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一、副词的一般特点

146 副词是一个可以修饰a.动词,b.形容词,c.另一副词,d.介词,e.连词或f.整个句子的词。下列句子中的黑体词为被修饰词。

a.He arrived late .He studies hard

b.He is very honest .He has a rather difficult problem.

c.He arrived too late .He studies very hard

d.He started long after me.She sat just behind John.

e.He arrived long after I did.She fell ill just because she worked too hard.

f. Luckily he succeeded Economically Africa is underdeveloped

147 副词可以a.放在所修饰词前面,b.紧跟所修饰词,c.放在最前头,d.放在最后头。

a.It is fairly easy .He often came here.

b.John will come soon Wait here please.

c. Yesterday John's father suddenly came here. Outside ,people from the village were quarrelling

d.He went to a village far away from the city yesterday .He has told me all about this matter before

148 根据词义,副词可以分为a.时间副词,b.地点副词,c.方式副词,d.程度副词以及e.(不)肯定副词等几类。

a.He did yesterday .He was frequently failed.

b.John sleeps here .Mary went abroad .Let us climb up

c.He slept soundly .He ran fast .We waited patiently

d.He is extremely cruel.John walked too fast.

e. Certainly he will return.He will probably let me know.

149 副词和形容词一样可有等级:a.单音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成比较级及最高级,b.以-ly结尾的副词以加more和most的方式构成比较级和最高级,c.还有少数不规则的比较形式。 OqoKoyzO/5AdRwr9yXpAxzo5CwAMPffMFDJ7Dw9FH2sHK6dBtLCn08x9QL3mc+yq

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