[rɪˈwɔ:d] v./n.

奖励（reward）能力和勤奋

reward语境含义

reward的语境含义是“回报性的奖励”。常用搭配有：sth. reward sb.; sth. reward sth.; sth. be rewarded with sth.; sb. be rewarded with sth. for sth.等。例句：他因刻苦努力而赢得了一份为期五年的合同。The winning of a five-year contract rewarded his hard work. 或者He was rewarded with a five-year contract for his hard work.

雅思话题及运用

1 教育

谈到测评方法时，若想表达：总而言之，虽然持续评估在有些情况下可能更公平，但有时候传统的考试可能更为恰当。或许我们可以采取折中的方案，即同时使用两种测评方式，让老师对能力优秀的学生和勤奋的学生都给予奖励。

英语可以表述为：In conclusion, while continuous assessment may be fairer in some contexts, there are still times when traditional exams may be more appropriate. A possible compromise would be to use both forms of testing together, allowing teachers to reward both ability and hard work.

2 名人群体

谈到明星收入时，若想表达：事实上，医生和老师对任何社会都很重要，他们在经济上理应获得最多的回报。

英语可以表述为：Indeed, because both doctors and teachers are so vital to any society, it would seem only right that they receive the largest financial rewards .

3 工作

谈到工作满意度时，若想表达：例如，如果员工通过培训提升了工作技能，那么他们就会有一种成就感和目标感。

英语可以表述为：When someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities, for example, then there is a sense of progression and purpose that rewards a worker.

熟记搭配，举一反三

Please translate the following Chinese into English based on key words, collocations or sentence structures provided.

(1) sth. be rewarded with sth.; sb. be rewarded with sth. for sth.

他们的付出获得了成功的回报。

(2) sth. reward sth.

他因刻苦努力而赢得了一份为期五年的合同。

(3) sth. reward sb.

例如如果员工通过培训提升了工作技能，那么他们就会有 一种成就感和目标感（a sense of progression and purpose） 。

(4) sb. reward sth.

总而言之，虽然 持续评估（continuous assessment） 在有些情况下可能更公平，但有时候传统考试可能更为 恰当（appropriate） 。或许我们可以采取 折中的方案（compromise） ，即同时使用两种测评方式，让老师对能力优秀的学生和勤奋的学生都给予奖励。

另外，通过考试，我们可以促使学生努力学习，奖励 最优秀的学生（the students who do best） 。

(5) reward (n.)

事实上，医生和老师对任何社会都很重要，他们理应获得最多的 经济上的回报（financial rewards） 。 3CbGfPqUbaxk7R2Ng05eHQmjrBNIBEY09AxvHjwnVcMS0E+L9QhXnedokDw3T3y0