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Passage 10 |
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Passage 10 进步目标
[1] 能够正确理解 Passage 10 中的重点词汇;
[2] 能够找对解答 Passage 10 及其他题目的答题线索;
[3] 能够正确解答 Passage 10 的题目。
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌). At that time, she didn't want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their (1) ____.
Rebecca says that many people who are bullied (2) ____ in silence. She says that although she (3) ____ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a (4) ____ student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too (5) ____ for them.
She told us that by the end of the year she was very (6) ____ about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But (7) ____ she had a friend who could talk to and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher (8) ____ her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem and the bullying finally (9) ____.
Her (10) ____ is don't see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don't tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
1. A. experiences
B. jokes
C. hobbies
D. studies
2. A. sleep
B. laugh
C. suffer
D. play
3. A. seldom
B. always
C. never
D. suddenly
4. A. bad
B. happy
C. silent
D. good
5. A. clever
B. slow
C. noisy
D. proud
6. A. pleased
B. worried
C. satisfied
D. amazed
7. A. usually
B. interestingly
C. luckily
D. strangely
8. A. surprised
B. controlled
C. excited
D. helped
9. A. started
B. stopped
C. increased
D. continued
10. A. problem
B. agreement
C. condition
D. advice
请给下列中文意思匹配英文单词。
Part A
____ 1. 欺凌 A. deal
____ 2. 正确地 B. finally
____ 3. 处理 C. correctly
____ 4. 最后 D. silence
____ 5. 幸运地 E. luckily
____ 6. 沉默 F. bully
Part B
____ 1. 处理 A. by the end of
____ 2. 把某人看作 B. go on
____ 3. 取笑 C. deal with
____ 4. 继续;发生 D. see somebody as
____ 5. 在……结束之前 E. make fun of
1. She went on to say① that every time she answered a question correctly② in class everyone would start shouting③ and saying that she was too ____ for them.
A. clever
B. slow
C. noisy
D. proud
(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____
(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____
2. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm① . If someone② receives a call during ____ hours, he may think that it's a matter of life and death③ . The time chosen for the call is very important④ .
A. eating
B. getting up
C. drinking
D. sleeping
(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____
(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____
3. Now it is the time① for Xiao to realize her dream② . Last month③ , China ____ its long-lasted one-child policy. Every couple can have two children④ .
A. made
B. ended
C. started
D. took
(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____
(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____
4. For example① , I went to a drawing competition② many years ago and ____ surprisingly. As a prize③ , I got a film ticket to see “Titanic④” .
A. won
B. began
C. failed
D. ended
(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____
(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____
作者通过讲述自己所经历的欺凌事件,说明应该如何正确地面对欺凌。
1.【正确答案】A
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“在那个时候,她并不想告诉其他人。然而,她现在认为被欺凌的人应该说出他们的____。” A. experiences 经历;B. jokes 玩笑;C. hobbies爱好;D. studies 学习;研究。
【解题分析】“被欺凌”不是玩笑、爱好或研究、学习,故应选择A. experiences。注意,这里的experiences是可数名词的复数形式,理解为“经历”,不能理解为“经验” (作“经验”用时,其为不可数名词)。
2.【正确答案】C
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“Rebecca说很多被欺负的人会默默地____。” A. sleep 睡觉;B. laugh 笑;C. suffer 遭受,忍受;D. play 玩耍。
【解题分析】这个部分需要结合上一段中的“At that time, she didn't want to tell others”,由此可知,在那个时候她并不想告诉其他人,可以推断出这些被欺负的人往往都默默承受着欺凌。根据句意可知,答案为C. suffer。
3.【正确答案】B
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“她说尽管当她在读小学的时候,____听到关于欺凌很多的消息,但是她从来没有想过这种事情(欺凌)会发生在自己身上。” A. seldom 很少;B. always 总是;C. never 从不;D. suddenly 突然地。
【解题分析】这句话中有关键词although提示,根据although的用法,前后具有转折和对比,后半句中“she never thought it would happen to her”有never (从不),可以推出前一句她总是 (always) 听说过这事,但是从来没想过会发生在自己身上,所以答案选B。
4.【正确答案】D
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“感情色彩”。“人们开始取笑她是因为她是班里的____学生,知道所有的答案。” A. bad 不好的;B. happy 开心的;C. silent 沉默的;D. good 好的。
【解题分析】根据and前后的结构为并列关系,可知道and前后表达的感情色彩是一致的,and后面说的是“知道所有的答案”,所以是好学生知道所有的答案,所表达的是正态度,所以答案选D。
5.【正确答案】A
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”和“感情色彩”。“每一次当她在班级里回答对了一道题目,每一个人都会开始大喊,然后说她对于他们来说,真是太____了。” A. clever 聪明的;B. slow 缓慢的;C. noisy 吵闹的;D. proud 骄傲的。
【解题分析】根据上一段中提及的关键信息,她是一个好学生,知道所有题目的答案,以及所填空这句话前面所提及的每一次答对班级的题目,可以知道Rebecca对于其他人来说是很聪明的。因此本题选择A选项。本题容易错选D. proud 骄傲的。因为他们make fun of her (取笑她),所以不会是对于他们来说太骄傲了。
6.【正确答案】B
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“感情色彩”。“她告诉我们,到了年底的时候,她对欺凌感到____,然后她生病了。”A. pleased开心的;B. worried担心的;C. satisfied满意的;D. amazed惊奇的。
【解题分析】根据关键词and后面所说的她生病了,可以推断出她的情绪应该是负态度。固定搭配be worried about表示“对……感到担忧,担心”,符合文义。所以答案为B。其他选项不能与about连用。注意相关的搭配:be pleased with (对……感到开心)、be satisfied with (对……感到满意)、be amazed at/by (对……感到惊奇)。
7.【正确答案】C
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“但是____,她有一个可以与她说话交心的朋友,他们把Rebecca的问题告诉了班主任。” A. usually 通常;B. interestingly 有趣地;C. luckily 幸运地;D. strangely 奇怪地。
【解题分析】本题关键词是所填空前有一个强转折词but。前文中提到她因为担心被欺负生病了,but一词的使用提示了这里情况发生了变化,应该是好的变化,是幸运的。所以答案选C。同时,该词修饰的句子为后面的“她有个朋友可以倾诉”。这是一件好的事情,需要填写正态度的副词,说明C选项是正确的。
8.【正确答案】D
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“她认为把这件事情告诉老师会____她很多。” A. surprised 使惊奇;B. controlled 控制;C. excited 使兴奋;D. helped 帮助。
【解题分析】根据下一句中定位信息“They found ways to deal with the problem” (老师找了很多办法来处理这些问题),可以得知老师给予了她很多的帮助。所以答案为D。A、B、C三个选项与原文中表达的意思不一致。
9.【正确答案】B
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“他们找了很多办法来处理这个(欺凌)问题,最终欺凌的问题____了。” A. started 开始;B. stopped 停止;C. increased 增加;D. continued 继续。
【解题分析】根据“找了很多的办法来处理这个问题”,可知最终欺凌的问题停止了。同时,最后一段第二句也说“没有人该被欺凌”,也侧面说明问题解决了,选择B选项。
10.【正确答案】D
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“忠实主旨”。“她的____是,不要把自己看成麻烦。没有人应该被欺负。” A. problem 问题;B. agreement 同意;C. condition情况;D. advice建议。
【解题分析】根据后文中提及的“不要把自己看作麻烦”,没有人应该被欺负,可以知道Rebecca通过自己的经历,在结尾处提出她的建议(advice),再一次点明主旨:遇到校园欺凌,一定要说出来。所以正确答案是D。
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌). At that time, she didn't want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences.
Rebecca says that many people who are bullied suffer in silence. She says that although she always heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too clever for them.
She told us that by the end of the year she was very worried about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But luckily she had a friend who could talk to and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem and the bullying finally stopped.
Her advice is don't see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don't tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
当Rebecca是一名中学生的时候,她经常受到欺凌。在那个时候,她并不想告诉别人。然而,她现在认为受到欺凌的人应该说出他们的经历。
Rebecca说许多被欺负的人都在默默承受着。她说尽管当她在读小学的时候,总是能听到许多有关欺凌的事,但是她从来没有想过(欺凌)这种事情会发生在自己身上。
Rebecca告诉我们当她上中学的时候,欺凌就开始了。人们开始取笑她,因为她是班里的好学生,知道所有的答案。
她接着说道,每一次在班级里回答对了一道题,所有人都会开始大喊,说Rebecca聪明得让他们受不了。
Rebecca告诉我们,到了年底的时候,她对欺凌感到很焦虑,然后她生病了。她开始讨厌去学校。但是,幸运的是,她有一个可以与她说话交心的朋友,他们把Rebecca的问题告诉了班主任。她认为和老师的交流帮了她大忙。他们找了很多办法来处理欺凌问题,最终得以解决。
她的建议是,不要把自己看成麻烦。没有人应该被欺负。但是如果你不告诉任何人发生了什么,没有人会知道你需要帮助。
请给下列中文意思匹配英文单词。
Part A
1. F 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E
6. D
Part B
1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A
1. (1) A (2)②
【线索解析】这里考查的是班级同学对于Rebecca的评价。A. clever 聪明的;B. slow 缓慢的;C. noisy 吵闹的;D. proud 骄傲的。①为陈述性语句,与答案无关。②“正确地回答问题”可以证明她是非常聪明的。所以答案为A,线索②为必选线索。③中说每个人都开始大喊大叫,但不一定能完全推出Rebecca对于他们来说具体有着什么样的评价,为无效线索。
2. (1) D (2)①或③或①③
【线索解析】本题需要填写的是人在什么时间接到电话会被视为是一个性命攸关的大事。A. eating 吃;B. getting up 起床;C. drinking 喝水;D. sleeping 睡觉。根据线索①可以知道,在晚上11点之后打电话,一般人这个时间点都是在睡觉,所以线索①为必选线索。再来看③“性命攸关的事”,肯定是打电话的时间属于非常规时段,导致接电话的人这样去猜测。吃饭、起床、喝水时接电话都很平常,只有睡觉时一般不打电话,所以选择D。这是另外一种解题途径。
3. (1) B (2)④
【线索解析】本题中需要填写中国长期的独生子女政策最终怎么样了。A. made 制作;B. ended 结束;C. started 开始;D. took 采取。从线索④可知现在每对夫妇可以有两个小孩,所以答案选B,表示“结束”了长期的独生子女政策。④为唯一的必选线索。由①②可知Xiao要实现梦想了,但是不确定Xiao的梦想是什么,故不是有效线索。如果确认梦想是生两个孩子,那么也可以确认选择B选项。
4. (1) A (2)③
【线索解析】本题中需要填写的是“我”很多年前参加了一个绘画比赛,意外地发生了什么事情。A. won 赢;B. began 开始;C. failed 失败;D. ended 结束。根据线索③可知她获得了一个prize (奖品)——一张“泰坦尼克号”的电影票。知道她是意外地赢得了绘画比赛,所以答案选A。线索③为必选线索。