1.梁浩材.社会医学.第2版.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1999.
2.卡斯蒂格略尼.世界医学史·第1卷.北京:商务印书馆,1986.
3.Adams F.(trans.)The Genuine Works of Hippocrates.Baltimore: The Williams&Wilkins Company, 1939.
4.Jackson M.Back to the Future: History and Humanism in Medical Education.Medical Education, 2002: 36.
5.Pellegrino ED.Humanism and the physician.Knoxville: University of Tennesee Press, 1979.
6.Evans HM, Macnaughton J.Should medical humanities be a multidisciplinary or an interdisciplinary study?Medical Humanities, 2004, 30(1): 1-4.
7.Schneiderman L.Empathy and the literary imagination.Ann Intern Med, 2002: 137.
8.Wildavsky A.Doing better and feeling worse: The political pathology of health policy.In: Doing better and feeling worse: Health in the United States.Daedalus, 1977.
9.罗伊·波特.剑桥医学史.长春:吉林人民出版社,2000.
10.Golub ES.The Limit of Medicine.Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997.
11.Callahan D.Setting Limits: Medical Goals in an Aging Society.Simon&Schuster, 1987.
12.张大庆.近代医学史上的一位名医 [J].中华医史杂志,1989,(19):54-60.