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Lesson 02

租房与买房

Renting and Buying Houses

01 We are here to see the apartment you advertised.

我们是过来看你在广告上登的那套公寓的。

单词释义 advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vi. 登广告,做宣传 vt. 通知,做广告,做宣传

02 Please ignore the mess. 请不要介意这里有点儿乱。

类似表达 There is a bit of mess, please don't mind.

03 Do you have any good apartments for rent? 你有好的公寓要出租吗?

语法提要

any可以表示“任何”,也可以表示“一些”,表示“一些”时,在肯定句中要用some,在否定句和疑问句中要用any。

04 What size of apartment do you want? 你想要多大的公寓?

注意事项 这句话用于房东对看房者的提问,询问看房者想租多大的房子。

05 The previous lodger just moved out yesterday, so I haven't cleaned it yet.

上一位房客昨天刚刚搬走,所以我还没来得及打扫房间。

单词释义 previous [ˈprɪ:vɪəs] adj. 以前的,先前的 adv. 在……以前,在先

06 We need an apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.

我需要一个有两间卧室和一个卫生间的公寓。

语法提要

need做不及物动词表示“需要”,其后可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟名词。with可以作介词表示“跟,和,随着”,也可以跟在名词后面表示“有,带有”。

07 How much is the rent? 租金是多少?

类似表达 What's the house rent?

08 Are water and electricity included in the rent? 水电费包含在租金之内吗?

词组释义 be included in 包含在

09 Is there an air condition? 有空调吗?

语法提要

这个句子是there be句型的一般疑问句形式,将be动词提前,其他句子成分不变,表示“有……吗?”

10 Are there any shopping malls and grocery stores nearby?

这附近有大型购物中心和杂货店吗?

词组释义

shopping mall 大型购物中心 grocery store 杂货铺,小卖部

11 You can show me the lease now. 你现在可以给我看看租约了。

单词释义 lease [lɪ:s] n. 租约,租契,租赁物

12 Could you please tell me something about that apartment?

可以请你告诉我一些有关那套公寓的事情吗?

类似表达

Would you tell me something about that apartment, please? / Would you mind telling me something about that apartment?

13 Please come in and feel free to look around the house. 请进来,随便参观。

词组释义 look around 四处转转,参观,环顾四周

14 Would you show me the floor plan? 给我看一下房屋平面图好吗?

类似表达

Could you show me the floor plan? / Can I have a look at the flr plan?

15 What is the area of the house? 房子有多大面积?

类似表达 How large is the house? / How big is the house?

16 How much did you pay for your house? 你买房子花了多少钱?

语法提要

How much表示“多少”,可以用于对价格的提问,也可以表示对程度、多少的提问。did是助动词do的过去式,在句中是一般过去时的标志,表示事情发生在叙述之前。

17 The surrounding seems to be nice and quiet. 周围环境看起来很不错,也很安静。

语法提要

nice“好的”和quiet“安静的”都是形容词,位于系动词之后作表语。

NOTE

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