146 副词是一个可以修饰a.动词,b.形容词,c.另一副词,d.介词,e.连词或f.整个句子的词。下列句子中的黑体词为被修饰词。
a.He arrived late .He studies hard .
b.He is very honest .He has a rather difficult problem.
c.He arrived too late .He studies very hard .
d.He started long after me.She sat just behind John.
e.He arrived long after I did.She fell ill just because she worked too hard.
f. Luckily he succeeded . Economically , Africa is underdeveloped .
147 副词可以a.放在所修饰词前面,b.紧跟所修饰词,c.放在最前头,d.放在最后头。
a.It is fairly easy .He often came here.
b.John will come soon . Wait here please.
c. Yesterday John's father suddenly came here. Outside ,people from the village were quarrelling .
d.He went to a village far away from the city yesterday .He has told me all about this matter before .
148 根据词义,副词可以分为a.时间副词,b.地点副词,c.方式副词,d.程度副词以及e.(不)肯定副词等几类。
a.He did yesterday .He was frequently failed.
b.John sleeps here .Mary went abroad .Let us climb up .
c.He slept soundly .He ran fast .We waited patiently .
d.He is extremely cruel.John walked too fast.
e. Certainly he will return.He will probably let me know.
149 副词和形容词一样可有等级:a.单音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成比较级及最高级,b.以-ly结尾的副词以加more和most的方式构成比较级和最高级,c.还有少数不规则的比较形式。