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一、3个比较级别

384 形容词大多可以比较,有3个比较级别(Degrees of Comparison)。形容词的原来形式称为原级(Positive Degree)。

This house is small

He is a wise man.

I found this horse very fast

表示一样东西或人比另一样东西或人“更……”的形容词,称为这个形容词的比较级(Comparative Degree),单音节形容词的比较级由该词加词尾-er构成。

This house is smaller than yours.These houses are smaller than those.

He is a wiser man than his father.

I found this horse faster than that.

表示在 3 个或更多的东西或人中“最……”的形容词,称为这个形容词的最高级(Superlative Degree),单音节形容词以加-est方式构成最高级。

This house is the smallest of all.These five houses are the smalles t of all.

He is the wisest man in this city.

I found this horse fastest of all.I found these horses fastest of all.

385 双音节或多音节形容词,多以前面加more的方式构成比较级,以加most的方式构成最高级。

386 还有一种比较方法,即往下比,表示“较不……”“最不……”,这时可以分别在形容词前加less或least。由less构成的比较级称为较低级(Comparative of Inferiority),以least构成的最高级称为最低级(Super-lative of Inferiority)。

387 副词也可以同样方式进行比较。

John ran fast faster than I— the fastest of all.

He writes carefully more carefully than I— the most carefully in class. 6fAFCt5C7Qig30KhOap1zuobiof3PSne4qioYZKoSokLhZJKwvbdHWoGINbrrJhO

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