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Part 5

熟记搭配与句型

Please translate the following Chinese into English based on collocations or sentence patterns provided.

01 …only to…

许多首次犯罪的人在离开监狱之后,结果又因犯罪重回监狱。

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02 …be caused by a lack of…and a lack of…

我认为,罪犯重复犯罪主要是由于他们在监狱里没有改过自新以及出狱之后缺乏工作机会而造成的。

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03 There are a number of solutions that I believe we as a society must implement to…

我认为我们的社会必须要采取多种方法来解决这个问题。

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04 one of the main reasons for…is…

首先,当今罪犯的重复犯罪率高的一个主要原因是他们缺乏正确且有效的改造。

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05 …is due to…

大多数初犯在刑满释放后再次犯罪是因为他们在狱中没有改过自新。

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06 the lack of…for…leaves very few options to allow them to…

其次,由于罪犯通常缺乏工作机会,因此他们很少有机会能够重新融入现代社会。当合法的选择很少的时候,非法的选择对他们来说就会更具吸引力。

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07 …is owing to the difficulty in/of doing sth.

重复犯罪也是由于罪犯在获释后难以找到工作。很多人由于不堪经济压力而不计后果、重新走上犯罪道路。

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08 There are two effective solutions to…

有两种有效的解决方法可以应对高重复犯罪率。

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09 One is to ensure that, through… is given a chance to reintegrate and succeed in society. By…., you can drastically lower the chance that…

一种方法是通过适当的教育、职业培训以及改造来确保罪犯有机会重新融入社会并取得成功,而不会诉诸犯罪行为。通过消除犯罪的主要动机,我们可以大幅度降低罪犯再次犯罪的可能性。

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10 One way to tackle this is to ensure that…are given the chance to retrain with useful skills which will hopefully ensure them a job…By…, it will help them…

一种解决方法是确保所有服刑的罪犯都有机会接受再培训,掌握有用的技能,希望能保证他们在刑满释放后能找到工作。这样可以帮助他们重新融入社会并获得谋生的手段。

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11 Another method involves…. If…know that they are being watched and their every move is being supervised, it is much less likely that one of those moves will be an illegal one.

另一种方法是对重返社会的服刑人员加强监督。如果罪犯知道自己受到监视并且所有的举动都会受到监督,那么他们就不太可能有违法的举动。

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12 Another method of dealing with…is to have more supervision and checks in place…. This would prevent…from taking any chances to…because they are being so closely watched.

避免罪犯再次犯罪的另一种方法是当他们重返社会时对其加强监督和检查。这种方法可以阻止他们再次犯罪,因为他们会受到严密的监视。

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13 a combination of…would show a quick and sharp decline in…

总之,如果将改造、职业培训、道德支持以及严密有效的监督结合起来,那么监狱里罪犯的重复犯罪率就会急剧地下降。

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14 …be effective in…

总之,狱中培训和狱后严密监视是防止罪犯重复犯罪的有效方法。

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