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10 用餐礼仪

在商务活动中,宴会活动是司空见惯的。所以你有必要在参加宴会前了解一下用餐礼仪,尤其是和外国人一块参加宴会。不要因不了解礼仪习惯而做出让人笑话的事情,这对你的职场生活影响很大。

高频口语

1 你在为女士拉椅子的时候应该抓住了。 You should hold the chair when you pull it for a lady.

重要词汇 chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子,大学教授职位

2 如果一个餐桌上的人数少于八人,你就需要等所有人到齐才能用餐。 If there   are fewer than eight people at a table, you can eat after they are all here.

词组释义 at a table 坐在桌旁,坐在桌子跟前

3 至于长餐桌的话,只要有几个人入座吃饭你们就可以开动了。 As for a long   banquet table, you can eat when a few people are seated and served.

词组释义 as for 至于,关于,说起

4 一切与吃饭无关的事物都不能出现在餐桌上。 Everything that has   nothing to do with food can't appear on the table.

词组释义 appear on 在……上出现,表演

5 你的钥匙和墨镜不应该放在餐桌上。 Your keys and sunglasses should not be on the table.

词组释义 on the table在桌子上,被提交考虑,被提到桌面上

6 不要把你的餐巾完全展开。 Don't completely unfold your napkin.

重要词汇 napkin [ˈnæpkɪn] n. 餐巾

7 如果你在就餐时不想喝酒的话,不要把你的酒杯倒过来,而应该把指尖放在酒杯边缘,说:“今天不喝,谢谢。” If you don't want to drink at dinner, you should put your fingertips on the edge of the glass and say "No today, thank you." instead of turning your glass upside down.

词组释义 on the edge of 在边缘,几乎,濒临

8 如果你吃东西时想喝一口饮料的话就需要先将嘴擦干净,以防在杯子上留下痕迹。 If you want to take a sip when you are eating, you need to wipe your mouth before leaving a mark on the glass.

词组释义 take a sip抿一小口,喝一小口

9 不要把原本给别人的调料或者酱料从半道截过来。 Don't grab the   ingredients or sauces that were originally given to others.

重要词汇 originally [əˈrɪdʒənəlɪ] ad. 起初,原来

10 如果你需要在餐桌上递东西的话,最好是逆时针传递。 If you need to   deliver something at the table, it's best to pass it counterclockwise.

重要词汇 counterclockwise [ˌkaʊntəˈklɒkwaɪz] a. 逆时针方向的,自右向左的

11 当你想去洗手间的时候,只需要说句“失陪一下”就可以了。 When you   want to go to the bathroom, just say "Please excuse me".

词组释义 go to the bathroom 上卫生间,上厕所

12 你应该学习一下餐桌礼仪。 You should learn table manners.

词组释义 table manners 餐桌礼仪

13 如果你和商务人士在一起用餐的话,即使是高级餐厅也不要将食物打包带走。 If you're having dinner with a business person, don't take the food away even in a fancy restaurant.

词组释义 fancy restaurant 高级餐厅,豪华饭馆

14 在正式宴会上,如果你是一个男士,你需要等女士将餐巾放在腿上后你才能放。 At a formal dinner, if you are a man, you need to wait until the lady has put the napkin on her lap.

重要词汇 lap [læp] n. 膝,范围

15 当你在就餐时理想的坐姿是背靠椅子坐直,但不要僵硬。 When you are   eating, the ideal posture is to sit straight, but don't be stiff.

重要词汇 stiff [stɪf] a. 僵硬的,严厉的

16 在你未进餐时不要用手指敲打椅子,而应该将手放在膝盖上。 Instead of   tapping the chair with your fingers before you eat, put your hands on your knees.

重要词汇 knee [ni:] n. 膝,膝盖

17 你在吃饭的时候最好不要讲话。 You'd better not talk while you are eating.

同义表达 You'd better not talk during dinner.

18 你在吃饭时要有规矩,否则你会失去很多的客人。 You have to behave   yourself when you eat, otherwise you will lose a lot of clients.

重要词汇 otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] conj. 否则,不然

19 我想上一个关于餐桌礼仪的课。 I'd like to take a class on table manners.

词组释义 take a class 上课,毕业考试得了优等

精彩对话

A: Betty, I will be having dinner with one of my American clients tomorrow night, but I don't know anything about their table manners. Can you tell me something about it?

B: Sure. But I have a request.

A: What?

B: After I have explained to you, you have to give me some advice on the report.

A: So easy.

B: First, take the napkin for example . You have to wait for the lady to put it on her laps. Napkins not only should be placed on the legs, but also should be folded into strips or triangles. If you want to go to the bathroom , just put the napkin on your chair.

A: What about the spoon?

B: After drinking the soup, you should not put the spoon in the bowl, but put it on the plate. In addition, you must never blow the soup with your mouth. If you want to put sugar in your coffee or milk tea, put the sugar in the spoonfirst and then put it in the cup instead of using your hand directly.

A: Okay. I know.

B: It is also important that you do not use toothpicks after your meal, other wise it will leave a bad impression on him.

A: All right.

B: What should I pay attention to before dinner?

A: You can't put your hands on the table, you should put them on your knees.

B: Understand. I'll remember it.

A: Okay. Now it's your turn to help me.

B: Let's go.

单词释义

strip [strɪp] n. 长条

triangle [ˈtraɪæŋgl] n. 三角形

spoon [spu:n] n.

推敲细节

① take sth for example意为“以……为例,拿……做个例子”,是一个固定搭配,指的是借用某物来向别人解释什么事情。有时也常用take it for example,这里的it指代前面的事物。

② be placed on 意为“被放置在,名列”,可构成be placed on hold,意为“被搁置,在举行”。

③ fold into意为“(烹饪时)把……调/拌入,折叠”,作“折叠”解时,into后常跟表示形状的词汇。

④ go to the bathroom意为“去洗手间,去卫生间”, go to the toilet也可以表示这个意思。

译文

A :贝蒂,我明天晚上就要和我的一个美国客人一起用餐了,但是我一点都不了解他们的餐桌礼仪。你能跟我说说吗?

B :可以啊。不过我有一个要求。

A :什么?

B :在我给你讲解完后你要给我的报告提几点建议。

A :没问题,太简单了。

B :首先就拿餐巾来说,你在把它放在腿上前要先等女士放好。餐巾不仅要摆在腿上,而且要将它折成长条形或者三角形。如果你想上厕所,只需要将餐巾放在椅子上就行。

A :那关于汤匙呢?

B :喝完汤后你不能将汤匙放在碗中,而应放在碟子上。另外,喝汤的时候绝对不能用嘴吹。如果你想在咖啡或者奶茶里放糖的话,不能直接用手,而是先把方糖放在汤匙中,然后再将其放入杯中。

A :哦,知道了。

B :还有一点很重要的是,在你用完餐后千万不要使用牙签,否则会给他留下很不好的印象。

A :好的。

B :在用餐前我需要注意什么?

A :你不能把手放在餐桌上,而应该将手放在膝盖上。

B :了解了。我会好好回忆一下的。

A :好的。现在轮到你帮我的忙了。

B :走吧。

文化小贴士

在商务宴会活动中,用餐礼仪可谓是非常重要的。因为这可能直接决定你以后与客户之间的关系。因此在商务用餐时要讲规矩,越是正式的高级宴会,宴会礼仪的要求也就越多。在商务用餐中,很不妥当的做法就是使用手机。不过在美国的一些高级餐馆中,一般会要求客人在入座前将手机交到前台,以防对别人产生干扰。另外,在商务会餐时,女士将钱包放在桌子上是非常不合适的,可将其放在桌子底下或者椅子底下。不过有些商务用餐礼仪会根据地点不同而有些许差异,比如在南美,女士在离开时,男士必须站起来示意一下,而在西雅图,女士离开座位时,男士没有必要站起来。在西方商务宴会中,通常都会有好几副刀叉,如果你不知道用哪一种的话,就要记住最近的那副是用来吃甜食的,而最靠外边的是吃沙拉的。另外,在吃饭时不能随便选择你想吃的,而是选择离你最近的。 djWKHhGyUv+1/AOHZX4WRA3gcIecAwmyXgTgwUmTMnameOsQNoCZGQhKRSM6QRSu

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