36 在某些句子中,一个名词和句中另一个名词有数上的一致性,如:
Jim is a friend of mine.(Jim和friend同为单数)
但在某些习惯用法中却有时违反这种一致性,如:
Joe is no longer friends with me.
You have the head of ten persons .
这里be friends with为习用语,head有抽象意义,因此句子是对的。这里再举一些类似的句子(黑体词为主要名词,斜体词为其他名词)。
His room is all books and bottles .
The area is mainly marshes .My family is mostly scholars .
Jim made faces at me. He made friends with Greg.
Ann waited for buses . I like to work in hospitals .
It affected the life of many workers .
What's the surname of those two brothers ?
These TVs are a new product . Dogs are a good topic .
Women have an eye for fashion.Some people use their left hand .
Most houses have a fire - escape .Many families keep a dog .The graduates were awarded a diploma .
We eat with a good appetite . We fought tooth and nail to get it.
但在指某些具体情况时,后面名词要用复数。
The boys washed their faces . All kept their breaths .Some protestors burned themselves to death .
在指一般情况时,后面名词用单数。
Roosters have a comb . Dogs have a sharp ear .Some Asians eat with their hand ,not with chopsticks.
有时用单数是为了避免误解。
All members signed their name .Young people should choose their partner carefully. Many cast a vote for Ida.
Husbands should care for their wife .
不可数名词只能用单数,在某些习用语中也如此。
Few houses have furniture . They showed honesty .These two children were forced into marriage .
They will measure their strength . They will put life into the task.