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Passage 1

Passage 1 进步目标

[1] 能够正确理解 Passage 1 中的重点词汇;

[2] 能够找对解答 Passage 1 及其他题目的答题线索;

[3] 能够正确解答 Passage 1 的题目。

Section 1 真题重现 | ★★★★

It was a rainy night in New Orleans, US. At a bus station, I watched a young girl (1) ____ and her bag was open on the ground. It was clear that she lost her (2) ____. She asked the bus driver not to leave her behind.

“Losing your ticket is like losing money,” the bus driver said (3) ____ and left her in the rain. But then an old man stood up and stopped the driver's way. “How can you (4) ____ that poor girl out there? You know she had a ticket. You can't leave her in a city where she doesn't have a friend. You will meet your planned time but she might meet her end.”

However, the driver didn't hear or think about the young girl's problem, or (5) ____ her travels became. So the old gentleman said, “I will (6) ____ her bus ride. And I will give her a little money to help her on the way.” He went and (7) ____ a ticket for the girl.

“How can I thank you for your kind (8) ____ offered to me today?” she asked. “We won't meet again because we are just (9) ____.” The old man said, “What goes around comes around. I learned this with time. What you give, you always get back. Always be (10) ____ to others and give them what you can give.”

1. A. cry

B. run

C. dance

D. sing

2. A. novel

B. ticket

C. watch

D. notes

3. A. politely

B. rudely

C. carefully

D. friendly

4. A. feed

B. book

C. follow

D. leave

5. A. how

B. why

C. when

D. where

6. A. look after

B. warm up

C. take away

D. pay for

7. A. threw

B. hid

C. bought

D. missed

8. A. words

B. help

C. smile

D. joke

9. A. classmates

B. travelers

C. friends

D. players

10. A. nice

B. serious

C. strict

D. brave

Section 2 词汇识记 | ★☆☆☆

Section 3 词汇理解 | ★★☆☆

请给下列中文意思匹配英文单词。

Part A

____ 1. 离开;遗留 A. clear

____ 2. 提供,给予 B. however

____ 3. 显然的,无疑的 C. leave

____ 4. 然而 D. leave behind

____ 5. 完成;遭遇,经历 E. offer

____ 6. 遗留,丢弃 F. meet

Part B

____ 1. 可怜的 A. pay

____ 2. 粗鲁地 B. poor

____ 3. 短途旅程 C. thank somebody for something

____ 4. 旅行者 D. rudely

____ 5. 支付 E. traveler

____ 6. 为某事感谢某人 F. ride

Section 4 线索定位 | ★★★☆

示例

Losing your ticket① is like losing money ②,” the bus driver said ____, and left her in the rain③ .

A. politely

B. rudely

C. carefully

D. friendly

(1) 请选出本题的正确答案: B

(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:

【线索解析】本题需要填写司机的语气和态度。A. politely 礼貌地;B. rudely 粗鲁地;C. carefully 认真地;D. friendly 友善地。通过线索①“丢了你的票”和②“丢钱”,都不能对四个选项进行区分。线索③中的and表示前后语气一致,“把她遗落在雨中”是不近人情的行为,应当选择B选项(粗鲁地),必选线索为③。

练习

1. So the old gentleman① said, “I will ____ her bus ride② . And I will give her a little money to help her④ on the way.”

A. look after

B. warm up

C. take away

D. pay for

(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____

(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____

2. I worked with all the students in Ronny's class① one by one ② to improve their reading skills③ . On the days when it was Ronny's ____, I'd give him a silent smile④ , and he'd fly out of his chair⑤ .

A. team

B. term

C. turn

D. tour

(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____

(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____

3. Every time① Ronny ____ to read a word with a strange pronunciation② , the biggest smile would spread across his face③ and his eyes would shine with pride④ .

A. forgot

B. decided

C. refused

D. managed

(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____

(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____

4. Ronny had a speech problem① so he couldn't read like other kids in his grade② ... And then, for the next few minutes③ , he read to me more ____ than I'd ever thought possible from him④ .

A. coldly

B. slowly

C. clearly

D. quietly

(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____

(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____

Keys 参考答案及解析

Section 1真题重现

文章通过讲述“老人为女孩买车票”这件事,告诉大家要善待和帮助他人。

1.【正确答案】A

【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法1之“使用语境”。“我看到一个年轻女孩____,她的包在地上敞开着。”A. cry 哭泣;B. run 跑;C. dance 跳舞;D. sing 唱歌。

【解题分析】本题需要理解上下文描写的情境。女孩的包在地上敞开着,下一句又是 “It was clear that she lost her ____”,可知女孩丢了东西,根据语境判断肯定是在cry (哭泣)。因此选择选项A。

2.【正确答案】B

【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“对应原文”。“很显然她丢了____。”

A. novel 小说;B. ticket 票;C. watch 手表;D. notes 笔记。

【解题分析】解答本题需要关注到上下文。从第二段第一行的“丢了你的票就像是丢了钱”可以得知,女孩是丢掉了自己的ticket (票)。因此选择选项B。

3.【正确答案】B

【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“感情色彩”。“公交车驾驶员____地说,并把她遗落在雨中。” A. politely 礼貌地;B. rudely 粗鲁地;C. carefully 认真地;D. friendly 友善地。

【解题分析】空格处的副词用来形容公交车司机的语气,根据“把她遗落在雨中”,我们可以得知司机的语气是负态度的词。而 politely、carefully、friendly都属于正态度的词,因此选择B选项rudely。

4.【正确答案】D

【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“对应原文”。“你怎么能____那个可怜的女孩在外面呢?”A. feed 喂养;B. book 预定;C. follow 跟随;D. leave 遗落。

【解题分析】解答本题需要关注到上下文。第一段的第三行“She asked the bus driver not to leave her behind”以及第二段的第三行“You can't leave her in a city where she doesn't have a friend”都提及了leave。而且将“遗落”代入到本题中也符合老人的愤怒与不解。因此选择选项D。

5.【正确答案】A

【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“然而,司机并没有听(老人说的话),没有考虑年轻女孩的问题,也没有考虑到她的旅途会变成____。”A. how 怎么样;B. why 为什么;C. when 什么时候;D. where 在哪。

【解题分析】本题需要理解上下文中“司机不在乎女孩感受”的情境,司机对于年轻女孩不予理睬,是不会在乎她的旅程变成什么样子的。B、C、D分别指代原因、时间、地点,这些都不会因为一个事件而发生变化,不适用于语境。

6.【正确答案】D

【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“我将____她的公交车行程。”A. look after 照顾,照料;B. warm up 热身;C. take away 带走;D. pay for 为……付钱。

【解题分析】本题考查对于故事内容的理解。老人对女孩表示同情与理解,不赞成司机的态度,因此决定帮助女孩。选项中和公交车行程搭配的动词词组,只有pay for合适,老人为女孩的公交车行程付钱。

7.【正确答案】C

【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“他过去给女孩____一张票。”A. threw 扔;B. hid 隐藏;C. bought 买;D. missed 思念。

【解题分析】本题考查对于故事内容的理解。这道题目和第六题是保持一致的,第六题是老人准备付钱,本题顺理成章就是付钱买票。

8.【正确答案】B

【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“我怎么才能感谢你今天提供给我的友善的____。” A. words 话;B. help 帮助;C. smile 微笑;D. joke 玩笑。

【解题分析】本题要辨析选项含义,理解情景后进行搭配。老人为女孩买票,帮助(help)她,解决了她的窘境,女孩应该是对老人的帮助表达感谢,offer help是“提供帮助”的意思,因此选择B选项。

9.【正确答案】B

【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“对应原文”。“我们不会再见面因为我们只是____。”A. classmates同学;B. travelers旅行者;C. friends 朋友;D. players 比赛者。

【解题分析】本题需要辨析名词含义,同学、朋友和比赛者都不符合文中老人和女孩的关系,故应选B选项。本题容易错选到friends (朋友)。根据“我们不会再见面”可以得知,他们并没有真正成为朋友。

10.【正确答案】A

【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“忠实主旨”。“要一直对身边人____,并且给他们你能够给的。”A. nice友好的;B. serious严肃的;C. strict严格的;D. brave勇敢的。

【解题分析】根据文章最末主旨部分“给他们你能够给的”,可以得知老人希望女孩将这份善良传递下去,与此最贴合的就是A选项。

原文回看

It was a rainy night in New Orleans, US. At a bus station, I watched a young girl cry and her bag was open on the ground. It was clear that she lost her ticket. She asked the bus driver not to leave her behind.

“Losing your ticket is like losing money,” the bus driver said rudely and left her in the rain. But then an old man stood up and stopped the driver's way. “How can you leave that poor girl out there? You know she had a ticket. You can't leave her in a city where she doesn't have a friend. You will meet your planned time but she might meet her end.”

However, the driver didn't hear or think about the young girl's problem, or how her travels became. So the old gentleman said, “I will pay for her bus ride. And I will give her a little money to help her on the way.” He went and bought a ticket for the girl.

“How can I thank you for your kind help offered to me today?” she asked. “We won't meet again because we are just travelers.” The old man said, “What goes around comes around. I learned this with time. What you give, you always get back. Always be nice to others and give them what you can give.”

全文翻译

那是美国新奥尔良的一个雨夜。在一个公交车站,我看到一个女孩在哭泣,她的包在地上敞开着。显然,她丢了车票。女孩请求公交车司机不要把她丢下。

“丢了你的车票就跟丢了钱一样。”公交车司机粗鲁地说,留她在雨里,未让她上车。但是之后,一位老人站起身,拦住了司机的路。“你怎么能把那个可怜的女孩丢在这儿呢?你知道她之前是有票的。你不能把她丢在这里,她在这个城市一个朋友都没有。你将按时出发,但是她会走投无路。”

然而,司机并不听老人说的话,也不考虑女孩的问题,不在意她的旅途会变成什么样子。于是老绅士说:“我会为她的公交车行程付钱。我还会给她一些钱来帮她,以便她在路途上用。”他走去买了一张票给女孩。

女孩问:“我怎么才能感谢你今天提供给我的友善帮助呢?我们不会再见面了。因为我们只是旅人,萍水相逢。”老人说:“善有善报,恶有恶报。随着时间推移,我懂得了这个道理。你给予了什么,你就会收获什么。要一直对身边人友善,并且给予他们你能够给予的。”

Section 3 词汇理解

请给下列中文意思匹配英文单词。

Part A

1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F

6. D

Part B

1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. A

6. C

Section 4 线索定位

1. (1) D (2)②③④

【线索解析】本题需要填写的是老人的做法。A. look after 照顾,照料;B. warm up 热身;C. take away 带走;D. pay for 为……付钱。根据线索③④,可以知道老人是要帮助女孩,根据语境可以选择A或者D。而根据线索②“公交旅程”,只能是支付路费而不能是照顾公交旅程,因此选择D选项,②③④为必选线索。

2. (1) C (2)②

【线索解析】本题需要填写的是Ronny的什么的日子。A. team 队伍;B. term 学期;C. turn 轮次;D. tour 旅行。由线索②“一个接一个”可知,Ronny的班上是按照轮次来练习的,因此选择C选项,必选线索为②。三个错误选项均和turn形近,意思相差较多,与原文不匹配。线索①“Ronny班级的所有学生”、③“提升阅读技巧”、④“给他一个安静的微笑”以及⑤“冲出椅子”均无法和选项有直接对应联系。

3. (1) D (2)③或④或③④

【线索解析】本题需要填写Ronny怎么用奇怪的发音读一个单词。A. forgot 忘记;B. decided 决定;C. refused 拒绝;D. managed 成功。根据③“微笑绽开在脸上”,可知这里需要填写一个正态度的词语,排除A、C。B选项只是决定,动作未发出,不足以使他开心,因此选择D选项,③为必选线索。线索④“眼里闪烁着骄傲”和线索③类似,是另一条解题途径。

4. (1) C (2)①②④

【线索解析】本题需要填写Ronny朗读的状态。A. coldly 冷漠地;B. slowly 缓慢地;C. clearly 清晰地;D. quietly 安静地。根据④“我对他能力的预估和想象”,可知此处需要填写的信息应当和之前的表述相反。于是找到线索①“他说话有问题”、②“他不能像同年龄段的小孩一样朗读”,说明原本读得不好,所以这里要选的是表达读得好的词语,选择C选项,线索为①②④。 gDJeBPPvRE7tSXhjWeIh/UOh6f1ojMHfCxzMPKe4TOYChlgEdi0KNNCDHs4D4XL+

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