employees highly productive.

经理正在思考如何使员工工作更多产。

productivity [ˌprɒdʌk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 生产 率,生产力

The manager has been working hard to improve the labor productivity.

经理在努力提高劳动生产率。

purify ['pjʊərɪfaɪ] vt. 使纯净,使洁净

The girl tried to purify his thoughts, but it didn't work.

女孩儿努力去净化他的思想,但没什么效果。

purity ['pjʊərɪtɪ] n. 纯净,纯洁,纯度

To our surprise, the factory cannot ensure the purity of their drinking water.

令我们吃惊的是,这家工厂不能保证他们饮用水的纯净度。

raw [rɔ:] adj. 未煮过的,未加工的

The raw materials would be sent to the company right now.

原材料会马上被送到该公司。

考点 in the raw 处在自然状态的,裸体的

recipe ['resɪpɪ] n. 菜谱,烹饪法,处方

To be honest, I don't want to omit the process in this recipe.

说实话,我不想省掉食谱中的这道工序。

refine [rɪ'faɪn] vt. & vi. 精炼,提纯

The author would like to refine on his work.

那位作者想要改进他的作品。

refinery [rɪ'faɪnərɪ] n. 精炼厂,提炼厂

Don't work in the refinery for long time.

不要在那个提炼厂工作太久。

roast [rəʊst] vt. & vi. 烤,炙,烘; n. 肉,烘,烤; adj. 烤过的

How about roasting bacon this evening?

今晚烤培根怎么样?

saturate ['sætʃəreɪt] vt. 使浸透,使充满, 使饱和; adj. 浸透的,饱和的,深颜色的

Considering there was no mop, you can saturate a sponge with water and mop the floor.

考虑到没有拖把,你可以把海绵浸到水里用来擦地。

考点 be saturated with 充满,饱和

shake [ʃeɪk] vt. 摇,使震动; n. 摇动

You should give it a shake before you drink it.

喝之前,你应该摇一摇。

考点 shake down 摇下,摇落;shake off 抖落,摆脱;

shake up 使改组,摇动

slaughter ['slɔ:tə(r)] vt. & n. 屠杀,屠宰

80 percent of all grain produced is fed to animals raised for slaughter.

80%的农作物生产用于饲养动物以供屠宰。

slice [slaɪs] n. 薄片,切片,部分

I just ate a slice of bread and a bottle of milk in the morning.

我早上只吃了一片面包,喝了一瓶牛奶。

soluble ['sɒljʊbl] adj. 可溶解的,可解决的

The professor is giving a lecture about what soluble antigen is.

教授正在做一个有关什么是可溶解性抗原的演讲。

specialization [ˌspeʃəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n. 业化,特殊化

The young man is afraid that he may be despised for lack of specialization.

那个年轻人害怕他会因不够专业化而受到轻视。

sprinkle ['sprɪŋkl] vt. & vi. 洒,撒,下 稀疏小雨; n. 少量散布的屑状物

Finally, sprinkle some pepper on the top of the dish.

最后,洒一些胡椒在菜的上面。

squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi. 榨,挤,压榨

I'm not sure if I can squeeze it out.

我不确定是否能把它挤出来。

stew [stju:] n. 炖,炖汤,烦恼; vt. & vi. 炖,炖汤,焖,忧虑,受闷热

Both my mother and I hate a relish of garlic in the stew.

我和妈妈都不喜欢炖菜里的蒜味。

stir [stɜ:(r)] vt. 搅动,拨动,激起

You should stir the soup to prevent it from pasting the pot.

你应该搅动一下汤,以防粘锅。

考点 stir up 激起,挑起

swell [swel] vi. 膨胀,隆起,增长

Be careful not to sprain your ankles, or your ankles will swell up.

小心不要崴到脚了,否则你的脚踝会肿的。

wrap [ræp] vt. 裹,包,捆; n. 披肩

You need to wrap it up as soon as possible.

你应该尽快把它包起来。

考点 wrap in 用……包起来;

wrap up 掩饰,包扎

完形填空 Our food and water come ____in plastic bag.A. trapped B. adapted C. wrapped D. adopted

详解 选C。题意为:我们的食物和水都用塑料袋包裹着。

A. trapped 意思是“诱捕”;B. adapted 意思是“使适应”;C. wrapped 意思是“包裹,覆盖”;D. adopted 意思是“采用,接受”。

储藏

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 大量,丰 富,充足

The man in the car has an abundance of wealth.

车上的那个人非常富有。

考点 abundance in 丰富,充足

abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 丰富的,大 量的

The health expert claims that apples are abundant in vitamins.

健康专家称苹果富含维生素。

考点 be abundant in... 在……方面丰富

barn [bɑ:n] n. 谷仓,牲口棚

The sheep froze to death on the cold night in the barn.

在那个寒冷的夜晚,绵羊被冻死在牲口棚里了。

preservation [ˌprezə'veɪʃən] n. 保存, 储藏,保持

Refrigerators are used for food preservation.

冰箱是用来保存食物的。

preserve [prɪ'zɜ:v] vt. 保护,保存,腌渍

How do you preserve the vegetables and meat from decay without a fridge on such a hot day?

在这么热的天,没有冰箱你怎么保存蔬菜和肉类不腐烂?

provision [prə'vɪʒən] n. 供应,预备, 供给

I don't think the provision will sustain us for this winter.

我认为这些供给根本不能维持我们度过这个冬天。

rot [rɒt] n. 腐烂,腐化,胡话; vi. 腐烂, 破损,腐败,堕落,衰败; vt. 使枯朽,使 腐烂,使堕落

Don't you know that the meat rots easily in summer? So you had better keep it in fridge.

难道你不知道在夏天肉很容易坏吗?所以你最好把它放在冰箱里。

storage ['stɒrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏,贮藏量

The network engineer developed a new storage system and decided to apply a patent for it.

网络工程师开发了一种新的存储系统,并决定要给它申请专利。

store [stɔ: (r)] n. 贮藏,贮存品,商店

It is clear that they have a good store of food in the house.

很显然,他们在家里储备了大量食物。

考点 in store 储藏着,准备着;

set store by 重视,珍视

uncover [ʌn'kʌvə(r)] vt. 揭开

What you can do is to uncover the lid and put the rice in the pot.

你能做的就是把锅盖打开,把米放进锅里。

warehouse ['weəhaʊs] n. 仓库,货 栈; vt. 存入仓库

I thought I had sent back the machines.But I found I didn't when I checked the warehouse.

我原以为我已经把机器送回去了。但是当我查看仓库时,我发现我并没有送回。

进餐

breakfast ['brekfəst] n. 早饭,早餐

She always goes to work without having breakfast.

她总是不吃早饭就去上班。

brunch [brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐

We had sandwiches for brunch today.

今天的早午餐我们吃的是三明治。

chew [tʃu:] vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎

It's not polite to chew gum in class.

在课堂上吃口香糖很不礼貌。

curfew ['kɜ:fju:] n. 宵禁

Nobody is allowed to go out after curfew.

宵禁之后,任何人不得外出。

digest [dɪ'dʒest] vt. 消化,领会; n. 文摘

My grandmother likes eating the food which digests easily.

我奶奶喜欢吃易消化的东西。

digestive [dɪ'dʒestɪv] adj. 消化的,助 消化的

Most of us know nothing about the function of the digestive system.

我们中的大部分人对消化系统的作用都一无所知。

lick [lɪk] vt. 舔,舔食,打败,轻拍; n. 舔,少许

The baby stared at its mother and licked the lollipop.

小宝宝盯着他的妈妈,并舔着棒棒糖。

meal [mi:l] n. 膳食,一餐; vi. 进餐

The boy told me that he would treat me a meal the day after tomorrow.

那个男孩告诉我他后天将请我吃饭。

starve [stɑ:v] vi. 饿死; vt. 使饿死

The mother starved the baby to death.

那位母亲把宝宝饿死了。

suck [sʌk] vt. 吸,吮,啜,吸收

They sat there and sucked their juice.

他们坐在那,吸着果汁。

考点 suck up 吸收、奉承、拍马屁

swallow [swɒləʊ] vt. & vi. 吞下,咽下

The boy was told to chew the food properly before swallowing it.

有人告诉男孩食物要先嚼碎再咽下。

thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴,口渴,渴望

The drunkard had a thirst for wine last night.

那个酒鬼昨晚很想喝酒。

考点 thirst for 渴望

餐饮服务

attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 服务人员,侍 者,随从; adj. 伴随的,随之产生的

The attendant of this local restaurant cannot understand what the foreigner is talking about.

这名当地餐馆的服务员不能理解这个外国人在说什么。

bakery ['beɪkərɪ] n. 面包店

The rubber wanted to rob the bakery.

那个抢劫犯想抢劫那家面包店。

bar [bɑ:(r)] n. 酒吧,条,杆,栅

The girl often went to the bar at weekends.

那个女孩周末总是去酒吧。

考点 behind bars 关在监牢里

cafeteria [ˌkæfɪ'tɪərɪə(r)] n. 自助餐厅

My classmate and I went to the cafeteria last weekend.

上周末,我和我同学去自助餐厅了。

canteen [kæn'ti:n] n. 小卖部,食堂

I often dine with my best friend in the small canteen.

我总是在这个小食堂和我最好的朋友一起吃饭。

cater ['keɪtə(r)] vi. 满足需要,迎合,承办 酒席

My husband is busy catering for a school feast.

我丈夫正忙于承办一场学校宴席。

grocer ['ɡrəʊsə(r)] n. 食品商,杂货店

It takes me eight minutes to get to the grocer.

走到那家杂货店,我需要8分钟。

grocery ['ɡrəʊsərɪ] n. 食品杂货店

I'm so surprised that the grocery store caught fire last night.

那家食品杂货店昨晚着火了,这让我很吃惊。

menu ['menju:] n. 菜单,饭菜,菜肴

The waiter fetched me the menu and asked me what I wanted.

服务员给我拿来菜单,问我想要点什么。

napkin ['næpkɪn] n. 餐巾,餐巾纸

The restaurant begins to provide the customers with napkins from now on.

这家餐馆从现在开始给顾客提供餐巾纸。

offer ['ɒfə(r)] vt. 提供,提出; n. 提供

Could you help me to find a restaurant which serves beef steak, please?

请问,你能帮我找一家提供牛排的餐厅吗?

(CET-6.2006.6)Businesses that wouldnever dare offer discounts to students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans.

详解 句意:那些不敢给学生或30岁以下的人折扣的商店,给予年龄较大的美国人优惠。offer“提供”,符合句意。

orient ['ɔ:rɪənt] vt. 使适应,使适应情 况,以……为目标(方向); n. 东方,东 半球

The couple look forward to eating the dishes from the Orient.

这对夫妇期待吃到来自东方的菜肴。

pantry ['pæntrɪ] n. 餐具室,食品室,食 品储藏室

The girl enjoys emptying her pantry.

那个女孩儿喜欢清空食品储藏室。

provide [prə'vaɪd] vt. 提供,装备,供给

The farmer always provides the supermarkets with fresh vegetables.

那个农民总是给超市提供新鲜的蔬菜。

考点 provide for 作准备,供养;provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

reservation [ˌrezə'veɪʃən] n. 预订,保留

My boss ordered me to make a reservation in the cafeteria.

老板命令我给他在自助餐厅预订位置。

reserve [rɪ'zɜ:v] vt. 储备,保留,预订

I am sorry that the seats over there have been reserved.

很抱歉,那边的座位已经有人预订了。

考点 nature reserve 自然保护区;

in reserve 备用的;保留的

restaurant ['restrɒnt] n. 餐馆,饭店, 菜馆

My friend set up a restaurant in the city last year.

我朋友去年在市里开了一家餐厅。

snack-bar ['snæk'bɑ:(r)] n. 小吃店;快 餐店

The man invited me to his snack-bar yesterday.

那人昨天邀请我去他的小吃店。

tip [tɪp] n. 梢,末端,尖,尖端; vt. 击,给……小费; vi. 给小费

You should tip the waiter who serves you in the west.

在西方,你应该给为你提供服务的侍者小费。

考点 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾;

tip off 泄密

餐桌礼仪

convention [kən'venʃən] n. 习俗,惯 例,公约

We have turkeys on that day by convention.

按照惯例,那天我们要吃火鸡。

conventional [kən'venʃənl] adj. 普通 的,习惯的

You should know the conventional theory.

你应该了解一下常识。

formal ['fɔ:məl] adj. 正式的,官方的

I have told you the dinner is a formal one.

我和你说过,这是一场正式的宴会。

occasion [ə'keɪʒən] n. 场合,时刻,时机

You should be polite on any occasions.

在任何场合,你都要有礼貌。

particular [pə'tɪkjʊlə(r)] adj. 特殊的, 特定的、挑剔的

I don't want to eat with her because she is particular.

我不想和她吃饭,因为她很挑剔。

考点 in particular 特别,尤其;

be particular about 对……讲究(挑剔);

be particular to 为……所特有

particularly [pə'tɪkjʊləlɪ] adv. 特别, 尤其,格外

The waiters and waitresses there are particularly courteous.

那儿的男女服务员都特别谦恭有礼。

听力 That's particularly true when it comes to the workplace, says Barry Schwartz.

详解 题意为:涉及到工作场所时,这一点尤其正确,巴里·施瓦茨说。

party ['pɑ:tɪ] n. 聚会

He would never attend the party, for his ex would be there.

他绝对不会去参加那个派对,因为他的前任会去。

peculiar [pɪ'kju:lɪə(r)] adj. 特有的,特别的

He said the beer had a peculiar taste.

他说啤酒有种怪怪的味道。

考点 be peculiar to 是……所特有的

proper ['prɒpə(r)] adj. 适合的,本身的, 合乎体统的,正派的

The leader ordered him to make proper arrangements about the party.

领导命令他给聚会做适当的安排。

考点 proper作“本身的”讲时,常作后置定语。the dictionary proper 词典正文

properly ['prɒpəlɪ] adv. 适当地,彻底地

I'm so worried that my baby doesn't eat properly.

我的宝宝不好好吃饭,我很担心。

taboo [tə'bu:] n. 禁忌; adj. 禁忌的; vt. 禁忌

Before you go to France, you should learn about the taboos in the restaurant there.

在你去法国之前,你应该先了解一下那里的餐厅禁忌。

unnaturally [ʌn'nætʃərəlɪ] adv. 反常 地,违反常理地,不合乎自然规律地

Not unnaturally, she was greatly upset by her failure to get the opportunity to study abroad.

她因为没抓住留学机会而心烦不已,这也是正常的。

选词填空 ...when most shoppers cared only about the low price tag on suspiciously blemish-free vegetables and unnaturall y large chickens piled high in supermarkets.

详解 该空格的后面为形容词 large,则推断空格处应填入副词,句意应为“违反自然规律的大块的鸡肉高高地堆放在超市里”,unnaturally“违反常理地,不合乎自然规律地”符合题意。 gqlaEd308HvJtIm8YBpiknvvUojv0g9WeNONyIcb1UZ17Rk6ijcWNIFjw1IY7AFD

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