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九、一个名词和另一个名词在数上的一致性

36 在某些句子中,一个名词和句中另一个名词有数上的一致性,如:

Jim is a friend of mine.(Jim和friend同为单数)

但在某些习惯用法中却有时违反这种一致性,如:

Joe is no longer friends with me.

You have the head of ten persons

这里be friends with为习用语,head有抽象意义,因此句子是对的。这里再举一些类似的句子(黑体词为主要名词,斜体词为其他名词)。

A.主要名词为单数的情况

His room is all books and bottles

The area is mainly marshes .My family is mostly scholars

Jim made faces at me. He made friends with Greg.

Ann waited for buses I like to work in hospitals

It affected the life of many workers

What's the surname of those two brothers

B.主要名词为复数的情况

These TVs are a new product Dogs are a good topic

Women have an eye for fashion.Some people use their left hand

Most houses have a fire - escape .Many families keep a dog .The graduates were awarded a diploma

We eat with a good appetite We fought tooth and nail to get it.

但在指某些具体情况时,后面名词要用复数。

The boys washed their faces All kept their breaths .Some protestors burned themselves to death

在指一般情况时,后面名词用单数。

Roosters have a comb Dogs have a sharp ear .Some Asians eat with their hand ,not with chopsticks.

有时用单数是为了避免误解。

All members signed their name .Young people should choose their partner carefully. Many cast a vote for Ida.

Husbands should care for their wife

不可数名词只能用单数,在某些习用语中也如此。

Few houses have furniture They showed honesty .These two children were forced into marriage

They will measure their strength They will put life into the task. BsYoO3PaDGmtobUL1LAjo0qkozcvb62uKkDQW8i4erk2d4l5yiKB4IJMc+QG+ppI

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