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Passage 5 |
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Passage 5 进步目标
[1] 能够正确理解 Passage 5 中的重点词汇;
[2] 能够找对解答 Passage 5 及其他题目的答题线索;
[3] 能够正确解答 Passage 5 的题目。
Some time ago, my wife and I traveled to visit my sister. We had taken more clothes than we needed and struggled onto the train.
In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, (1) ____ six young men in their early 20s. They were strong and (2) ____, and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously (3) ____ themselves and they (4) ____ a foreign language.
As we went quickly (5) ____ the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked around. Sometimes they took a look in our direction. When two of them got (6) ____, I relaxed a little. The rest of them (7) ____ to laugh and joke in their own language.
When we finally arrived at our (8) ____, only one of them was left on the train. He was obviously (9) ____ too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy luggage (行李), he reached out and asked in English, “Want a hand with that, mate?”
He (10) ____ the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful.
1. A. sat
B. stood
C. lay
D. lived
2. A. polite
B. quiet
C. lazy
D. noisy
3. A. helping
B. enjoying
C. teaching
D. devoting
4. A. told
B. spoke
C. said
D. talked
5. A. above
B. onto
C. over
D. through
6. A. off
B. up
C. along
D. on
7. A. wanted
B. started
C. stopped
D. continued
8. A. house
B. hotel
C. station
D. shelter
9. A. bored
B. worried
C. excited
D. frightened
10. A. carried
B. left
C. brought
D. bought
请给下列中文意思匹配英文单词。
Part A
____ 1. 兴奋的 A. hand
____ 2. 显然地 B. excited
____ 3. 立即 C. grateful
____ 4. 帮助 D. joke
____ 5. 感激的 E. obviously
____ 6. 开玩笑 F. keep an eye on
____ 7. 密切关注 G. immediately
Part B
____ 1. 努力 A. rest
____ 2. 方向 B. language
____ 3. 外国的 C. struggle
____ 4. 剩余部分 D. reach out
____ 5. 语言 E. towards
____ 6. 朝 F. foreign
____ 7. 伸出手 G. direction
1. When we finally arrived at our station① , only one of them was left② on the train. He was obviously ____ too③ and as I struggled towards④ him with my heavy luggage (行李), he reached out⑤ and asked in English “Want a hand with that, mate?”
A. bored
B. worried
C. excited
D. frightened
(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____
(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____
2. He tried his best to support his wife and three children① . He spent all his evenings attending classes② , hoping to ____ himself③ so that he could one day find a better-paid job④ .
A. enjoy
B. feed
C. improve
D. warn
(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____
(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____
3. I spent over an hour talking① to Matthew. He spoke about ____ and succeeding② and seeking (追寻) his dreams③ .
A. winning
B. teaching
C. playing
D. working
(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____
(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____
4. He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day①— ____ the day he had a 103-degree fever② . I was worried③ , so I went to look for him after school④ .
A. sometimes
B. also
C. instead
D. even
(1) 请选出本题的正确答案:____
(2) 不定项选择,请选出空格处的答题线索:____
作者描述了一段旅游探亲的经历:行李太多,环境太吵带来了痛苦,可原本讨厌的年轻人意外地帮助了自己。
1.【正确答案】A
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“在我们的前方,正对面的座上,____六位20来岁的小伙子。” A. sat 坐着;B. stood 站着;C. lay 躺着;D. lived 住着。
【解题分析】人一般不“站在”或“住在”座位上,排除B、D。“六个人”和一排“座位”的关系,只能是一起坐着,不可能是一起躺着,所以排除C。正确答案为A。
2.【正确答案】D
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“感情色彩”。“他们年轻力壮,并且 ____,我便顿生厌恶。他们笑得很大声。” A. polite 有礼貌的;B. quiet 安静的;C. lazy 懒惰的;D. noisy 聒噪的。
【解题分析】根据后半个分句 “我厌恶顿生”,可知此处应当填写负态度的词汇,排除A、B两个选项。同时,C选项lazy (懒惰的)不能通过作者的观察直接得出,不能选择,所以正确答案为D。同时,答案在下一句 “They were laughing loudly”中也能得到验证。
3.【正确答案】B
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“他们笑得很大声,很明显,____他们自己。”A. helping 帮助;B. enjoying 享受;C. teaching 教;D. devoting 奉献。
【解题分析】四个选项都可以和反身代词搭配表达含义,但是这里动词需要和上文中的laughing相对应。帮助自己、自学、自我奉献均不会导致大笑,只有enjoying themselves (自得其乐)适用于该语境。
4.【正确答案】B
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“并且,他们____一门外语。” A. told 告诉;B. spoke 说;C. said 说;D. talked 讨论。
【解题分析】D选项是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,故排除D;A选项可以接人或故事、谎言、笑话等内容;C选项接说话具体内容;B选项接一门语言表示“说某种语言”,故答案选B。
5.【正确答案】D
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“我们飞快地____乡村。” A. above 在……上面;B. onto 朝……上;C. over (在上方)越过;D. through (从内部)穿过。
【解题分析】语境中,作者乘坐的是火车,使用above和over不太合理,同时村庄也不在高处,不能使用onto。所以,正确答案为D。
6.【正确答案】A
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“当两个人____时,我宽慰了些许。”A. off 离开;B. up 起来;C. along 沿着;D. on 在……之上。
【解题分析】本题考查动词短语,即选项中介词和空格前的get搭配。搭配的短语分别为get off (下车)、get up (起立)、get along (与……和睦相处)、get on (上车)。根据第二段第二句,作者讨厌这群年轻人的吵闹,所以当两个人下车时,“我”才稍微放松了一点。因此选择A。
7.【正确答案】D
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“对应原文”。“剩下的几个用他们自己的语言____说说笑笑。” A. wanted 想要;B. started 开始;C. stopped 停止;D. continued 继续。
【解题分析】根据第二段第三句“他们笑得很大声”,说明“说笑”这个动作已经发生,故排除A、B、C。故选择D选项,走了两个,剩下的人继续这个动作。本题容易错选C。由于上句“我宽慰了些许”,加上有的同学可能将 stop to do误解为“停止做某事”,事实上stop to do表示“停下手中的事去做另一件事”,后面只能接一个新的动作,与题意不符。
8.【正确答案】C
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“当我们最终达到我们的____时,他们就剩一个在火车上。” A. house 房子;B. hotel 宾馆;C. station 车站;D. shelter 避难所。
【解题分析】文章中没有讲到作者的目的地具体是哪里,无法选择精确的地点。同时,火车一定是到站了才能下车,因此选择station。
9.【正确答案】C
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“感情色彩”。“显然,他也____。我拖着沉重的行李,费力地朝着他的方向走时,他伸出了手,问道:‘伙计,要搭把手吗?’” A. bored 烦闷的,无聊的;B. worried 担忧的;C. excited 感到兴奋的;D. frightened 感到害怕的。
【解题分析】本题关键在“也”,说明“他”在这里的感情色彩与这句话中的“我”保持一致。结合这空的前一句话 “When we finally arrived at our station”(当我们终于到达车站时),可知作者此时的感情色彩是正态度。 A. bored (烦闷的,无聊的)、B. worried (担忧的)、D. frightened (感到害怕的)都是负态度,只有C. excited是正态度。“我”和妻子终于到达车站了,心情应该是兴奋的。“显然,他也兴奋”,所以本题选择C选项。
10.【正确答案】A
【题目解读】解题思路使用完形四法之“使用语境”。“他帮我们把重的那个包____到了车站台阶上。” A. carried 扛;B. left 留下;C. brought 带来;D. bought 买。
【解题分析】行李本身就是作者的,不需要买,排除选项D的bought。选项B的left不符合句意。选项C的brought原形为bring,意思是“带来”,有方向性,指从别的地方带到说话的地方。如果作者原本就在车站台阶上,可以使用,但是文章中他是和男子一同下车,所以也不能用。因此选择A选项。
Some time ago, my wife and I traveled to visit my sister. We had taken more clothes than we needed and struggled onto the train.
In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, sat six young men in their early 20s. They were strong and noisy, and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously enjoying themselves and they spoke a foreign language.
As we went quickly through the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked around. Sometimes they took a look in our direction. When two of them got off, I relaxed a little. The rest of them continued to laugh and joke in their own language.
When we finally arrived at our station, only one of them was left on the train. He was obviously excited too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy luggage, he reached out and asked in English, “Want a hand with that, mate?”
He carried the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful.
前些时候,我与妻子出行去探望我妹妹。我们带了太多衣服,费了好些气力才上了火车。
在我们座位的正对面,坐着六个20出头的小伙子。他们年轻力壮,有些聒噪,让我顿生厌恶。他们笑得很大声,说着外文,显然,他们自得其乐。
火车飞快地穿过乡下,我一直留意着他们相互打趣。偶尔,他们也朝我们的方向望望。有两个人下车时,我便宽慰了些许。剩下的几个继续用他们自己的语言说说笑笑。
当我们终于到站时,他们中只剩下了一个在火车上。显然他也很兴奋。当我拖着沉重的行李,费力地朝着他的方向走时,他伸出了手,用英语问道:“朋友,要搭把手吗?”
他帮我们把更重的那个包扛上了车站台阶。我们很惊喜,也很感激。
请给下列中文意思匹配英文单词。
Part A
1. B 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. F
Part B
1. C 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. B
6. E 7. D
1. (1) C (2)①③
【线索解析】本题需要填写的是年轻人的心情。A. bored 烦闷的,无聊的;B. worried 担忧的;C. excited 感到兴奋的;D. frightened 感到害怕的。通过空格后线索③中的too,可知年轻人的心情和后面作者的心情一致,由此判断出作者的心情,就得到了答案。根据空格前一句①“当我们终于到达车站时”,可知作者的心情应该是兴奋的,不可能是无聊、担忧或害怕,它们都是负态度。年轻人的心情和作者一致,所以C为正确答案,①③是必选线索。②“他们中只剩他一个了”,通过这一条无法对他的心情做出明确判断。④和⑤都是“我”和“他”的动作,并不能推测出心情,不是有效线索。
2. (1) C (2)②或④或②④
【线索解析】本题中需要填写这位父亲希望自己如何后才能找到一份收入较高的工作。A. enjoy 享受;B. feed 养活;C. improve提升;D. warn 警告。通过线索②“去上课”,可以推出学习的目的是为了提升自己,选择C选项,②为有效线索。同时,④“找一份收入更好的工作”,只有提升自己才能做到,同样可以得到答案,是另一种解题途径。线索①中,support的含义是抚养,抚养一家人,对于选项没有明确区分。线索③“他自己”和四个选项都可以进行搭配,不能对四个选项进行区分,因此是无效线索。
3. (1) A (2)②或③或②③
【线索解析】本题中需要填写谈话的内容。A. winning 胜利;B. teaching 教授;C. playing 玩耍;D. working 工作。根据线索②中的and可以确定空格内容与“成功”“追逐梦想”是一致的,最接近的意思就是A选项,因此选A,②为必选线索。线索③同理,是另一个解题途径。
4. (1) D (2)①②或①②③
【线索解析】本题中需要填写的是一个可以衔接上下文意思的词。A. sometimes 有时候;B. also 也;C. instead替代,而不是;D. even 甚至;即使。线索②中破折号表明后半句为对前半句的补充说明,因此跟前面的语义应当为一致或递进关系。线索①提到他每天跑步。②中提到发高烧,这明显不是适合跑步的情况。线索③“我很担心”更加说明了这一点。因此,结合选项,只能选择D选项even,“即使是发烧到103华氏度,他也坚持每天跑四五英里”。①②为必选线索。③也是有效线索。同时,根据every day,可以排除掉相矛盾的A和C,而“发高烧的日子”是包含在“每一天”之中的,不能选择also,因此使用排除法也能正确解题。