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Please write paragraphs on the basis of the following topics, logic flows and key words listed below.
Problem behaviour among student populations in many countries has seen a sharp upswing in recent years. What do you think are the underlying causes? What solutions can you suggest?
在很多国家，人口生育率偏低 — （生活成本增加 → 双收入家庭增加） → 这些家庭不是以投入时间、关心等传统方式来关爱孩子，而是过多地用物质和礼物来代替关心（送昂贵礼物和小饰物 ← 父母缺乏对孩子传统方式的关心而感到愧疚） → 孩子表现不好时，迟迟不管教（ ← 觉得这是他们造成的） → 儿童长大、进入青春期和成年期后不考虑他人的感受；对于他们认为理应得到的物质商品从何而来不会有正确的理解 → 上学时，对正确行为和不当后果缺乏理解 → 不再尊重权威人士，做出反社会的行为
Key words
a long-term swing; demographics; fewer children; an upswing; dual-income families; lavish attention on; with material gifts; be handed; expensive gifts and trinkets; feel guilty; lack of time and attention; be slow; discipline; misbehave; fault; grow to adolescence and adulthood; without consideration; without a proper understanding; see as; due; attend school; lack an understanding; respect authority figures; engage in; antisocial behaviour
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教师、管理人员和学校工作人员抱怨学生的行为问题，哀叹缺乏有效管教学生的方法 → 归根结底，不是教师的职责，而是家长的责任 → 父母更加意识到孩子不尊重（别人的）勤奋工作和不遵守纪律的长期后果 → （投入更多的时间把孩子教育成有社会责任感的人，少花时间给孩子买昂贵的礼物 → 问题就会迎刃而解）
Key words
complain; bemoan; lack of effective techniques; in the end; not the teachers' job; the current generation of parents; long-term consequences; without respect for hard work and discipline; be proper socially responsible individuals; indulge; the student population; manageable
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为解决这个问题，可开设育儿课程，由具有责任感的人授课，他们曾把自己的孩子培养成具有高度社会责任感的社会成员
为双收入家庭建立托儿所 → 从小接受社会教育 → （应该成为政府性倡议 ← 越来越成为社会问题，而不是个人问题）
Key words
parenting classes; raise; high-functioning and socially responsible members of society; nursery schools; be socially educated; from an early age; a government initiative; a societal problem
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Many countries have seen an increase in unruly adolescent behaviour in modern times. This has been largely attributed to a lack of parental supervision due to the necessities of modern life. How true do you find this statement?
父母长时间不在家，无法充分地监管孩子
父母有足够的时间在家，孩子不会做出反社会和危险的行为
└ 父母无疑应承担孩子行为问题的部分责任
Key words
beyond doubt; bear at least partial responsibility; adolescent children; especially true; absent from; long periods of time; provide for; adequate supervision; spend sufficient time with…; engage in; antisocial and dangerous behaviour
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努力、勤奋工作的父母会给孩子树立良好的、负责任的行为榜样 — 来自父母都工作努力的家庭的孩子一般成绩较好，在校内或校外都有社会责任感 → 很多青少年有犯罪行为 — 故意破坏财产的行为，来自父母失业的家庭以及可以花更多时间陪伴孩子的家庭 → 体现了概述的危险性，问题的产生不只有一个原因
Key words
to counter; could also be said, a hardworking and diligent parent; model good and responsible behaviour; hardworking absentee parents; high achievers; socially responsible citizens; in school and away from it; engage in criminal and juvenile behaviour; vandalism; unemployed; the danger of making generalised statements; more than one underlying cause
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许多青少年发现学习生活很困难，年龄不大就辍学了，步入社会；现代经济社会对教育越来越重视 → 缺乏工作机会，在街上无所事事，造成轻微或严重的犯罪；青少年的社会问题 ← 老师缺乏对他们的控制
└ 其他的违法原因源于教育制度
Key words
other underlying causes; delinquency; originate; find academic life difficult; drop out of school; enter into; a modern economy; put an increasing premium on; employment options; end up; idle on the streets; commit petty or serious crimes; teenage children; be attributed to; a lack of control; exercise; instructors
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