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服装服饰

bag [bæɡ] n. 袋,包,钱包,背包

Put your handbag on the table and go away right now.

把你的手提包放到桌子上,然后立即离开。

belt [belt] n. 腰带,皮带,地区

It seems that the new belt matches with your jeans.

看起来,这条新腰带很配你的牛仔裤。

blouse ['blaʊz] n. 女衬衫,童衫,罩 衫; vt. 使……宽松下垂; vi. 宽松下垂

Fetch me the blouse and let me see if it matches my trousers.

帮我把那件衬衣拿过来,我看看是否与我的裤子相配。

boot [bu:t] n. 靴子,长筒靴

The boy's boots have been worn out of shape.

那个男孩的靴子都穿走形了。

brim [brɪm] n. 边,边缘,帽沿

The caterpillar was crawling on the brim of his hat.

那只毛毛虫正在他的帽子边缘爬。

button ['bʌtn] n. 扣子,按钮; vt. 扣紧

I don't know where the buttons go.

我不清楚那些纽扣哪去了。

cap [kæp] n. 帽子,便帽,帽状物

The little boy likes the service cap so much that he wears it every day.

那个小男孩儿特别喜欢那顶军帽,他每天都带着它。

cape [keɪp] n. 斗篷,披肩,海角

We look forward to a tour to the Cape of Good Hope.

我们期待一次去好望角的旅行。

cloak [kləʊk] n. 斗篷,覆盖(物)

They ran away under the cloak of darkness.

他们在黑暗的掩护下逃跑了。

closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 壁橱,衣帽间,密室, 厕所; adj. 隐藏的,不公开的; vt. 把…… 关在房间里

All styles of dresses are stuffed into her closet.

各种款式的裙子把她的柜子塞满了。

cloth [klɒθ] n. 布,衣料,桌布

The mother chooses the soft cotton cloth to make clothes for her baby.

母亲选择质感柔软的棉布,给她的宝宝做衣服。

clothes [kləʊðz] n. 衣服,服装

The rich man's wife is fond of buying branded clothes.

那个富商的太太喜欢买名牌衣服。

clothing ['kləʊðɪŋ] n. 衣服,被褥

The food and clothing are needed in the stricken area.

灾区需要食物和衣服。

coat [kəʊt] n. 外套,上衣,表皮

The tycoon bought a coat for his wife at a high price.

那个大亨花高价给他的妻子买了一件大衣。

collar ['kɒlə(r)] n. 衣领,项圈

All that attracts me is its collar which is exquisitely designed.

吸引我的是它那设计精致的领子。

cotton ['kɒtn] n. 棉,棉线,棉布

My mom likes to wear the cotton clothes in her wardrobe.

我妈妈喜欢穿她衣柜里的棉料衣服。

fabric ['fæbrɪk] n. 织物,布,构造,组织

I won't buy any fabric like this any more.

我再也不会买像这样的纺织品了。

flannel ['flænəl] n. 法兰绒,法兰绒衣 服; adj. 法兰绒的; vt. 给……穿上法兰绒 衣服,用法兰绒包

He gets a crush on the girl in the white flannel coat.

他迷恋那个穿白色法兰绒外套的女孩。

frock [frɒk] n. 上衣,罩衫

My boyfriend asked me to try a beautiful frock.

我男朋友让我试一件漂亮的上衣。

garment ['ɡɑ:mənt] n. (一件)衣服

The couple work in the garment factory all their life.

这对夫妇一生都在这家制衣厂上班。

gown [ɡaʊn] n. 长袍,长外衣

The black gown fits the people who are taller.

这件黑色长外衣适合那些比较高的人穿。

jean [dʒi:n] n. 斜纹绵布,牛仔裤

Recently, jeans get more and more popular.

近来,牛仔裤越来越流行了。

lace [leɪs] n. 花边,透孔织品,鞋带,系 带; vt. 用细带束紧

Jean left her skirt trimmed with lace in the car.

简把她那件带有蕾丝的裙子忘在车里了。

leather ['leðə(r)] n. 皮革,皮革制品

The shoes which are made of leather make me limp along with blisters.

那双皮革料子的鞋磨得我起了水泡,走路一瘸一拐。

linen ['lɪnɪn] n. 亚麻织品,亚麻布

The high-quality paper made of linen fibers sells well in Asia.

亚麻纤维制成的纸张在亚洲很畅销。

material [mə'tɪərɪəl] n. 材料,素材; adj. 物质的,有形的,实质性的

The trousers made of cheap material are uncomfortable to wear.

那条廉价面料制成的裤子穿起来不舒服。

nylon ['naɪlən] n. 尼龙,尼龙织品

Nowadays, the material made of nylon is here and there.

现如今,尼龙制造的料子随处可见。

overall ['əʊvərɔ:l] n. 工装裤; adj. 全面的

How did he attend the meeting in a pair of blue overalls?

他怎么穿着蓝色工装裤就来参加会议了?

overcoat ['əʊvəkəʊt] n. 外衣,大衣

I am on a tight budget now, which means the overcoat is too expensive for me.

我现在预算比较紧,也就是说这件大衣对我来说太贵了。

pajamas [pə'dʒɑ:məz] n. 睡衣

He always runs around in his pajamas.

他总是穿着睡衣跑来跑去。

pure [pjʊə(r)] adj. 纯粹的,纯洁的

He was reluctant to throw away the scarf which was made of pure wool.

他很不舍得扔掉那条纯羊毛围巾。

rag [ræɡ] n. 破布,碎布,抹布

The poor man had to beg for a living in rags.

那个可怜的男人穿得破破烂烂,不得不以乞讨为生。

考点 in rags 穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛;from rags to riches 由穷致富

robe [rəʊb] n. 长袍,长衣,浴衣

He put on the robe and went to answer the phone call.

他穿上浴袍,去接电话。

rubber ['rʌbə(r)] n. 橡皮,橡胶; adj. 胶的

The girl gave him a pair of rubber gloves for his birthday.

那个女孩在他生日时送了他一副橡胶手套。

shorts [ʃɔ:ts] n. 短裤

The pupils who went to school in shorts will be punished.

穿短裤上学的小学生将会被处罚。

sneaker ['sni:kə(r)] n. 运动鞋,鬼鬼祟 祟的人,卑鄙者

I always wear sneakers and shorts at home.

在家我总是穿运动鞋和短裤。

sole [səʊl] n. 脚底,鞋底,袜底; adj. 独的,唯一的

Could you remove the gum from the sole of my shoe, please?

请问,你能帮我拿掉黏在我鞋底上的口香糖吗?

sweater ['swetə(r)] n. 厚运动衫,毛线衫

His girlfriend bought a new sweater for him when the winter came.

冬天来了,他的女朋友给他买了一件新毛衣。

textile ['tekstaɪl] n. 纺织品; adj. 纺织的

He asked his employees to check which kind of textile sells well in the market this year.

他要求他的员工去调查,今年市场上哪种纺织品卖得好。

texture ['tekstʃə(r)] n. 质地,手感,结 构,纹理,特点

I buy this pair of trousers for its pleasant texture.

我买这条裤子是因为它的手感很好。

thermal ['θɜ:ml] adj. 热的,由热造成 的,保暖的

This kind of thermal underwear is on discount.

这种保暖内衣正在打折。

thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,密的,浓的

I felt too hot in the thick clothes on such a hot day.

在这么热的天,我穿这么厚感觉很热。

考点 through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻,在任何情况下

tie [taɪ] n. 领带,联系; vt. 系,打结; vi. 不分胜负

You had better tie well on such an important occasion.

在这么重要的场合,你最好把领带系好。

考点 tie down 限制,牵制;

tie up 拴住,阻碍;

tie...to... 把……拴在

uniform ['ju:nɪfɔ:m] adj. 一样的; n. 制服

We are all against wearing the uniforms in office, because they look ugly.

我们都不喜欢上班穿制服,因为它们很难看。

考点 in uniform 穿制服;

uniform distribution 均匀分布;一致分布

veil [veɪl] n. 面纱,面罩,遮蔽物

The eruption has left a thin veil of dust in the upper atmosphere.

这次火山喷发在上层大气中留下了一个薄薄的尘土层。

考点 draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒

velvet ['velvɪt] adj. 丝绒制的,柔软的; n. 天鹅绒

The woman always wears the beautiful black velvet outfit on weekends.

那位女士每逢周末总是穿那件漂亮的黑丝绒装。

wallet ['wɒlɪt] n. 钱包,皮夹子

The thief must have ripped my wallet off.

那个小偷一定是偷了我的钱包。

考点 wallet 为男式钱包,女式钱包用purse表示。

woollen ['wʊlən] adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的

I was eager to take the woollen coat in the clothing shop.

我很渴望买下那家服装店的羊毛大衣。

设计制作

alter ['ɔ:ltə(r)] vt. 改做,改变,变更

If you alter its collar, I think it will look better.

如果你把它的领子改一下,我觉得它会看起来更好看。

needle ['ni:dl] n. 针,缝补,编织针

The competent vet jabbed a needle into the dying cat.

那个称职的兽医给那只奄奄一息的猫注射了一针。

patch [pætʃ] n. 补丁,碎片; vt. 补缀

My favorite blouse is frayed, so I have to patch it.

我最喜欢的那件衬衣破了,所以我不得不打个补丁。

考点 patch u p 解决(争吵、麻烦等),修补

pocket ['pɒkɪt] n. 衣袋; adj. 袖珍的

I like the design of the pocket and it looks fashionable.

我喜欢这个口袋的设计,它看起来很时髦。

ribbon ['rɪbən] n. 缎带,丝带,带状物

The skirt with a ribbon looks so nice and I want to take it.

那条带有丝带的裙子看起来很漂亮,我想买下它。

rip [rɪp] n. 裂口,裂缝; vi. & vt. 扯破, 撕坏

He ripped his trousers when he climbed the hill.

爬山时,他把裤子扯破了。

考点 rip apart 把……扯破,把……弄得凌乱不堪;rip off 撕掉

scissors ['sɪzəz] n. 剪刀,剪子

He cut his fingers with a pair of scissors.

他用一把剪刀割破了手指。

seam [si:m] n. 缝口,骨缝; vt. 缝合, 接合,使有纹; vi. 有裂缝

To my surprise, she wears a skirt ripped along a seam at the graduation party.

令我吃惊的是,毕业舞会上她竟然穿了件开缝的裙子。

sew [səʊ] vt. 缝制; vi. 缝纫

The grandmother sewed my trousers up in the dim light.

奶奶在微弱的灯光下给我缝裤子。

考点 sew up 缝合,确保……成功

stitch [stɪtʃ] n. 一针,缝线; vt.

My mother put a few stitches in my coat.

我妈妈在我的外套上缝了几针。

strap [stræp] n. 带子; vt. 捆扎

She is crazy about the dress with thin shoulder-straps.

她极其喜欢那条有细肩带的连衣裙。

stripe [straɪp] n. 条纹,斑纹

The dress with a hair stripe belongs to Kate.

那件带有细条纹的裙子是凯特的。

tailor ['teɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝; vt. 裁制衣服

The tailor couldn't stand her unreasonable demands.

那个裁缝无法忍受她无理的要求。

thread [θred] n. 线,丝,螺纹,头绪

She needed to buy some threads from grocery.

她需要从杂货店买些线回来。

typical ['tɪpɪkəl] adj. 典型的,代表性的

It is typical of her to wear jeans and sneakers.

穿牛仔裤和运动鞋是她的特点。

考点 be typical of 是……的特点

weave [wi:v] vt. 织,编; vi. 纺织

Nowadays, less and less people don't know how to weave thread into cloth.

现如今,知道如何织布的人越来越少。

颜色

black [blæk] adj. 黑色的,黑暗的

I prefer the black one to the white one.

我喜欢黑色的那个,而不是白色的。

blue [blu:] adj. 蓝色的; n. 蓝色

The boy always wears a blue T-shirt in summer.

那个男孩夏天总是穿一件蓝色的T恤衫。

考点 out of the blue 出乎意料地,突然

brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色

Most men tend to wear the black or brown leather shoes.

大部分男士倾向于穿黑色或棕色的皮鞋。

color ['kʌlə(r)] n. 颜色,彩色,颜料

The green shoes don't match the color of your dress.

那双绿色的鞋子和你的裙子颜色不协调。

dark [dɑ:k] adj. 暗的,黑色的

She looks silly in the dark clothes at the party.

她在派对上穿深色的衣服,看起来很傻。

考点 in the dark 在黑暗中,不知道,秘密地

dye [daɪ] vt. 染; n. 染料,染色

That naughty boy dyed the white curtain colorful.

那个调皮的小男孩把白窗帘染得五颜六色。

考点 dye的现在分词与过去式(分词)

分别是dyeing,dyed。

golden ['ɡəʊldən] adj. 金色的,金的

She was attracted by the golden shoes in the shop.

商店里那双金色的鞋子把她吸引了。

考点 golden 与 gold 的区别:gold强调的是物质,“金制的”;golden强调的是颜色,“金色的”。

pink [pɪŋk] n. 粉红色; adj. 粉红色的

Most girls tend to wear pink clothes.

大部分女孩儿喜欢穿粉色的衣服。

purple ['pɜ:pl] n. 紫色; adj. 紫色的

The purple dress made her more attractive at the party.

那条紫色的裙子让她在派对上更具吸引力。

tan [tæn] n. 棕褐色,黝黑; vt. & vi. 黑,晒成棕黑色,鞣(革); adj. 棕褐色的

This style of tan leather gloves sell well in these years.

这种款式的黄褐色皮手套这几年卖得很好。

vivid ['vɪvɪd] adj. 生动的,鲜艳的

He wants to wear the vivid green trousers tomorrow.

他明天想穿鲜绿色的裤子。

清洗打理

bleach [bli:tʃ] vt. 使漂白,使变白; vi. 变白,漂白; n. 漂白剂

Maybe you can use some bleach when you wash the white shirt.

也许你可以用漂白剂洗那件白色的衬衣。

cleanliness ['klenlɪnəs] n. 清洁

The boy is fastidious about personal cleanliness.

那个男孩儿很讲究个人卫生。

foam [fəʊm] n. 泡沫,泡沫状物; vi. 泡沫,吐白沫

We saw that the surface of the river was full of foam.

我们看到河面上都是泡沫。

考点 bubble 水泡,气泡;foam 泡沫

laundry ['lɔ:ndrɪ] n. 洗衣店,洗衣,要 洗的衣服

The man is busy, so he sends his dirty clothes to the laundry.

那个人很忙,所以他把脏衣服送到洗衣店去洗。

neat [ni:t] adj. 整洁的,利索的,整齐的

I saw the students' clothes were folded in a neat pile.

我看见学生们的衣服叠放成整齐的一摞。

polish ['pɒlɪʃ] vt. 磨光,使优美

You had better polish your shoes before date.

约会之前,你最好把你的鞋擦亮点。

rinse [rɪns] vt. 漱,冲洗掉,漂净; vi. 洗掉,漂净; n. 冲洗,漂洗,染发剂,染发

The mother told her child to rinse the cup.

那位母亲让孩子把杯子涮一下。

scrub [skrʌb] n. & vt. 擦洗,擦净

The boss asks the cleaner to scrub the floor every Friday.

老板让清洁工每周五都擦地板。

shrink [ʃrɪŋk] vi. 收缩,缩小,退缩

You had better not buy this sweater,because it maybe shrink in the wash.

你最好不要买这件毛衣,因为它可能一洗就缩水。

考点 shrink from (doing) sth 畏缩不敢做某事

听力 Mexico's economy suffered more than any other in Latin America last year, shrinking an estimated 7 percent due to a plunge in U.S. demand for Mexican exports such as cars.

详解 句意为:去年,墨西哥的经济遭受了比拉丁美洲其他国家更严重的打击,由于美国对墨西哥出口需求骤降,比如汽车方面,致使墨西哥经济萎缩了大约7%。

soak [səʊk] vt. 浸,泡; vi. 浸泡

Never soak it in hot water above 60℃.

不要把它浸泡在高于60摄氏度的热水里。

考点 soak up 吸收,摄取;

soak in 浸泡在……中

sort [sɔ:t] n. 种类,类别; vt. 整理

I always buy this sort of socks in this store.

我总是在这家店里买这种袜子。

考点 of sorts / of a sort 马马虎虎的,较差的;

out of sorts 身体不适,心情烦恼;

sort of 有几分,有那么一点;

sort out 整理,理顺

spot [spɒt] n. 点,斑点,地点; vt. 出,发现,玷污

He was surprised to see the spots of mud on her trousers.

看到她裤子上的泥点他很吃惊。

考点 on the spot 当场,立即;spot on 恰好地,准确地

stain [steɪn] vt. 沾污,给……着色; n. 污迹

Oil can take the stain out of your shoes.

油可以除去你鞋上的污迹。

tangle ['tæŋgl] vt. 使缠结,使纠缠

The little cat makes the wool knits into a tangle.

那只小猫咪把毛线弄成了一团。

考点 tangle with 与……争吵,与……有纠葛

穿衣打扮

clothe [kləʊð] vt. 给……穿衣服

The young mother is busy clothing her baby.

那个年轻的母亲正在忙着给她的宝宝穿衣服。

comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子; vt. 梳理

The woman from the countryside wonders why the comb is so expensive.

从乡下来的那位妇女想知道,为什么这把梳子这么贵。

cosmetic [kɒzˈmetɪk] n. 化妆品; adj. 整容的,装点门面的

We all know that what he did was just a cosmetic compromise.

我们都知道他所做的只是表面上的妥协。

curl [kɜ:l] n. 卷毛,螺旋; vi. 卷曲

She looks definitely silly in curl.

她卷发看起来很傻。

考点 curl up 卷起,使卷曲

daily ['deɪlɪ] adj. 每日的; n. 日报

He planned to open a shop which sold daily necessities.

他想开个商店,出售日常生活必需品。

(CET-6.选词填空.模拟题) We can learn from the study that the best treatments for the pain are daily exercises.

详解 句意为:研究表明,治疗疼痛的最好办法就是日常锻炼。daily 意为“日常的,每日的”,作形容词时,通常用作名词的前置定语。

dazzle ['dæzl] vt. 使炫目,使倾倒,使赞 叹不已; n. 耀眼的光,令人赞叹的东西

We all think that the material desire can not dazzle him.

我们都认为物欲不能让他冲昏头脑。

decent ['di:snt] adj. 正派的,体面的

She wanted to attend the ball, but she didn't have a decent dress.

她想参加舞会,但是她没有一条像样的裙子。

fancy ['fænsɪ] n. 想象力,设想,爱好

She took a fancy to the necklace at the first sight of it.

她第一眼看到那条项链就喜欢上了。

考点 take a fancy to 喜欢上,爱上

fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 极好的,难 以相信的,奇异的

The girl looks fantastic in that red coat.

那个女孩穿那件红色的外套太迷人了。

fringe [frɪndʒ] n. (头发的)刘海儿,边 缘,外围; vt. 作为……的边缘

My house is located on the fringe of our city.

我家位于城市的郊区。

jewel ['dʒu:əl] n. 宝石,宝石饰物

Don't touch it! Put it into the jewel box.

不要碰它!把它放回珠宝盒里。

考点 jewel指“宝石,宝石饰物”个体,是可数名词;

jewellery是“珠宝,珠宝饰物”的总称,不可数名词。

jewellery ['dʒu:əlrɪ] n. 珠宝,珠宝饰物

According to the jewellery appraiser, the diamond was fake.

据那位珠宝鉴定师所说这颗钻石是假的。

lipstick ['lɪpˌstɪk] n. 唇膏,口红

The little girl wants to try her mother's lipstick and rouge.

那个小女孩想试用她妈妈的口红和胭脂。

loosen ['lu:sn] vt. 解开,使松弛

He loosened the tie and dropped into the bed.

他解开了领带,一头栽倒在床上。

makeup ['meɪkʌp] n. 化妆品,(物的) 组成,构成,补考

She put on a bit of makeup before dating with her boyfriend.

她在和男朋友约会前化了淡妆。

mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n. 镜子,反射镜,写 照; vt. 反映,反射

The naughty children broke the mirror in the bathroom.

淘气的孩子们打碎了浴室里的镜子。

naked ['neɪkɪd] adj. 裸体的,无遮蔽的, 直率的

He was so surprised to see a naked man running on the street.

他看到有个男人裸体在大街上奔跑,感到很吃惊。

necklace ['neklɪs] n. 项链,项圈

She told me she would buy the necklace at any price.

她对我说过,不管是什么价格,她都要买下那条项链。

ornament ['ɔ:nəmənt] n. 装饰物,装饰

They want to buy some ornaments to decorate the room.

他们想买一些装饰物来点缀房间。

ornamental [ɔ:nə'mentəl] n. 观赏植 物,装饰品; adj. 装饰的,装饰性的

The ornamental rose is very attractive to me.

那株观赏性玫瑰很吸引我。

考点 be attractive to 对……很有吸引力

pair [peə(r)] n. (一)对; vi. 成对,配对

I have been knitting a pair of gloves for two months.

我两个月以来一直在织一副手套。

考点 a pair of... 一双……

pearl [pɜ:l] n. 珍珠,珍珠母

The hostess gave me a string of pearls.

女主人给了我一串珍珠。

perfume ['pɜ:fju:m] n. 香味,芳香,香 料,香水

He gave me a bottle of perfume on my birthday.

在我生日的时候,他送了我一瓶香水。

pierce [pɪəs] vt. 刺穿; vi. 穿入

My boyfriend asked me to have my ears pierced for earrings.

我男朋友让我穿耳洞来戴耳环。

powder ['paʊdə(r)] vt. 擦粉 n. 粉末,药 粉,火药

The mother is powdering her baby in the living room.

母亲正在起居室给她的宝宝身上擦粉。

pretty ['prɪtɪ] adj. 漂亮的,标致的

At the sight of the pretty girl, he fell in love with her.

一看到那个漂亮的女孩儿,他就爱上了她。

purse [pɜ:s] n. 钱包,小钱袋,手袋

Be careful! You may have your purse stolen.

小心点!你的钱包可能会被偷走。

rub [rʌb] vt. 摩擦,擦; vi. 摩擦

He doesn't like to rub oil on his skin.

他不喜欢在皮肤上擦油。

考点 rub it in 戳人痛处,强调(某事)

seashell ['si:ʃel] n. 海贝,贝壳

The couple decorate their room with seashells.

那对夫妇用贝壳装饰他们的房间。

shabby ['ʃæbɪ] adj. 卑鄙的,破旧的

I will never play a shabby trick on him.

我永远不会跟他玩弄卑鄙的手段。

shave [ʃeɪv] vt. 剃,刮; vi. 修面; n. 刮脸

He was shaving when the phone rang.

电话响时,他正在刮胡子。

考点 a close shave 侥幸脱险

shell [ʃel] n. 壳,贝壳,炮弹

Tiny shells were spangled on that woman's dress.

那位女士的礼服上装饰着小贝壳。

striking ['straɪkɪŋ] adj. 显著的,引人注 目的

It seems that she is fond of the striking dress.

她似乎很喜欢那条引人注目的连衣裙。

tuck [tʌk] vt. 折短,卷起,塞

He tucked his head under the coat.

他把头缩进大衣里。

考点 tuck away 把……隐没在,大吃;tuck in 痛快地吃;tuck up 给……盖好被子

unbutton [ˌʌn'bʌtn] vt. & vi. 解开…… 的纽扣

He unbuttoned his jacket and tumbled into the bed.

他解开了他的夹克纽扣,倒头睡着了。

undo [ʌnˈdu:] vt. 解开,打开,取消

She squatted down and undid the shoelaces.

她蹲下来,解开了鞋带。

valuable ['væljʊəbl] adj. 值钱的,有价 值的

The robber took all the valuable jewels in the shop and escaped.

强盗抢走了店里所有的贵重珠宝,然后逃走了。

考点 invaluable 无价的,非常宝贵的;valueless 没有价值的

选词填空 Coal was believed to be fairly valuable in the country.

详解 空格前有系动词be和副词fairly,之后则是用作地点状语的介词短语。据此推断,空格处应填入形容词形式。句意为:煤在这个国家是很有价值的。形容词valuable表示“有价值的,贵重的”,可以用作表语,也可以用作名词的前置定语。

wear [weə(r)] vt. 穿着,戴,磨损

He likes to wear the hat that his mother bought for him.

他喜欢戴他妈妈给他买的那顶帽子。

流行时尚

current ['kʌrənt] adj. 当前的,通用的

He was not interested in the current fashion.

他对当前流行时尚不感兴趣。

考点 current situation 现状,目前形势

fashion ['fæʃən] n. 样子,方式,时尚

The hair style has been out of fashion these years.

这种发型这几年已经过时了。

考点 in fashion 流行;

out of fashion 过时

fashionable ['fæʃənəbl] adj. 流行的, 时髦的

The trousers are very fashionable at present.

那种裤子目前很流行。

mainstream ['meɪnstri:m] n. 主流,主 要倾向; adj. 主流的

The mainstream fashion got more and more popular these years.

这种主流时尚在这些年变得越来越受人欢迎了。

mode [məʊd] n. 方式,样式,流行

I am sure he will change his mode of attiring from now on.

我确定,从今以后他会改变着装方式。

modern ['mɒdən] adj. 现代的,近代的, 时髦的

My grandparents could not adapt to the modern society.

我的祖父母适应不了现代社会。

new [nju:] adj. 新的,新近出现的

The boss took over the two new supermarkets.

老板接管了这两家新超市。

newly ['nju:lɪ] adv. 新近,最近

The newly married couple got a divorce three days after their marriage.

那对新婚夫妇婚后三天就离婚了。

nowadays ['naʊədeɪz] adv. 现今, 现在

Nowadays, the pace of fashion gets so faster and faster that I can't catch it.

如今,时尚的节奏越来越快,以至于我都赶不上了。

outdate [ˌaʊtˈdeɪt] vt. 使过时

Don't wear the dress any more and it is outdated.

别再穿那条裙子了,它已经过时了。

popular ['pɒpjʊlə(r)] adj. 大众的,流行的

The designer's advice wins wide popular support。

那位设计师的建议赢得了广泛的支持。

考点 be popular with 受……欢迎;

be popular among 受……欢迎

popularity [ˌpɒpjʊ'lærɪtɪ] n. 普及,流 行,名望,受欢迎

Bill Gates was at the height of his popularity at that time.

比尔·盖茨在当时正是最具声望的时候。

present ['preznt] adj. 现在的; n. 前,礼物; vt. 赠送,介绍,提出

At present, the young tend to wear hiphop clothes.

现在,年轻人喜欢穿嘻哈服装。

考点 present oneself 出席;

at present 目前,现在

prevail [prɪ'veɪl] vi. 胜过,优胜,流行

The style of clothes he designed always prevailed.

他设计的衣服样式总是很流行。

考点 prevail over 胜过;占优势;prevail on 说服,劝说;prevail upon 说服;诱使

prevalent ['prevələnt] adj. 流行的,盛 行的

The designer said that style of dress would be prevalent in China.

设计师说那种样式的裙子在中国将会很流行。

recent ['ri:snt] adj. 新近的,最近的

In recent years, the young tend to have their hair in curl.

近年来,年轻人喜欢卷发。

recently ['ri:səntlɪ] adv. 最近,新近

Recently, the costume designer has not appeared in the company.

最近,那位服装设计师没有在这家公司出现。

style [staɪl] n. 风格,文体,式样

The latest style of ties sold well among the middle-aged men.

这种最新款式的领带在中年男人中比较畅销。

考点 in style 不过时的,时髦的

tendency ['tendənsɪ] n. 趋向,趋势, 倾向

The shop owners are all worried about the development tendency of clothing.

店主们都很担心服装的发展趋势。

tide [taɪd] n. 潮汐,潮流

You should beware of the strong tide when you are at the beach.

在沙滩上你要小心大潮。

考点 tide over 使度过(困难时期)

trend [trend] vi. 伸向,倾向; n. 倾向

The board of directors had a trend analysis of high-heeled shoes.

董事会在会议上分析了高跟鞋的发展趋势。

up-to-date ['ʌptə'deɪt] adj. 直到最近 的,最新的

The girl is always up-to-date about the costume design.

那个女孩儿总是掌握最新的服装设计消息。

挑选试穿

choose [tʃu:z] vt. 选择,挑选;情愿

The shoes you chose for me didn't fit me at all.

你给我挑的鞋子一点都不适合我。

loose [lu:s] adj. 松的,宽松的,不精确 的,散漫的; vt. 解开,散开

You need to loose your tie before you take off your shirt.

脱衬衣之前,你需要把领带解开。

考点 break loose 挣脱,摆脱

measurement ['meʒəmənt] n. 衡量, 测量,尺寸

My brother's waist measurement is 40 inches.

我哥哥的腰围尺寸是40英尺。

neither [ˈnaɪðə(r)] adj. (两者)都不的

Neither of the skirts matches my shoes, I think.

我认为,这两条裙子没有一条跟我的鞋子相配。

考点 neither…nor… 既不……也不……(后面的谓语动词用单数)

nor [nɔ: (r)] conj. 也不,不

Neither he nor I like the style of the sweater.

他和我都不喜欢这件毛衣的样式。

option ['ɒpʃən] n. 选择,选择权

They have no option but to buy the ugly shoes.

他们除了买下这双难看的鞋子以外别无选择。

考点 at option 随意

optional ['ɒpʃənəl] adj. 可以任意选择的

It's just an optional extra. Take it or not,you need to make a decision now.

那只是一个额外的选择,买不买,你现在得做个决定。

or [ɔ: (r)] conj. 或,否则,即

You had better change your clothes before going out, or you will be laughed at.

出门前你最好换一下衣服,不然会被嘲笑的。

prefer [prɪ'fɜ:(r)] vt. 宁可,宁愿

The girl prefers shopping at weekends to staying at home.

在周末,那个女孩喜欢购物而不是待在家里。

preferable ['prefərəbl] adj. 更可取的, 更好的

The dress is preferable to the shorts. Do you agree with me?

裙子比短裤要好。你同意我的说法吗?

preference ['prefərəns] n. 偏爱,优 先,优先权

Nowadays, the young have a preference for non-mainstream clothes.

现如今,年轻人更偏爱非主流的衣服。

完形填空 The findings paint a picture of the shopping habits of consumers, plus their motivation and____.

A. possessions B. possibilities

C. privileges D. preferences

详解 D。句意为:这些调查结果描绘了一幅关于消费者购物习惯、动机和偏好的画面。

A. possession意思是“所有,拥有”;

B. possibility 意思是“可能性”;

C. privilege 意思是“特权,特别待遇”;

D. preference 意思是“偏爱,优先”。

select ['sɪlekt] vt. & vi. 选择,挑选

The customers can select what they want at will.

顾客可以随意挑选他们想要的东西。

selection [sɪ'lekʃən] n. 选择,挑选,精 选物

As for the selection of jewelry, I have no idea.

至于怎么选首饰,我一点都不了解。

sensible ['sensəbl] adj. 感觉得到的, 明智的,相当大的

I hear there will be a sensible reduction in gold price.

我听说金价会大幅下降。

砍价退货

claim [kleɪm] vt. 声称,主张,索取

The shop owner claimes that anybody who steals anything will be sent to the police.

店主声称,不管是谁偷了任何东西,都将被送到警察局。

考点 lay claim to 声称对……有权利

discount ['dɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣

She bought the quilt at a discount.

她那个被子是打折时买的。

选词填空 ...you may be forced to sell your bond at a discount , i.e. a price less than the bond's face value.

详解 空格前的不定冠词a提示本空应为可数名词单数。空格后的i.e.对此进行了解释,为“低于债券面额的价格”,即是进行了打折,根据意思应该填discount。

price [praɪs] n. 价格,价钱,代价

He will buy the necklace she wants at any price.

无论如何,他都将买下那条她想要的项链。

考点 at any price 无论如何,不惜任何代价

purchase ['pɜ:tʃəs] n. 买,购买; vt.

I think he will regret the purchase of the expensive shirt.

我想他会为买下这件昂贵的衬衫而后悔的。

reasonable ['ri:znəbl] adj. 合情合理 的,公道的

They will buy the apartment with a reasonable price.

他们将以合理的价格买下那套公寓。

receipt [rɪ'si:t] n. 收条,收据

Remember to hand in the receipt to the boss.

记得把收据交给老板。

考点 on receipt of 一收到……就……

refund ['ri:fʌnd] n. 偿还,退款; vt. 还,退还

We all urge that we should get fifty percent refund.

我们都强烈要求得到50%的退款。

repay [ri:'peɪ] vt. & vi. 偿还,报答

The young man depleted all his cash balance by repaying the loan and he had to borrow money from his friends.

那个年轻人为还贷用完了所有现金,他不得不向朋友们借钱。

rise [raɪz] vi. & n. 起立,升起,上涨

You know that the price rises at this time?

你知道这时价格都会上涨吗?

考点 give rise to 引起,导致;

rise above 克服,不受……的影响;

rise up 起义,站起来

standard ['stændəd] n. 标准; adj. 准的

The quality of the necklace fails to meet the standards.

那条项链的质量不达标。

选词填空 The employees in the company are generally judged by two standards : their professional skills and personal traits.

详解 空格之前有数词 two,据此推测,应填入可数名词的复数形式。此句意为:对这家公司员工的评估,通常是根据专业技能和个性特征两个标准。

validity [væ'lɪdɪtɪ] n. 有效性,正确性, 正当

The defendant's lawyer denied the validity of this claim.

辩护律师否认这种说法的合理性。

value ['vælju:] n. 价值,价格; vt. 评价

The value of the knowledge depends on what it brings you.

知识的价值取决于它能给你带来什么。

考点 value for money 货真价实 Oe3lS9xtiPK9+mMQPCOosshw6UMxYhZ5e8E7zXfuYiaJX0YQWlRRK1U37ZMaY3Io

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