导读 Lead-in

与陌生人初次见面，与亲戚朋友久别重逢，少不了要彼此问候。大多数学英语的人只会说“How are you?”“Good morning /afternoon / evening!”“How do you do?”这几句话。其实，英语中问候别人还有很多种表达方法呢，一起来学习吧。

高频用句 Sentences

1. How are you doing? 你好吗？

类似表达：Are you well?

Are you all right?

How are things with you?

How is everything?

How is everything going?

How is everything with you?

回答：Fine. 挺好。

Not bad. 还过得去。

Not so good. 不是很好。

All right. 一般。

Not too bad, thanks. 还不坏，谢谢。

2. What's going on? 最近怎么样？

类似表达：How's everything going?

How are you doing these days?

How have you been recently?

How are you getting along recently?

回答：Pretty well. 很好。

Couldn't be better. 好极了。

Pretty fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。

So far so good. 到目前还好。

Same as usual. 跟以前一样。

I'm fine. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢。

3. We haven't met for ages. 好久不见。

类似表达：It's been a long time.

Haven't seen you for a long time.

It's been a long time, hasn't it?

It's a long time since we met last time.

4. What luck to see you here! 嗨，真巧啊！

类似表达：What a coincidence!

What a coincidence to meet you.

5. You look under the weather today. 你今天好像不舒服。

类似表达：You don't look well.

How come you look so tired?

You are out of form today.

回答：I'm just a little tired. 我只是有点累了。

I am not feeling good. 我不舒服。

I've got a headache. 我头疼。

6. Nice to meet you. 认识你很高兴。

类似表达：It's an honor to know you.

I'm glad to meet you here.

I'm delighted to meet you.

It's a pleasure to know you.

回答：Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。

模拟场景 Scenes

情景1：生日聚会 初次见面

A: Nice to meet you.

A：很高兴认识你。

B: Nice to meet you, too.

B：我也是。

A: My name is Kate. I am a classmate of Jane.

A：我叫凯特，是简的同学。

B: I am John. I am her elder brother.

B：我是约翰，简的哥哥。

情景2：街头偶遇 久别重逢

A: Hi, Jack.

A：嗨，杰克。

B: Hi, Tom.

B：嗨，汤姆。

A: What a coincidence to see you! We haven't met for ages.

A：在这见到你真是太巧了。好久不见了。

B: Yes. What a coincidence! How is everything?

B：是的，真巧。你好吗？

A: Not too bad. What about you?

A：还可以。你呢？

B: Same as usual.

B：跟以前一样。

单词注释 Words

mood [mu:d] n. 心情，语气，气氛

pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)] n. 特殊荣幸；乐趣，娱乐，快乐

chance [tʃɑ:ns] n. 机遇，机会；概率； vt. 偶然发生，碰巧；冒险； vi. 刚好，碰运气； adj. 碰巧的；意外的

短语解析 Phrases

· under the weather 心情不好，身体不舒服

under the weather一般在句中作表语，置于be动词后，通常用在口语中，表示人的心情不好或身体不适。

· out of form 状态不佳的

form是名词，意思是“健康，情绪”。out of form通常表示人的精神状态不佳，没有精力。

· in a bad mood 发怒，发脾气

可数名词mood表示“心境，情绪；发脾气”，通常用作单数形式。in a bad mood的反义词组是in a good mood（心情好）。 khVy11d7doXngQ4EvqxLTJQ7gMm7gl7RNvj/Xs4fG87TQLc2B1vZ0Wobb/BdJt6O