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Chapter 2

起床

Waking up

导读 Lead-in

生活中很多人都会是起床“困难户”。那么“起床”“赖床”“再睡一会儿”等诸多表达,用地道的英语要怎么说呢?我们一起来看看吧。

高频用句 Sentences

1. Time to get up! 该起床了!

类似表达:It's time to get up!

Wake up right now!

You should get up right now!

You need to get out of bed now!

回答:I will get up right now. 我马上就起床。

May I sleep for another hour? 我可以再睡一个小时吗?

I don't want to. I'm so sleepy. 我不想起(床)。我太困了。

2. Hurry up! Or you will be late. 快点儿!不然你会迟到的。

类似表达:Hurry up! Or you will be late for school.

Hurry up! Or you may be late for work.

Hurry up! It's almost the time for class.

3. What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床?

类似表达:When do you usually get up?

What time do you often wake up?

What time do you usually get out of bed?

回答:I usually get up at six. 我通常六点起床。

At six. 六点。

Six o'clock. 六点整。

4. Did the alarm go off this morning? 闹钟今天早上响了吗?

类似表达:Didn't the alarm go off this morning?

I wonder if the alarm went off this morning.

I want to know whether the alarm went off this morning.

The alarm didn't go off this morning, did it?

回答:Yes, it did. You overslept, didn't you? 嗯,响了。你睡过头了,不是吗?

No, it didn't. I told you it didn't work. 不,没有响。我对你说过它坏了。

5. I missed the bus, because I got up too late. 因为起晚了,所以我没赶上公交车。

类似表达:I didn't catch the bus, because I got up too late.

I got up too late to catch the bus.

For getting up too late, I missed the bus.

回答:You should have got up early. 你本可以早起的。

It was your laziness that made you late. 是你的懒惰致使你迟到的。

Get up early from now on. 从今往后,你要早起。

Don't oversleep any more. 不要再睡过头。

You need an alarm. 你需要一个闹钟。

6. My mother always wakes me up at six o'clock in the morning. 妈妈总是早上六点钟把我叫醒。

类似表达:My mother always rouses me at six o'clock in the morning.

My mother always wakens me at six o'clock in the morning.

7. I laid in bed for another two hours this morning after my mum waked me up. 今天早上我妈妈把我叫醒后,我又赖了两个小时的床。

类似表达:I went on sleeping for another two hours after my mum waked me up.

I continued sleeping for another two hours after my mum waked me up.

I slept for two more hours after my mum waked me up.

回答:It's Sunday today. You can even sleep all day. 今天是周日。你睡一整天都可以。

I sent you text messages then and you didn't reply. You are really a sound sleeper. 那时我给你发信息了,你没回复。你真能睡。

模拟场景 Scenes

情景1:催促起床 慌忙赶车

A: Tommy, it's time to get up. It's six o'clock now.

A:汤米,该起床了。现在六点整了。

B: I want to sleep for another ten minutes.Please!

B:我想再睡十分钟。求求你了!

A: You told me to wake you up at six and you need to catch the first bus.

A:你让我六点把你叫醒,因为你需要赶第一班公交车。

B: Oh, yeah. I must hurry up to the bus stop.

B:哦,没错。我必须赶快去公交车站。

情景2:起床太晚 开会迟到

A: I overslept this morning and was late for the meeting.

A:今天早上我睡过头了,开会迟到了。

B: You overslept? Didn't your alarm go off?

B:你睡过头了?难道你的闹钟没响吗?

A: No, it didn't work. There is something wrong with it.

A:是的,闹钟没响。它出了点儿毛病。

B: You could have asked your mum to wake you up.

B:你本可以让你妈妈叫醒你的。

A: She did. But I fell asleep after she roused me. Bad luck!

A:她叫醒我了。但是她叫醒我之后,我又睡着了。真倒霉!

B: What you can do now is to have your alarm repaired. It needs repairing.

B:你现在能做的就是把你的闹钟修一修。

单词注释 Words

oversleep [ˌəʊvəˈsli:p] vi. 睡得太久,睡过头,睡得过久

rouse [raʊz] vt. 叫醒,惊醒;使发脾气;鼓励,鼓舞;使振奋; vi. 醒来,睡醒; n. 觉醒;奋起

短语解析 Phrases

· go off (闹钟)响

词组go off意义较多,除表示“闹钟响;突然发出巨响;发出声音”之外,也可以表示“(演员)退场,下场;开火;爆炸;(电力)中断;(电灯等)熄灭;入睡(口语);质量变坏;恶化;不适合食用或饮用”。

· need doing sth 需要被……

need除作情态动词之外,也可以用作及物动词,表示“需要,缺乏”。need doing sth可以用need sth、need to be done来替换。 DUcbMXVE0o4LEUxb3bXJ97agiQVyeIYWDTBgsEhbbQYnuNEsDPGwGw7K2UuynFWn

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