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Unit 2
Historical Sites 名胜古迹

1.【Topic 主题秀】

我国有很多历史悠久的名胜古迹,然而,并不是所有人都对它们非常了解,外国人了解得就更少了。现在,请你用英语把这些美丽的地方介绍给外国朋友们吧!

2.【Chinese-English 思维跳板】

和我们生活中常去的地方比,名胜古迹更有历史意义,也有很大的不同。怎么才能把它们写好呢?

有条不紊

I. 这处名胜的名称?来历?

天安门广场(Tian'anmen Square)、承德避暑山庄(Chengde Summer Resort)、天坛(the Temple of Heaven)、布达拉宫(the Potala Palace);花园(garden)、宫殿(palace)……

II. 这处名胜的位置在哪里?名胜里都有什么?

在中心(in the centre)、在西面(on the west)、离……很远(far away from…);寺庙(temple)……

III. 这处名胜现在的情况?还有什么作用?

景点(view spot);居住(live)、休闲(entertainment)、运动(do sports)……

3.【Practice 信手拈来写作文】

The Forbidden City

The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, which was once the emperors' palace years ago.

介绍名胜古迹时要先介绍它的所在地和它的渊源。

The palaces in the Forbidden City are splendid and it has a large collection of Chinese paintings and treasures. The Forbidden City appeals to people around the world. Every year, especially during the National Day, many tourists visit the Forbidden City. When you walk on the peaceful paths in the Forbidden City, a feeling of history grows out from your heart.

每个名胜古迹都有它的特点,要介绍以什么而闻名于世来引起读者的兴趣。

Our ancestors left us the Forbidden City and we should protect it carefully. Many measures have been taken to save this cultural relic.

最后,把名胜古迹与现代人的关系拉近,它与我们息息相关,每个人都有保护它的义务。

故宫

故宫坐落于北京的市中心,很多年前它曾是皇帝们居住的地方。

故宫里的宫殿非常宏伟壮观,里面收藏了大量的国画和珍宝。故宫吸引着来自世界各地的人们。每年,特别是在国庆期间都有很多的游客来参观故宫。走在故宫那宁静的小道上,一种历史感从你的心中油然而生。

我们的祖先给我们留下了故宫,我们就应该好好珍惜它。我们已经采取了很多的措施来保护这个文化古迹。

4.【Vocabulary 词汇箩筐】

the Forbidden City 故宫

the Great Wall 长城

the Summer Palace 颐和园

west [west] n. 西方

east [i:st] n. 东方

north [nɔ:θ] n. 北方

south [saʊθ] n. 南方

lake [leɪk] n.

hill [hɪl] n. 小山

bridge [brɪdʒ] n.

huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的

ancient ['eɪnʃənt] adj. 古老的

wood [wʊd] n. 树林

statue ['stætʃu:] n. 雕像

exhibit [ɪg'zɪbɪt] n. 展品

collection [kə'lekʃən] n. 收藏品

peaceful ['pi:sfəl] adj. 宁静的

path [pa:θ] n. 小路

locate [ləʊ'keɪt] v. 位于

magnificent[mæg'nɪfɪsənt] adj. 宏伟的

5.【Sentence 点石成金句】

1 开头段适用:

1. Tian'anmen Square is one of the largest city squares in the world.

天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一。

2. The Forbidden City was once the emperors' palace years ago.

多年前,故宫曾是皇帝们的宫殿。

3. In Qing Dynasty, the emperors enjoyed spending summers in Chengde Summer Resort.

在清朝时,皇帝们喜欢到承德避暑山庄避暑。

4. Every Chinese knows that the Great Wall was built to protect the country.

每个中国人都知道,长城是建来保护国家的。

5. The Summer Palace was a huge royal garden.

颐和园曾是一个巨大的皇家园林。

2 中间段适用:

1. The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing.

故宫位于北京市中心。

2. The Great Hall of the People is on the western side of Tian'anmen Square, opposite the National Museum of China.

人民大会堂在天安门广场的西面,对面是中国国家博物馆。

3. The exhibits in the Potala Palace show the history of Tibet.

布达拉宫里的展品体现了西藏的历史。

4. The Summer Palace is near to the Yuanmingyuan Park.

颐和园离圆明园很近。

5. There is a big lake in the Summer Palace.

颐和园里有一个大湖。

6. The bridges in the Summer Palace are very beautiful.

颐和园里的桥都很漂亮。

7. The palaces in the Forbidden City are magnificent.

故宫里的宫殿都很宏伟。

8. The Forbidden City has a large collection of the Chinese paintings.

故宫里有很多国画藏品。

3 结尾段适用:

1. Tian'anmen Square has been a place where people like to go.

天安门广场已成为人们的向往之地。

2. If one day you come to Beijing, you must go there to see the spectacular square.

要是有一天你来到北京,一定要去看看这个壮观的广场。

3. Every year, especially in summer, many tourists visit the Summer Palace.

每一年,尤其在夏季,很多旅游者参观颐和园。

4. The Potala Palace attracts people around the world.

布达拉宫吸引着全世界的人们。

5. When you walk on the peaceful paths in the Forbidden City, a feeling of history grows out from your heart.

走在故宫那宁静的小道上,一种历史感从你的心中油然而生。

6. Our ancestors left us the Great Wall and we should protect it carefully.

祖先把长城留给我们,我们要小心地保护它。 jheHCF/cdx1USpe8uhrtkHsT6uEzG+QJCrJridSIzqNb6wM3td1RwJncYCXPA7lG

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