下载掌阅APP，畅读海量书库
立即打开
完成句子填空题的每个题目都是一个陈述句，但在句子的开头、中间或结尾处留有一个空格，要求考生根据文章填空。完成句子填空题也是雅思阅读G类考试中经常出现的一种题型。
（1）首先分析所给句子的关键词。关键词大多数情况下是句子的主语以及重要动词。
（2）利用关键词在文章中找出相关的句子。注意关键词在文章中可能会以同义替换的形式出现。
（3）阅读文章中相关的句子，从中选取适合填入题目空格处的词汇。如果完成句子填空题是以选择题的形式出现的，那么则要根据文章中相关的句子从选项中选取答案。
（1）所填答案必须符合语法。
（2）如果题目要求填写词汇，答案则来自原文，并且答案字数要符合题目中的字数限制。
SECTION 2
Read the text below and answer Questions 15-21.
Why prepare?
There are three main reasons.
One: Although you can’t guess every question you might be asked, if you are prepared you can tailor your answers to fit.
Two: If you’re well prepared, you will have more confidence and this will affect the way you come across.
Three: Attitude matters. Prospective employers will choose a not-quite-perfect but willing candidate over a brilliant one who obviously isn’t bothered.
What to prepare?
Find out about the organisation
· Visit the website and read any materials that you have been sent. If nothing has been sent, phone the company to ask for any reading matter they may have.
· Talk to anyone you know who works there already.
Find out about the job
· Ask for a job description or specification. This will tell you the duties that go with the job.
· Talk to anyone you know who is familiar with the work you may be doing.
Find out what the employer is looking for
· Make a list of the skills specified in the job advertisement．
· Think of examples to back up claims that you have these skills．
You can then answer most of the questions that will come up, such as “Tell me more about how you work in a team”．
Add in a few “lessons learned”—what you did and how you might have done it better. You can also outline any voluntary work you have done for a charity, or any experience of paid work in an unrelated sector．
Preparing for other kinds of questions
Interviewers are also looking for someone who is likely to stay with the organisation and progress within it. Prepare to answer questions about your ambitions for the future.
You may also be asked to account for gaps in your career history, if you have any. Be positive and accentuate the learning or experience you gained during these periods.
Preparing your own questions
· Do ask technical questions about software, systems and structures and how things are done.
· Do ask about possibilities for training.
· Don’t ask about salary unless you have been offered the job.
When you’ve prepared as much as this, you’ve got a good chance of success.
Good luck!
Complete the sentences below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 15-21 on your answer sheet.
15 By preparing for your interview, you will gain……………………which will help you present yourself well.
16 Read through any documents you have received about the company and also go to their……………………. .
17 Check the job description to find out what……………………are involved in the post you have applied for.
18 Interviewers may be interested to hear about any unpaid help you have given to a……………………. .
19 Be ready to talk about your…………………… for the development of your career.
20 Explain any……………………that there are in your work record and clarify how you used the time to improve your skills.
21 Questions about……………………should be delayed until a later stage.
15 By preparing for your interview , you will gain ……………………which will help you present yourself well.
答案：confidence
关键词： preparing、interview、gain
定位句： 根据关键词定位到Why prepare?下第四行：If you’re well prepared , you will have more confidence and this will affect the way you come across. 如果你做好了充分的准备，在面试当中你会表现得更加自信，而这种自信的表现会影响他人对你的印象。
解 析： 定位句中的prepared、have分别和题目中的preparing、gain是同义替换，题目要求只填1个词，答案就是confidence。
考 点： 同义替换。prepared=preparing；have=gain。
16 Read through any documents you have received about the company and also go to their ……………………. .
答案：website
关键词： read．．．documents you have received、go to their
定位句： 根据关键词定位到What to prepare?下第二行： Visit the website and read any materials that you have been sent . 登录网页，并且阅读发给你的任何资料。
解 析： 定位句中的read．．．materials．．．you have been sent和题目中的read．．．documents you have received是同义替换，定位句中的visit the和空格前的go to their是同义替换，答案就是website。
考 点： 同义替换。read．．．materials．．．you have been sent=read．．．documents you have received；visit the=go to their。
17 Check the job description to find out what ……………………are involved in the post you have applied for.
答案：duties
关键词： check、job description、find out、what、involved in the post
定位句： 根据关键词定位到What to prepare?下第六行： Ask for a job description or specification. This will tell you the duties that go with the job . 向公司索要关于工作内容的具体描述及相关细节，从中了解工作当中涉及的主要职责。
解 析： 题目中的关键词job description在定位句中重现，定位句中的ask for、tell、go with the job分别和题目中的check、find out what、involved in the post是同义替换，答案就是duties。
考 点： 同义替换。ask for=check；tell=find out what；go with the job=involved in the post。
18 I nterviewers may be interested to hear about any unpaid help you have given to a……………………. .
答案：charity
关键词： unpaid help you、given to
定位句： 根据关键词定位到What to prepare?下第十五行：You can also outline any voluntary work you have done for a charity . 你还可以简要介绍自己曾经在慈善组织中做过的志愿者工作。
解 析： 定位句中的voluntary work you．．．done for和题目中的unpaid help you．．．given to是同义替换，答案就是charity。
考 点： 同义替换。voluntary work you．．．done for=unpaid help you．．．given to。
19 Be ready to talk about your…………………… for the development of your career .
答案：ambitions
关键词： talk about、development of．．．career
定位句： 根据关键词定位到全文倒数第十行：Prepare to answer questions about your ambitions for the future . 你可以对关于未来工作理想的问题做一些相关准备。
解 析： 定位句中的answer questions about、future和题目中的talk about、development of．．．career是同义替换，空格前给出了your，答案就是ambitions。
考 点： 同义替换。answer questions about=talk about；future=development of．．．career。
20 Explain any……………………that there are in your work record and clarify how you used the time to improve your skills.
答案：gaps
关键词： explain、work record
定位句： 根据关键词定位到全文倒数第九行：You may also be asked to account for gaps in your career history , if you have any. 如果你的职业生涯中曾经出现空白的时间段，你可能会被要求对此进行说明。
解 析： 定位句中的account for、career history分别和题目中的explain、work record 是同义替换，答案就是gaps。
考 点： 同义替换。account for=explain；career history=work record。
21 Questions about ……………………should be delayed until a later stage.
答案：salary
关键词： questions about、delayed
定位句： 根据关键词定位到全文倒数第三行： Don’t ask about salary unless you have been offered the job. 在确认自己被录用之前不要询问工资的问题。
解 析： 定位句中的don’t ask about和题目中的questions about．．．delayed是同义替换，答案就是salary。
考 点： 同义替换。don’t ask about=questions about．．．delayed。
SECTION 2
Read the text below and answer Questions 22-24.
Whatever your role, your pay range will be extremely competitive and reviewed in the light of your progress. In addition to your salary, you will enjoy an array of excellent benefits from the moment you join the company.
Paid holiday
The holiday entitlement is four weeks per year, rising to five weeks after three years(or in the case of IT graduate trainees, after promotion to programmer or trainee analyst). There are further long-service increases for most staff after ten or fifteen years.
Managers, including graduate trainees, receive five weeks’ holiday from the outset.
Pension scheme
We offer a non-contributory final salary pension scheme, payable from the age of 60, to most staff who have completed the qualifying period of five years.
Life assurance
Our life assurance scheme pays a sum equivalent to three times your annual salary to your nominated beneficiary.
Discounts
After three months’ service, all staff are entitled to a 12% discount on most purchases from the company’s stores. This rises to 25% after one year’s service.
Subsidised dining room
In most sites, we provide a dining room where you can enjoy excellent food at very reasonable prices.
Holiday and leisure facilities
The business owns a number of residential clubs which offer subsidised holiday accommodation for staff with at least three years’ service.
Sports clubs
We support an extensive range of sports activities including football, netball, golf, skiing,sailing, squash, riding and gliding.
Ticket subsidies
Ticket subsidies of 50% of the cost of plays or concerts are available. Staff may also take advantage of corporate membership to bodies such as the Science Museum.
Education subsidies
We give generous financial support to staff who wish to acquire leisure skills or continue their education, e.g. through the Open University or evening classes.
Extended leave
Staff who complete 25 years’ service can enjoy paid sabbatical leave of up to six months.
Health services
We have an occupational health service staffed by full-time doctors and health advisers.
Financial help, benefits and discounted deals
In cases of particular hardship, we will help staff with a loan. We have also negotiated a range of benefits for staff such as discounted private healthcare and a car purchase scheme, along with a number of one-off deals with hotels and amusement parks.
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 22-24 on your answer sheet.
22 Pay increases depend on the ……………·that each member of staff makes.
23 Employees must work a minimum of ……………·to be eligible for a pension.
24 Staff may take a holiday at one of the ……………·provided by the company.
22 Pay increases depend on the ……………·that each member of staff makes.
答案：progress
关键词： pay、increases、depend on
定位句： 根据关键词定位到引言段第一行：Whatever your role, your pay range will be extremely competitive and reviewed in the light of your progress . 无论在公司是什么职位，你的工资水平都将是极具竞争力的，并且会基于你的进步进行重新评定。
解 析： 定位句中的in the light of和题目中的depend on是同义替换，空格前给出了the，答案就是progress。
考 点： 同义替换。in the light of = depend on。
23 Employees must work a minimum of ……………·to be eligible for a pension .
答案： five years
关键词： must work a minimum of、pension
定位句： 根据关键词定位到Pension scheme下：We offer a non-contributory final salary pension scheme, payable from the age of 60, to most staff who have completed the qualifying period of five years . 我们提供无须供款的晚年薪酬养老金计划，从60岁起开始支付，对于绝大部分的员工来说，只要完成为期五年的考核（即可享受）。
解 析 ： 定位句中的completed the qualifying period of和空格前的must work a minimum of是同义替换，答案就是five years。
考 点： 同义替换。completed the qualifying period of = must work a minimum of。
24 Staff may take a holiday at one of the ……………· provided by the company .
答案： （residential）clubs
关键词： take a holiday、provided by the company
定位句： 根据关键词定位到Holiday and leisure facilities下：The business owns a number of residential clubs which offer subsidised holiday accommodation for staff with at least three years’ service. 公司有许多提供住宿的会所，工龄三年以上的员工可以享受有补贴的度假餐饮和住宿。
解 析： 定位句中的business…offer和题目中的provided by the company是同义替换，空格前给出了one of the，答案就是residential clubs，也可以只写clubs。
考 点： 同义替换。business…offer = provided by the company。