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Language Points(语言点)

1.Preposition zài (介词“在”)

The preposition zài plus a noun ind icates a location.(介词“ zài ”加一个名词表示动作发生的地点)

(1) zài xià ge kǒu zuǒ guǎi.

(2) zài Shàng hǎi zuò chū chē.

(3) Chū chē tíng zài Nán jīng chuān kǒu

(4) men zài xué xiào shàng kè.

(5) zuò zài qián miαn. (front)。

(6) zhù (to live) zài Shàng hǎi.

Does the zài +nounp hrase appear in the same position in each sentence?Can you divide the six sentences into two groups? (See foot note for answer.) (“在”+名词在上面各例句中出现的位置一致吗?可否将六个例句分成两组?)

2.V+ xià (动词+“一下”)

The structure V+ xià indicates the briefness of the action. When used in a request, it also makes the manner of speaking moderate and more polite. Sometimes the indication of the briefness of the action is not very strong·(v+“一下”表示动作的短暂用在祈使句中有缓和语气和表示礼貌的作用。有时“动作短暂”的意味不强)

(1) Děng xià.

(2) Tíng xià.

(3) kàn (to look) xià.

(4) lì, qǐng lái xià.

(5) kè, xiě xià de Hàn míng zi.

jiā xià sān (Lesson 3) de shēng cí.

When the zài + noun phrase is placed before a verb,it indicates the location where the action takes place.Most sentences in Chinese follow this rule.But when the zài + noun phrase is after a verb,it indicates the location where a state lasts.Such sentences are relatively few,which involve verbs such as tíng (to stop)、 zuò (to sit)、 zhù (to live)、 dāi (to stay). NIJVTAzTfLwx6boFlcwkhoP3SK4h9mXG7jTNJCp6awKDoklM3ZiyrwT6HVB7hD4L

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