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三、疑问词在感叹句中的用法

378 某些疑问词可用来开始一个感叹句(一般用陈述句语序)。

(1)How后面可跟形容词、副词或动词。

How beautiful the poem is!(how+形容词+主语+动词)

Howfunny he looks!

How peaceful he found country life!

How much work he has to do!(how+形容词+名词+主语+动词)

有时感叹句中可用助动词,像问句一样放在主语前面。

How many beautiful poems did he write!

How large a kingdom did he rule!

但不加助动词时更多一些。

How fast he ran!(how+副词+主语+动词)

How hard John works!

偶尔又可用一个助动词。

How long can he stay below the water!

How fast did he run!

有时副词可以省略,让听者自己想象。

How (fast,desperately,clumsily,etc.)he ran!

有时直接修饰动词。

How we work

How we enjoyed ourselves!

How many times did I not warn you!

(2)What后主要跟一个带修饰语的名词。

What a beautiful poem ,I am reading!

What a great project it is!

有时感叹句中也可用一个助动词,像问句一样放在主语前。

What a beautiful poem am I reading!

What a happy life is there in the country!

名词前有时可有一个表数量的短语。

What a great number of books we saw in the library!

What an immense amount of money they spend!

What a piece of work is man(或man is)!

有时后面直接跟一个名词。

What (=How many) years I have spent in learning English!

What (=How important) information he has given me!

What (=How good,How exciting,etc.) stories he hasn't told me!(这里否定句实际是肯定的意思)

What有时在句中作补语。

What (=How great)was his agony of suddenly losing his wife!

What was her surprise when she saw him becoming a pirate!

一般疑问句有时也可用作感叹句。

Isn't she angry! Hasn't she grown wild!(否定句,英国说法)

Am I a fool! Is it a trick!(肯定句,美国用法) ZsvCPzIiB14BZDDw8rNWYZahfYx2YZ2klx1mqAk7quLjYGsWKqtDIvBxaaSP/OWB

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